2016中考英语专项复习阅读理解政治经济文化类.pdf

中考复习政治经济文化类专项练习一、阅读理解Ev e r y mo r n i n g my f a t he r b u ys a n e ws p a p e r o n hi s wa y t o wo r k.Ev e r y e v e n i n g my mo t he rlo o ks t hr o u gh ma ga z i n e s a t ho me.An d e v e r y n i ght,I lo o k a t t he p o s t e r s wi t h p ho t o so f Da v i d Be c kha m a n d Y a o Mi n g o n my b e dr o o m wa ll b e f o r e I go t o s le e p.Ca n we i ma gi n eli f e wi t ho u t p a p e r o r p r i n t?P a p e r wa s f i r s t c r e a t e d a b o u t 2,000 ye a r s a go,a n d ha s b e e n ma de f r o m s i lk,c o t t o n,b a mb o o,a n d,s i n c e t he 19t h c e n t u r y,f r o m wo o d.P e o p le le a r n e d t o wr i t e wo r dso n p a p e r t o ma ke a b o o k.Bu t i n t ho s e da ys,b o o ks c o u ld o n ly b e p r o du c e d o n e a t at i me b y ha n d.As a r e s u lt,t he y we r e e xp e n s i v e a n d r a r e.An d b e c a u s e t he r e we r e n,tma n y ho o ks,f e w p e o p le le a r n e d t o r e a d.T he n p r i n t i n g wa s i n v e n t e d i n Chi n a.W he n p r i n t i n g wa s de v e lo p e d gr e a t ly a tt he b e gi n n i n g o f t he 11t h c e n t u r y,b o o ks c o u ld b e p r o du c e d mo r e q u i c kly a n d c he a p ly.As a r e s u lt,mo r e p e o p le le a r n e d t o r e a d.Af t e r t ha t,kn o wle dge a n d i de a s s p r e a dq u i c kly.T o da y i n f o r ma t i o n c a n b e r e c e i v e d o n li n e,do wn lo a de d f r o m t he In t e r n e t r a t he rt ha n f o u n d i n b o o ks,a n d i n f o r ma t i o n c a n b e ke p t o n CD-R O Ms o r ma c hi n e s s u c h a s MP 3p la ye r s.Co mp u t e r s a r e a lr e a dy u s e d i n c la s s r o o ms,a n d n e ws p a p e r s a n d ma ga z i n e s c a na lr e a dy b e r e a d o n li n e.S o wi ll b o o ks b e r e p la c e d b y c o mp u t e r s o n e da y?N o,I do n tt hi n k t he Y a o Mi n g p o s t e r o n my b e dr o o m wa ll wi ll e v e r b e r e p la c e d b y a c o mp u t e rt wo me t e r s hi gh!1.W ha t do e s t he wr i t e r do b e f o r e heA.He r e a ds b o o ks.C.He lo o ks t hr o u gh ma ga z i n e s2.W he n wa s p a p e r f i r s t c r e a t e d?A.Ab o u t 2.000 ye a r s a go.C.Ab o u t 1.000 ye a r s a go.3.W hy we r e b o o ks e xp e n s i v e a n d r a r eA.P e o p le c o u ld n o t r e a d.B.P e o p le c o u ld n o t wr i t e wo r ds o n p a p e r.C.P e o p le c o u ld n o t f i n d s i lk,c o t t o n o r b a mb o o.go e s t o s le e p,?B.He r e a ds n e ws p a p e r sD.He lo o ks a t t he p o s t e r s o n t he wa llB.In t he 19t h c e n t u r y.D.In t he 11t h c e n t u r y.b e f o r e t he i n v e n t i o n o f p r i n t i n g?D P e o p le c o u ld o n ly p r o du c e b o o ks o n e a t a t i me b y ha n d4.W ha t ha p p e n e d a f t e r b o o ks b e c a me c he a p e r?A.P e o p le di dn t wa n t t o b u y b o o ks.B.P r i n t i n g wa s i n v e n t e d i n Chi n a.C.Kn o wle dge a n d i de a s s p r e a d q u i c kly.D.T he In t e r n e t wa s i n t r o du c e d t o p e o p le s o o n5.W ha t i s t he wr i t e rJ s o p i n i o n a b o u t b o o ks *p u t e r s?A.P e o p le wo n t n e e d b o o ks a n y mo r eB.Bo o ks wo n t b e r e p la c e d b y c o mp u t e r s.C.P e o p le p r e f e r t o f i n d i n f o r ma t i o n i n b o o ks.D.Co mp u t e r s ha v e a lr e a dy r e p la c e d b o o ks.