2023年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试卷含详解.pdf

九年级英语练习（满分140分，练习时间90分钟）学生注意：本卷有7 大题，共 84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）1.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）供 25 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5 分）1.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听至!j的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5 分）6.A.Cakes.B.Biscuits.C.Bread.D.Pizza.7.A.Every day.B.Two hours.C.Once a week.D.Twice a week.8.A.On the bus.B.On the plane.C.In a park.D.In a supermarket.9.A.The film is not on.B.The film is boring.C.She hasnt watched the film.D.She likes the film very much.10.A.Dad didnt need any help.B.Dad accepted Rubys help finally.C.Ruby couldnt do the housework.D.Ruby didnt want to help his father.C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5 分）11.Adam and Lucy are going to hold a party this weekend.12.James wont attend the party because he has to cook for his mother at home.13.Under the weather is an expression that means someone doesnt feel well.14.According to the dialogue,Lucy thinks ifs a pity that James wont be able to come.15 The dialogue is mainly about how to plan a family party.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共 10分）16.The military training（军训I）a good chance to meet our classmates.17.Our schools training took place on,and it lasted fbr a week.18.One girl said we should shorten the text and leave for pictures.19.Whenever there was an argument,I tried to.20.It was time fbr our project to,and our class won the first prize in the competition.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）IL Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共 15分）1.Everyone believes that David is honest man and we all trust him.12.Mind your steps as you g o,y o u l l fall down into the river.A.a B.an C.the D./2.The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of_.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs3.The audience all stood up and began cheering wildly_ the end of his speech.A.in B.at C.on D.by4.You should be even_ to your grandpa because he is getting older and older.A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient5.He looked_ when he heard he failed in the maths exam yesterday.A.upset B.excited C.angrily D.happily6.一_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has the family had the Sweeper robot?Since three years ago.A.How old B.How often C.How long D.How much7.It looks like rain.You_ water the plants in the garden any more.A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt8.The new famous chain restaurant near our neighborhood recently.A.opens9.Paper decorationsB.opened C.has openedfrom the ceiling in every classroom last week.D.will openA.were hanged B.were hung C.had been hanged D.had been hung10.In order to achieve the aim,Wendy practices_ table tennis all the year round.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play11.The volunteers offer_the suitcases for the passengers who need help.A.carry B.to carry C.carried D.carryingA.and B.but C.so D.or13.You should report your trip to the school you travel outside the city.A.unless B.until C.if D.while14.My mum is busy cleaning the house.She needs some hel p,?A.need she B.neednt she C.does she D.doesnt she15.hot weather it was this summer!There were over ten days above 40.A What B.What a C.What an D.HowComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下歹ll单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.schedules B.explains C.noisy D.excuse E.completelyThe spring and summer months can make sleep feel impossible,with everything from sweltering temperatures and16 late-night barbecues to loud birdsong and early sunrises to fight with.“Its 17 ordinary to have the unusual bad night;says Dr Allie Hare,sleep(睡眠顾问)at theRoyal Brompton hospital in London.t6As soon as you try to sleep,you wont sleep.”In summer,our 18 can change.4A regular bedtime and getting-up time is,of all the things I recommend forgood sleep,possibly the most i m p o r t a n t,19 Hare.“The brain doesnt like getting too hot,“says Jim Home,a professor of psychophysiology(精神生理学)atLoughborough University.You could open a window,but that risk letting noise and light in.A.pleasant B.as soon as C.raise D.advice E.as long asHome recommends a fan,which comes with the white noise-something that many people find comforting.t4It doesntmatter if your body gets too hot in your sleep,20 your brain keeps cool.”During the summer,you may try to fit your run in during the evening when the temperature has cooled a little,but thiscould make it harder to sleep.Physical exercise will 21 the body temperature,and the excitement and motivationof trying to smash your personal bests wont help.Save it for the morning;in the evening Home recominends a 22 walk,in not too bright light”.Though healso adds that-like most of this 23-this is for those weak to sleep.If youre a good sleeper,do whatever youlike.”IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共 8 分)24.About one billion people speak English as a native or language,(two)25.There is enough fbr people to keep valuable things in the bank,(safe)26.The soldier was sad that the wounded horse couldnt raise from the ground.