山东省济宁市济宁2022年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.-Sorry for having kept you waiting.But for the traffic jam,I 20 minutes earlier Never mind,Ihavent been waiting that long.A.arrived B.would have arrivedC.would arrive D.had arrived2.he newly-discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer his contributions to astronomy.A.for;in favor of B.after;in honor ofC.by;in memory of D.as;in praise of3.They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 p m,l i e s a national nature reserve.A.what B.which C.where D.when4.No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic j a m,ma d e him embarrassed.A.it B.which C.that D.why5.We are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A.why B.thatC.whose D.when6.the weather,the sports meet will be held on time.A.Instead ofB.In relation to C.Regardless of D.In favor of7.What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A.over B.ofC.from D.for8.With the development of science,more new technology to the Helds of IT.A.has introduced B.is being introducedC.is introduced D.was introduced9.is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.WhoD.When10.-Good evening.Huangshan Hotel.Good eveni ng.?A.Do you still have a room for tonight B.What would you like,pleaseC.Is there anything I can do for you D.Who is that speaking,please11.The girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A.until B.if C.although D.unless12.If you want to lead a happy life,youd better learn to accept life it is.A.as B.thatC.which D.where13.More often than not,the enterprise around us are getting even r i c h e r,r e c i p e is dont put all your eggs inone basket.A.of which B.whichC.whose D.of whom14.ril have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A.completing B.to completeC.completed D.being completed15.The government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothersthe countrys large cities.A.release B.scheduleC.maintain D.address16.Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compromised17.After the argument Colin ran away and since.A.Isnt heard of B.wasnt heard ofC.hasnt been heard of D.hadn9t been heard of18.To be a promising student is not an easy job.It takes time.1 cant agree mor e.There is no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome B.Slow but sure wins the raceC.Practice makes perfect D.Rome was not built in a day19.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A.comprehensive B.complicatedC.conscious D.constant20.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people w o r l d w i d e,t h e Chinese civilizationinfluenced many neighboring countries.A.where B.whenC.which D.who第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Many of us listen to music while we work,thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task athand.And in fact,recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity.When it comes to otherareas of performance,however,the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called“Mozarteffect”.Put simply,this is the finding that spatial rotation performance（空间旋转能力）is increased immediately afterlistening to the music of Mozart,compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years,and is observed through aphenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect.To study irrelevant sound effect,participants in the research are asked tocomplete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they sawthem.The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation.First,the task must requirethe person to use their rehearsal abilities（复述自自力）,and second,the sound must contain acoustical variation（声学变化）.Where the sound does not vary much acoustically,the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quietconditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the sametime_ one from the task and one from the sound.Unfortunately,only the former is required to successfully perform therecall task,and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actuallyhinders（阻碍）this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music.In this situation,the two sourcesof wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict.The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence ofmusic with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance dependson the task and on the type of music,and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize theirproductivity levels.1、“Mozart effect”is mentioned to.A.explain how music can relax peopleB.show music can improve performanceC.advise people to listen to Mozart musicD.stress Mozart music gains wide attention2、It can be inferred that participants in the r e s e a r c h.A.have improved their rehearsal abilityB.perform better in the quiet conditionsC.ignore the background noise successfullyD.prefer the music with great sound variation3、Paragraph 6 is written to,A.support an idea B.make a contrastC.introduce a topic D.describe a fact4、What is the best title for the passage?A.Music shapes your lifeB.Music develops your creativityC.Choose quiet music for your workD.Does music make you concentrate?22.