阅读 理 解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。If yo u li ke u n u s u a l p la c e s,yo u s ho u ld v i s i t t he He b r i de s Is la n ds.N o t ma n y p e o p le1 i v e o n t he s e i s la n ds i n t he n o r t hwe s t o f S c o t la n d.T he la n d i s n o t go o d f o r f a r mi n g.It s o n ly go o d f o r ke e p i n g s he e p （绵羊）T he wi n t e r s a r e lo n g,c o ld,a n d we t.It sha r d t o ma ke a li v i n g o n t he He b r i de s,b u t f o r a v i s i t o r,t he s e i s la n ds c a n b e v e r ys p e c i a l.T he yJ r e n o t f o r e v e r yo n e.Ev e n s u mme r da ys a r e c o o l a n d o f t e n wi n dy.T he wa t e r i st o o c o ld f o r s wi mmi n g.T he r e a r e o n ly a f e w t r e e s a n d gr e e n f i e lds.In s t e a d o f f i e lds,t he r e a r e j u s t r o c ks a n d s ma ll p la n t s.T he hi lls,t o o,a r e j u s t p i le s o f r o c ks.S o me t i me s t he v i e w（风景）lo o ks li ke p i c t u r e s o f t he mo o n.Bu t t he r e i s b e a u t y i n t hi s p la c e.Fr o m t he b e a c h yo u c a n o f t e n s e e a ll t he wa yst o t he r o c ky hi lls.Fr o m t he hi lls yo u c a n s e e f a r o u t t o o t he r i s la n ds a n d t he o p e no c e a n.T he c o lo r s,t o o,a r e s p e c i a l.Blu e i s e v e r ywhe r e.It s i n t he s ky a n d i nt he o c e a n.In t he s p r i n g t he r e i s a ls o gr e e n i n t he hi lls.In t he s u mme r a n d wi n t e rt he hi lls a r e mo r e p u r p le.O n t he s e i s la n ds yo u c a n f o r ge t a b o u t t he r e s t o f t he wo r ld.T he e v e n i n gs a r e q u i e t.T he r e s t a u r a n t s c lo s e e a r ly,a n d t he r e i s n,t a n y n i ght l i f e.V i s i t o r s s t a y a t a gu e s tho u s e o r a Be d.T hi s i s t he b e s t wa y t o le a r n a b o u t li f e o n t he i s la n ds.T he i s la n de r sa r e o f t e n f r i e n dly,a n d t he y li ke t o t a lk.If yo u wa n t t o me e t i s la n de r s,yo u c a n a ls o t r y t he p u b s （酒吧）o r e v e n t he s ho p s.P e o p le a r e i n n o hu r r y he r e.T he y li ke t o c ha t a b o u t t he we a t he r o r t he f i s hi n g.Do *e t o t he He b r i de s f o r s ho p p i n g.Co me t o wa lk i n t he c le a n,c o o l a i r.Co me f o rt he q u i e t b e a u t y a n d f o r t he v i e ws.6.Ar e t he r e ma n y p e o p le li v i n g o n t he He b r i de s i s la n ds?7.Ho w i s t he we a t he r o n t he He b r i de s i n t he s u mme r?8.W ha t c a n yo u s e e f r o m t he hi lls whe n yo u a r e o n t he He b r i de s?9.W he r e do v i s i t o r s t a y f o r t he n i ght o n t he He b r i de s?10.Ac c o r di n g t o t he p a s s a ge,wha t c a n we do o n t he He b r i de s?Ame r i c a n s wi t h s ma ll f a mi li e s o wn a s ma ll