北京市昌平区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf
2022年北京市昌平区中考二模试题英语试卷考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共 10页，满 分 6 0 分，考试时间为9 0 分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2 B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共3 3 题，共 4 0 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My sister is friendly and she likes to share books with others.A.his B.her C.your D.their2.一Happy birthday,Jack!Heres the gift card you.-Thank you.A.for B.in C.with D.from3.-do you usually go to school,Marie?-On foot.A.How B.When C.Why4.1 looked everywhere for my glasses but I find them anywhere.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant5.Rickys dream finally came true he never gave up trying.A.because B.although C.unless6.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese traditional festivalsA.important B.more importantC.most important D.the most important7.Helen in the river when she heard someone shouting for help.A.swam B.will swim C.has swumD.WhereD.shouldntD.ifD.was swimming8.Jeremy in the Childrens Home every Sunday and he enjoys it very much.A.work B.works C.will work D.is working9.1 some winter sports in January this year,and I fell in love with skating.A.try B.tried C.will try D.am trying10.What do you think of the film Anne of Green Gables?一Its fantastic.I it many times already.A.see B.will see C.have seen D.am seeing11.The second science class by the Chinese astronauts from the Chinas space station to students on Earthin March,2022.A.gives B.gave C.is given D.was given12.Excuse me,can you tell me?Sure.Go along the street and ifs on your left.A.where is the nearest supermarketB.where was the nearest supermarketC.where the nearest supermarket isD.where the nearest supermarket was二、完形填空（每题1分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Eating Every BiteWhen I was a boy,I couldnt remember either my mom or my grandma ever wasting food.Anything we didnteat at one meal was 13、stored and served as leftovers（吃乘U 的食物）later on.I can remember my grandma making a huge bowl of brown beans.We would all eat until we were 14.but about half of the beans were sometimes left over.After a few days grandma would take those beans and somenoodles out of the fridge,and 15 them all together into her delicious pasta fasule,a kind of traditionalItalian soup.I also remember when I watched my mom cook bacon（培根）for us in the mornings,she wouldalways take the fat and put it into a bowl carefully.Then she would use it to flavor（调味）up so many other16.1 was an adult before I realized that green beans didnt taste like bacon.I learned their lessons well and never wasted food myself when I grew up.I always 17 the weeksmeals at the beginning of the week and only bought what was on my shopping list,so nothing went to waste.Everymeal went into our stomachs,and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself,my boys or my dogs.To me,throwing food away was just wrong.All the work it took to grow it and prepare it needed to be 18.notwasted.I learned something else over the years,however.When it comes to living,there are no leftovers.Eachmoment that you dont truly live is 19 forever.Life cannot be stored.Life has to be lived TODAY!Live each moment of your life to the ftillest.Each day is a chance at a new beginning.Dont let it go to waste.It is a 20.Care for it.Live your life with a full stomach and a full heart.13.A.paidB.soldC.savedD.thrown14.A.healthyB.fullC.activeD.powerful15.A.mixedB.tiedC.hungD.washed16.A.drinksB.dishesC.fruitsD.candies17.A.sharedB.suggestedC.plannedD.provided18.A.balancedB.leftC.finishedD.honored19 A.lostB.lovedC.markedD.changed20 A.secret B.game C.trade D.gift三、阅读理解（每题2分，共2 6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AColorful Experiences at the Winter Olympic VillageThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has been a great success Each player from all over the world also lived acolorful life at the Olympic village.Lets take a look at what they said about their Olympic experiences.*BeccaTeam USAWe could do many things at the Olympic Village.I learned someChinese kung fu in the Chinese Medicine Culture Space.I alsowent shopping,played VR games and did a free haircut with myteammates.AMichelleTeam GermanyI just want to show my love to the food at the Olympic dining hall.You could try different kinds of food from China,Japan,India andAmerica.And I enjoyed Chinese food very much.I also learnedhow to make dumplings from the volunteers.0/NatalieTeam Czech（捷克）My first Olympic experience was perfect though I didnt get anOlympic medal or Olympic wool flowers（绒线花）.I got a gift bagon the first day at the village.There was a Bing Dwen Dweninside.I loved it so much!SummerTeam USAI have something fantastic to share.Every player had a smart bed.It was very comfortable.There was a cool cultural center.I knew alittle more about Spring Festival and Chinese medicine.It was awonderful experience.21.Who learned some kung fu at the Olympic village?A Becca.B.Michelle.C.Natalie.D.Summer.22.What did Natalie get on the