(it)27.To be a good teacher,being patient is a requirement,(base)28.A wide of activities in the camp will attract more students this coming holidays,(various)29.Without hard work,no one can expect to in doing anything great,(success)30.The actor and the actress left after the performance yesterday,(direct)31.Philip thought the punishment was,so he wrote a letter to the officer,（fair）V.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。各题，每空格限填一词。）（共14分）32 The terrible storm continued through last winter.（改成一般疑问句）the terrible storm through last winter?33.The engineer will finish repairing the washing machine 3 two hours.（对划线部分提问）will the engineer finish repairing the washing machine?34.The family band has held many concerts in different countries since 2001.（改为被动语态）Many concerts have in different countries since 2001.35.He didnt know how he could get to his new school on time.（改为简单句）He didnt know get to his new school on time.36.Sam takes charge of all the arrangements fbr the class meeting every year.（保持句意不变）Sam is all the arrangements fbr the class meeting every year.37.“Will Michael be a good leader in the team?the teacher wondered.（改为间接引语）The teacher wondered Michael be a good leader in the team.38.because of,walk slowly,only,my grandfather,could,his injured leg（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 50 分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Four eco books for Earth DayCelebrate Earth Day on 22 April with some books that could help the planetGreen Kids Cook:Simple,Delicious Recipes&Top Tipsby Jenny Chandler（Pavilion Books）Learn to make lots of delicious dishes while thinking about the environment.As well as more than 50 easy recipes,suchas Vietnamese summer rolls and butternut bean burgers,this book gives you tips to make the food you eat asenvironmentally friendly as possible.Recycle and Remake:Creative Projects for Eco Kids二：6-R E M A K E：(Dorling Kindersley)This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment.Create seeded recycled paper from junk mail;turn old carrier bags into bracelets or baskets;make a beeswax food wrap;or grow plants in up cycled milk-bottle planters with your own home-made compost(7昆合月巴料).Grow:A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Themby Rizanino ReyesIllustrated by Sara Boccaccini Meadows(Magic Cat)This beautiful guide is a gift fbr new successful gardeners,whether you have an access to a back garden,a vegetablegarden or simply a balcony.YouUl find instructions fbr each plant.Ifs a Wonderful Worldby Jess French(Dorling KiCelebrating)Celebrating the wonders of nature,this book will help you understand how you can protect our planet and take care ofwildlife.Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments,animals and plants,as well as the challengesthey face.Just as importantly,though,she explains the things we can do to help them.39.Gina is keen on doing handicrafts,so she would like to read.A.Green Kids Cook:Simple,Delicious Recipes&Top TipsB.Recycle and Remake:Creative Projects for Eco KidsC.Grow:A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow ThemD.Its a Wonderful World40.Grow:A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them is written by.A.Jenny Chandler B.Rizanino Reyes C.Sara Boccaccini Meadows D.Jess French41.The underlined word access“in Grow:A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them probably means”A.entrance B.answer C.tool D.key42.The underlined word“them in Jt9s a Wonderful World refers to A.readers B.animals C.plants D.environments,animals and plants43.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A Green Kids Cook also gives suggestions to make environmentally friendly dishes.B.Recycle and Remake encourages kids to reuse and recycle items for craft activities.C.Grow is a guide only for kids to know plants and how to grow them.D.Its a Wonderful World will help the readers to understand how to protect our planet.44.The main purpose of this article is to.A.teach kids cook delicious food B.explain the wonders of natureC.remind people of teaming some skills D.introduce four eco books for Earth DayChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Some people find visiting ordinary museums to be a bit dry.Luckily for them,there are unusual museums to check out,such as underwater museums!Many underwater museums are 45 by companies that offer guided tours.Depending on the depth of themuseum visitors may be able to view the sculptures from a glass bottomed boat or by swimming on the surface.Otherunderwater museums are deeper and are most suitable for divers.One of their main purposes is to create a man-made reef（礁）environment where sea creatures can live.Thats46 some of the museums are located in areas that were damaged by