c a r o r a la r ge o n e.If b o t h p a r e n t s a r ewo r ki n g,t he y u s u a lly ha v e t wo c a r s.W he n t he f a mi ly i s la r ge,o n e o f t he c a r s i ss o ld a n d t he y wi ll b u y a v a n （住房汽车）.A s ma ll c a r c a n ho ld（容纳）f o u r p e r s o n s a n d a la r ge c a r c a n ho ld s i x p e r s o n sb u t i t i s v e r y c r o wde d（拥挤）.A v a n ho ld s e v e n p e r s o n s e a s i ly,s o a f a mi ly wi t h t hr e ec hi ldr e n c o u ld a s k t he i r gr a n dp a r e n t s t o go o n a ho li da y t r a v e l.T he y c o u ld a ll t r a v e lt o ge t he r.Mr Ha ge n a n d hi s wi f e ha d a t hi r d c hi ld la s t ye a r.T hi s ma de t he m s e ll a s e c o n dc a r a n d b o u ght a v a n.T he s i xt h a n d s e v e n t h s e a t a r e u s e d t o p u t o t he r t hi n gs,f o ra f a mi ly o f f i v e mu s t c a r r y ma n y s u i t c a s e s （衣箱）whe n t he y t r a v e l.W he n t he y a r r i v ea t t he i r gr a n dp a r e n t s1 ho me,t he s u i t c a s e s a r e b r o u ght i n t o t he ho me a n d t he t wos e a t s c a n t he n c a r r y t he gr a n dp a r e n t s.Ame r i c a n s c a ll v a n s mo t o r ho me s.A mo t o r ho me i s a lwa ys u s e d f o r ho li da ys.W he na f a mi ly a r e t r a v e li n g t o t he mo u n t a i n s o r t o t he s e a s i de,t he y c a n li v e i n t he i rmo t o r ho me f o r a f e w da ys o r we e ks.All t he me mb e r s o f a b i g f a mi ly c a n e n j o y a ha p p i e rli f e whe n t he y a r e t r a v e li n g t o ge t he r.T ha t i s why mo t o r ho me s ha v e b e c o me v e r yp o p u la r.In Ame r i c a t he r e a r e ma n y p a r ks f o r mo t o r ho me s.11.Fr o m t he p a s s a ge,a v a n i s a ls o c a lle d。A.a mo t o r c a r B.a mo t o r ho me C.a mo t o r b i ke D.a b i g t r u c k12.Be f o r e Mr Ha ge n a n d hi s wi f e b o u ght a v a n,t he y。A.s o ld t he i r o ld ho u s e B.mo v e d t o t he i r gr a n dp a r e n t s ho u s eC.b u i lt a n e w p la c e f o r a r a n D.s o ld t he i r s e c o n d c a r13.A mo t o r ho me i s u s u a lly o wn e d b y a f a mi ly wi t h。A.a b a b y B.mu c h mo n e y C.mo r e t ha n t wo c hi ldr e n D.i n t e r e s t i n v a n14.Ame r i c a n s u s u a lly u s e mo t o r ho me sA.t o t r a v e l wi t h a ll t he f a mi ly me mb e r s o n ho li da y B.t o do s o me s ho p p i n g wi t ha ll t he f a mi ly me mb e r sC.t o v i s i t t he i r gr a n dp a r e n t s a t we e ke n ds D.t o dr i v e t he i r c hi ldr e n t os c ho o l e v e r y da y15.Mo t o r ho me s ha v e b e c o me p o p u la r b e c a u s eA.t he y c a n t a ke p e o p le t o a n o t he r c i t y whe n p e o p le a r e f r e eB.t he y c a n le t f a mi li e s ha v e a ha p p i e r li f e whe n t he y go o u t f o r t he i r ho li da ysC.s o me p e o p le t hi n k mo t o r ho me s a r e c he a pD.b i g f a mi li e s c a n p u t mo r e t hi n gs i n mo t o r ho me sEv e r y ye a r t he r e i s t he S p r i n g Fe s t i v a l i n Chi n a.U s u a lly i t i s i n Ja n u a r y o r Fe b r u a r