first day at the village?A.A Shuey Rhon Rhon.B.A Bing Dwen Dwen.C.An Olympic medal.D.Olympic wool flowers.23.What do we know about Summers Winter Olympic experience?A.She had Chinese food every day.B.She learned how to make dumplings.C.She knew more about Chinese medicine.D.She played VR games and went shoppingBsaxophoneDerek didnt leave the band room as usual after class.As he put his saxophone carefully back,he felt a handon his shoulder.Mr.Boxwell stood behind him and asked,“Are you excited about Jazz Band（爵士乐队）Campnext week?”Derek was the only student at James Madison Middle School accepted into the best camp.He wouldbe playing in a jazz band with the most talented students in the state.Actually,Mr.Boxwell,Derek said quietly,urm really nervous.What if I dont play well?Mr.Boxwell smiled at Derek and said lightly,Youre the best middle school saxophone player Ive had thepleasure of teaching.You will blow away the people at camp with your talent.Is there anything else troubling you”Derek lowered his head.It was easy to admit（承认）that he might not be the best saxophone player at camp,but it was really hard for him to face the fact that he was probably the only 12-year-old boy that had never been toan overnight summer camp.What if he didnt make any friends?What would the food be like?Mr.Boxwell looked down into Dereks eyes.4tMy first summer camp experience was a music camp when Iwas your age.For some reason,!had the ideas in my head that I wasnt going to make any friends and that I wasgoing to miss my moms cooking.He laughed again/Well,I did miss my moms cooking,but I was surprised byhow quickly I made friends with the other kids from the band and the orchestra（管弓玄乐队）kids too.”Just then,the door opened and in walked Mr.Graham,the orchestra teacher.In fact,Mr.Graham said,Thatswhere we met 25 years ago!Weve been best friends ever since!,24.What did Mr.Boxwell think of Derek according to the passage?A.Brave.B.Talented.C.Patient.D.Friendly.25.Why was Derek afraid to take part in the camp?A.Because he did not have enough pocket money.B.Because he did not have proper clothes and shoes.C.Because he missed moms cooking while going out.D.Because he had never spent a night in a summer camp.26.How did Mr.Boxwell help Derek?A.By preparing a tasty meal for Derek himself.B.By teaching him how to protect himself outside.C.By sharing his own camp experience with Derek.D.By inviting other boys to go to the camp with Derek.cOne recent survey in Britain showed that 50%of parents didnt pay their children pocket money.And 76%ofthe parents who didnt pay pocket money said that their children complained about it.They really wonderedwhether to give pocket money or not and how to give it wisely if necessary.As a reporter,I think pocket money is a good way for children to understand the value of money and to get thegood habit of making use of money early.I would very strongly advise that even from a very young age when were giving children money for treats,westill say that some should be put aside for things like buying presents at Christmas,or saving up for things theyreally want.As soon as we start handing over money we should be handing over responsibility.In fact,there are also some parents who want to use money to have more control over their children.What thatprobably leads to is arguments between parents and children.Besides,children aren5t learning to make decisions.Therefore,its really helpful for children to learn that they need to manage money-they need to decide what tospend it on,whether they should save it,and so on.One of the messages we should give our children is that things dont come easily.They do have to practice,and they will get things wrong.The world doesnt come to an end if they make a wrong decision,and this is whywe shouldnt help them out if they spend their money on the wrong thing.Its very hard,but were not helping our children grow into a happy person if we teach them that all they haveto do is to complain and then theyll get what they want.Overall,its important for children to understand that their parents have a budget（预算）,with money comingin and money going out and ifs only whats left-if anything thats affordable for what the family wants,ratherthan needs.Think about what were saying by giving our children money what we want them to do with it and how weshould use it as a learning experience rather than just for treats?In this way,they will realize they cant haveeverything they want and money has to be earned.Moreover,they need to learn to manage for the future.27.What did the survey in Britain show us?A.The ways to give pocket money to children.B.The importance of giving money to children.C.The harm of giving pocket money to children.D.The situation of giving children pocket money.28.The writer probably agrees t hat.A.children should know that pocket money is for treatsB.children need to know how they spend or save moneyC.parents control over their children well by controlling their moneyD.parents should help children when they spend money on a wrong