hurricanes（飓风）or are consideredunderwater deserts”.The statues in the museum are designed in a way that encourages the growth of coral and plant life.Over time,the statutes and plants attracted more and more fish to the area.Florida,U.S.AFlorida is home to different types of underwater museums.The states newest underwater museum,the UnderwaterMuseum of Art can be found off the coast of Grayton Beach.This part of the Gulf of Mexico is an underwater desert,socreators hope that the exhibit will 47 the ocean environment.Cancun,MexicoFor years,Cancun has been a popular 48.And one of the major draws is the water.The Museo Subacuaticaode Arte is an ideal place for divers.There they can enjoy more than 500 statues that help to build a man-made reef.Thismuseum was created to give visitors another choice because the areas 49 reef has been damaged.Canary Islands,SpainMuseo Atlantico has an impressive display of more than 300 statues.They focus on mans interaction with the marineworld.If you are looking for a different museum 50.check out one thats underwater!45.A.predictedB.supportedC.dividedD.examined46.A.whyB.howC.whatD.where47.A.discoverB.imagineC.manageD.improve48.A.magic towerB.weather forecastC.tourist destinationD.opening ceremony49.A.nationalB.naturalC.colorfulD.beautiful50.A.experienceB.addressC.guideD.businessRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Apps to excite your inner artistStaying at home without teachers and classmates,you probably will play with your smart phone to get through the longdays.But how can you unlock your phones foil potential?Start downloading some interesting and creative apps that willhelp you k 51 time and boredom.We have chosen three for you.Try them out and have fun.Easy Voice ChangerWhen you watch sci-fi movies,you may have noticed that people can change their voices in phone calls andrecordings.Do you want to have this magical a 52?Well,Easy Voice Changer will make your wish come true.Ifsquite easy to use.Users simply record their voices in the app.Then,it can change to sound like different voices.Thesei 53 voices of an alien,a robot,a monster,a kid,a bee,a ghost and many more.If you want to have fun with yourfriends,why not send them a freaky phone recording?Meme（表情包）Generator FreememeWe are the meme generation.Young people are not willing to send text.They prefer using memes to make a pointi 54,But do you want meme special memes?Make your own,with Meme Generator Free!The app has more than1,000 high-quality meme templates（模板）to use.You can choose photo or snap（拍照）one to insert onto the template.Your friends will appreciate your imagination and thank you for giving them a r 55 to laugh.Psychedelic（迷幻的）CameraAre you tired of following rules?Do you just want to make something a 56?You definitely need to check outPsychedelic Camera.The app lets you choose pictures from your photo gallery and add filters（滤镜）to it,“You can simplypower up the camera and view your surroundings in chaotic（混舌L）colors and patterns its delightful.So that it is hardfor anyone to r 57 you anymore.said Anmol Sachdeva on US technology website Beebom.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Wearing long robes（长袍）and tall hats,a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera and ballads（民谣）,as well as spoke Chinese.You can see scenes like this at the 12th Chinese bridge,Chinese Proficiency Competition for ForeignSecondary School Students.Known as the“Olympics of Chinese language,the competition took place in Zhengzhou,Henan on Nov 2.More than 120 students,representing 105 countries,gave Chinese speeches and showed off their talent in areas such askung fu,tai chi and calligraphy（书法）.Mackova Victoria,a 15-year-old girl from Slovakia,performed Wuqinxi at the competition.She imitated themovements of a tiger,deer,hear,ape and bird on stage.She gained an interest in traditional martial arts（武术）after shefound that it could help her relax her muscles（JUllJ）and stay fit.“The 2,000-year-old exercise is cool,but few people haveheard of it,“Victoria told Xinhua.4tI want more foreign people to appreciate it,as well as appreciate Chinese culture.Raissa,17,from the Union of the Comoros,sang the Chinese song Wish You Safe and 优（祝你平安）during thesecond-round competition.t4It is also my sincere wish for the people of China and the Comoros,“said Raissa.After doctorson the Chinese medical team in Africa cured her grandmother three years ago,Raissa developed a strong emotionalconnection with China.tMy dream is to study medicine in China so that I could cure patients like the Chinese doctors whotreated my grandmother,said Raissa.At the end of the final contest,Germole lacopo from Italy,who has studied Chinese fbr four years,won as thechampion（冠军）.For him,the competition gave him a chance to communicate with young people all around the world.“We should learn to appreciate each others differences,Germole said.The competition is a tbridge that shows according to Liu Limin,board member of the ConfuciusInstit