y.It s t he mo s t i mp o r t a n t f e s t i v a l i n Chi n a.S o b e f o r e i t c o me s,e v e r yo n e ha s t op r e p a r e t hi n gs.T he y b u y b e e f,p o r k,c hi c ke n,f r u i t a n d ma n y o t he r t hi n gs.An d t he yo f t e n ma ke a s p e c i a l ki n d o f f o o d c a lle d“du mp li n gs”.It me a n s uc o me t o ge t he ri n Chi n e s e.O n t he da y b e f o r e t he f e s t i v a l,p a r e n t s b u y n e w c lo t he s f o r t he i r c hi ldr e na n d c hi ldr e n a ls o b u y p r e s e n t s f o r t he i r p a r e n t s.O n t he f e s t i v a l e v e,a l 1 t he f a mi ly*e b a c k t o t he i r ho me.T hi s i s a ha p p y mo me n t.T he y s i n g,da n c e a n d p la y c a r ds.W he n t he y e n j o y t he me a l,t he y gi v e e a c h o t he r t he b e s t wi s he s f o r *i n g ye a r.T he y a ll ha v e a go o d t i me.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）16.W hi c h i s t he mo s t i mp o r t a n t f e s t i v a l i n Chi n a?.A.Mi d-a u t u mn Fe s t i v a l B.S p r i n g Fe s t i v a lC.Chi ldr e n,s Da y D.Ma y Da y17.T he Chi n e s e u s u a lly ha v e t he i r S p r i n g Fe s t i v a l i n .A.Ja n u a r y o r Fe b r u a r y B.Fe b r u a r y o r Ma r c hC.S e p t e mb e r o r O c t o b e r D.De c e mb e r o r Ja n u a r y18.W ha t?s t he s p e c i a l ki n d o f f o o d f o r t he S p r i n g Fe s t i v a l i n Chi n a?A.P o r k B.Fi s h C.Du mp li n gs D.N o o dle s19.T he f o o d“du mp li n gs”me a nA.b e de li c i o u s B.b e hu n gr y20.W he n t he y a r e ha v i n g di n n e rA.s i n g,da n c e a n d p la y c a r dsC.n e v e r dr i n ksC.c o me t o ge t he r D.c o me b a c ko n t he f e s t i v a l e v e,t he Chi n e s eB.b u y e a c h o t he r p r e s e n t sD.gi v e e a c h o t he r t he b e s t wi s he sDi d yo u v i s i t t he S ha n gha i W o r ld Exp o la s t s u mme r?W ha t i mp r e s s e d（给.留下印象）yo u?21s t Ce n t u r y Ki ds i n v i t e s f o u r ki ds t o t a lk a b o u t t he i r e xp e r i e n c e s.T he ya r e b a c k f r o m t he Exp o.W ha t di d t he y b r i n g u s?Le t s s e e wha t t he y ha v e t o s a y.I we n t t o t he S AIC-GM P a v i li o n （上汽集团通用汽车馆）.I f o u n d my dr e a m c a r t he r e.It i s a gr e e n c a r.It s n a me i s “Le a f”.Chi n e s e e n gi n e e r s ma de t he c a r.It s r o o fi s i n t he s ha p e o f a le a f.T he r o o f t a ke s i n CO 2 a n d c ha n ge s i t i n t o e le c t r i c i t yf o r t he c a r.T he Ja p a n P a v i li o n i s f u ll o f hi gh t e c hn o lo gy.T he uW o n de r C a m e r a i s c o o l.Itc a n f i n d a s mi li n g f a c e i n a c r o wd.W he n yo u r e s mi li n g,i t t a ke s a p ho t o o f yo u.I wa n t t o i n v e n t s o me t hi n g li ke t ha t i n t he f u t u r e.My f a v o r i t e p a v i li o n i s t he Ge r ma n y P a v i li o n.I wa t c he d t he En e r gy S o u r c e s ho w.V i s i t o r s ma de a b a ll s wi n g b a c k a n d f o r t h（来回摇摆）b y u s i n g o n ly t he i r v o i c e s.It s a ma z i n g!Alt ho u gh we ha d wa i t e