thing29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Is pocket money a good treat for children?B.Should children earn their own pocket money?C.Can managing money improve childrens school work?D.Does pocket money build up childrens responsibility?DSelf-esteem is the way we feel about ourselves.It has a great influence on how we make decisions andsocialize.Normally,people with low self-esteem easily think low about themselves,so it is very important tounderstand what causes low self-esteem and how we can get over it.Because of trust,we sometimes accept the control from other people who tell us what to do.However,weneed to understand it may have serious effects,especially when that person has negative behaviors,like being cruel（残忍的）,or overly criticizing others.Remember that you cannot change a person quickly,but you must changehow you react to their words and behaviors towards you.Always remember that only you have control of yourreaction.Do not just focus on your past unwise choices or feel guilty（内疚的）about them.Everyone makes mistakes.But if you think more,every mistake you made in the past has caused something positive.Making mistakes willopen many doors for improvement.If youre feeling especially guilty about a decision you made,write it down andwrite beside it every possible positive result that happened to you.This will help you cherish those decisions ratherthan feel upset about them.Besides,it is not wrong to dream a big thing.However,there will be some harmful effects on your self-esteemif it is your only goal and you fail to achieve it.Most of the time we set unrealistic goals and not being able toachieve them makes us think that we are not good enough.Therefore,it is a good idea to set a huge goal butremember to set up small milestones that you can achieve along the way.Last but not least,comparing yourself to other people is so easy to become a bad habit.We think that thepicture we see on social media is their whole story,not realizing that it is just their best look.Keep in mind thatwhat you see is not always what it seems.Moreover remember that they worked hard to achieve what you see fromthem,then learn from them to be a better you.Hopefully,these tips help you develop your self-esteem.You will not be able to live a joyful life if you letyour low self-esteem take over.30.What should we do if others always tell us what to do?A.Control our own reaction.B.Trust and take their advice.C.Be cruel and criticize them.D.Try to change them quickly.31.The word“cherish”in Paragraph 4 probably means A.make B.value C.regret D.forget32.What can we learn from the passage?A.Wed better try our best to make fewer mistakes.B.Small goals will lower our self-esteem and cause failure.C.We shouldnt believe in the stories on social media blindly.D.The problem of low self-esteem is more serious than before.33.The writer wrote this passage to.A.introduce some methods to study self-esteemB.guide readers to solve the low self-esteem problemC.lead people to make right decisions by themselvesD.encourage people to face failures bravely in real life第二部分本部分共6题，共2 0分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(每题2分，共1 0分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Students Hit High Speeds in Self-Driving Car RaceOn October 23 last year,the Indy Autonomous Challenge(IAC)was held.Race cars ran around the track(跑道)at high speedswith no one driving them.The race took place at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway,which isfamous for its Indianapolis 500 race.But the Indy Autonomous Challenge(IAC),was quite a bit different from that.Many big companies are working to develop self-driving cars.These companies have huge teams of highlytrained professionals(专业人士).Theyve spent years developing and testing their cars and software.However,thatwasnt true for the nine teams of college students that took part in the IAC.To keep things fair,each team was given exactly the same kind of cara Dallara IL-15.Ifs a car thafs builtlike a real race car,but smaller.The teams also got the same tools to help the cars figure out where they were andwhat was going on.Instead of a driver,of course,each car had a computer.The challenge was for each team to create a softwareprogram that would allow their car to safely race around the track in record time.It was too hard for the cars to race together.Instead,each car raced by itself,doing several laps(BI).After afew warm-up laps,the cars did two speed laps,as fast as they could go.The teams were judged on the average(平均的)speed of those two speed laps.TUM Autonomous Motorsport,a team from the Technical Universityof Munich,won the$1 million prize withits two-lap average speed of 135.944 mph(218.78 kph).Race car driver Ricardo Juncos says,tcAs a driver,I knowhow challenging it is to drive a race car and how many things you have to think about.It is amazing.”34.Where did the IAC take place?35.Who took part in the IAC?36.What things were given to the different teams to keep fair?37.How were the teams judged in the race?38.Do you think the race is helpful to the development