d f o r q u i t e a lo n g t i me b e f o r e we e n t e r e d t heha ll,I t hi n k i t i s we ll wo r t h s e e i n g wi t h yo u r o wn e ye s.I li ke p a i n t i n g,s o my p a r e n t s t o o k me t o t he Fr a n c e P a v i li o n t o s e e t he f a mo u sp a i n t i n gs.Bu t t he Fr e n c h c o o ks c a u ght my e ye.I s a w t he m c o o k.My mo m t o ld me t ha tt he y a r e s o me o f t he b e s t c o o ks i n t he wo r ld.T he di s h t he y c o o ke d lo o ke d li ke ap a i n t i n g.S o,b e i n g a c o o k i s my s e c o n d dr e a m j o b.21.T he 21s t Ce n t u r y Ki ds s e e ms t o b e .A.a t r a v e l s e r v i c eC.a gr o u p o f t o u r i s t sB.a n e ws p a p e rD.f o u r c hi ldr e n22.W ha t do e s t he u n de r li n e d wo r d“e le c t r i c i t y“me a n i n t he p a s s a ge?A.电 B.汽油 C.灯光 D.指示23.W ha t a c t i v i t y di d t he wr i t e r e xp e r i e n c e i n t he Fr a n c e P a v i li o n?U s i n g t he uW o n de r Ca me r aDr i v i n g t he gr e e n c a r “Le a f”.A.B.C.D.T o ha v e de li c i o u s Fr e n c h di s he s.T o s e e c o o ks p a i n t i n g.24.W ha t ma de t he b a ll i n t he Ge r ma n y P a v i li o n s wi n g?A.Visitors,smiling faces B.C02 from carsC.Some secret power D.Noise made by visitors25.The trip to the Shanghai World Expo made the four kidsA.hardworking and polite B.amazed and frightenedC.patient and cheerful D.excited and curiousYou probably know you should say”please and“thank you”at restaurants.Youprobably know the rules of a library.You know you should respect and be nice toyour classmates.But do you have music manners?Keep It Down!You have to notice the volume of your music.You should not play yourmusic so loud that everyone around you can hear it.Some people might even get angry.Usually,when you play the music loud on an MP3 player,other people can t hearthe words of the song.They just hear a loud sound.Not one wants to listen to this.Very loud music can also be bad for your ears,so even if you are alone when listeningto our MP3 player,you shouldn,t have it turned up too high.Take Them off!You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away.Libraries and schools don t allow MP3 players.There are other places,like museums,that don,t have rules,but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on.Sometimes,it just doesn,t make sense to listen to your MP3 player at event.Why would youlisten to music at a play,a movie or a sporting event?You would miss what is goingon and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out!Once in a while it s okay just to take out one earphone and not other.Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way.It wouldnot be rude to take out one earphone,tell him the way,and put back the earphoneand continue listening.You can also do this when you order food at a fast-foodrestaurant or when you answer the telephone and it s not for you.It s Your Choice!There are times when you need to decide what is best.For example,some people can listen to music on the