（8 分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece ofchocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You maylike it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend ononly one of their senses,while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food,some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given thechoice.A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of othervegetables in the garden.However,most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）.The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals,birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries suchas France and Britain,people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight,which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products,such as butter;can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food,therefore,has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and a ni ma l s A.depend on one sense in choosing foodB.are not satisfted with their foodC.choose food in similar waysD.eat entirely different food2 Which of the following eats only one type of food?A.The white butterfly.B.The small birdC.The bear.D.The fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when.A.the season changes B.the food color changesC.they move to different places D.they are attracted by different smells4、We caearn from the last paragraph thatA.food is chosen for a good reasonB.French and British food is goodC.some people have few choices of foodD.some people care little about healthy diet23.（8 分）CastawaysSpecialisttailor-made holidaysto Mallorca,Turkey-Yakamoz HotelSpain,Madeira,Established 1992Portugal,TheYakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey.OfferingCanary Islands,traditional Turkish hospitality,fabulous Mediterranean cuisine,and charming gardens,Cyprus and France.Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.*All rooms have bathrooms and balconies;Quote Lonely Planet Open April to late October;MAGAZINE TO 2019 rates-twin rooms 20 per person-inch breakfast;SAVE,Show this ad to get an exclusive 10%Lonely Planet magazine discount.50 per PERSONON YOUR 2019Email:infoyakamozhotel.coinHOLIDAY.01737 812255www.castaways.co.uk103、What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTUREThe Desert,the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2-week SelfDrive guided holiday.Reach locations in South America others can onlydream of with Peru Safari.PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventureT:01744 889819 orM:07522 776160E:W:Rail Holidays of the World Discover Peru and Brazils culturalhighlights by train;Explore California by steam and railroad;Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remotewilderness;Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia&NewZealand in early 2019.6ver 40 Years ofUnforgettable RailJourneys FFestingiog T 0017 512400A.88.B.80.C.72.D.64.1、Rail holidays are available for.A.North America,Europe and AustraliaB.North America,South America and AsiaC.Australia,Asia and EuropeD.North America,South America and Australia2、How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.24.（8 分）Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in.But I need music to run.Otherwise all Ihear is the sound of my own breathing.So Fve found a compromise:I run with only one earphone in.The music soundsoff.Ifs an imperfect solution.An updated pair of headphones,called AfterShokz,aim to do better.AfterShokz bills itself as using boneconducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear;delivering sound through your cheekbone and innerear.This keeps your eardrum（鼓膜）free to hear everything else.“Earbuds（耳塞式耳机）are typically designed to block out all sound,which is fine when youre inside.But whenyoure outside,you need all your senses.It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on,”says Rod Annet,managing director of AfterShokz.Heres where AfterShokz conies in.The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main bud”restinghigh up against your cheek.This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.So do they work?In a word,yes.During a 45-minute jog,they didnt bounce or shift.I heard far more of myenvironment than I normally do:a nearby bike there;a runner passing me again to my left;and so forth.What about the downsides?If youre a huge fan of high-quality sound,you might find the headphones a bit tinny.One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by othernoises,although I personally didnt find that an issue.Yet those are all minor details.For me,probably the biggest problem is the price.Ranging between 49.96 to 83.29,AfterShokz headphones arent exactly cheap.With all that considered,would I recommend them?Yes.AfterShokz headphones are quite useful.While outjogging,they were light,painless,and easy to use.They made me feel safer.1、What is special about AfterShokz headphones?A.They are a good choice for inside use.B.They allow users to hear other sounds.C.They can make music sound more beautiful.D.They can deliver sound through your eardrum.2、What does the authors friend think of AfterShokz headphones?A.They prevent users getting lost.B.They deliver highquality sound.C.They often move while users are running.D.They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.3、The author thinks AfterShokz headphones.A.are too expensive B.seem quite uselessC.make users feel pain D.are too complex to use4、What is the main purpose of the text?A.To express worries.B.To introduce a product.C.lb share a personal story.D.To complain about a product.2 5.（10 分）Bats are the only mammals（哺乳动物）that can fly a great distance,but they have another ability.Manybats live a very long time for an animal of their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why theylivesO long.They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week,the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species.Thegroup studied bat chromosomes（染色体）,a line of genes found in the nucleus（细胞核）of cells.The scientists were mostinterested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes.They are called telomeres（端粒）,which protect theends of chromosomes and shorten each time a cell divides.Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells tobreakdown.They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species.The group used information that had beengathered over more than 60 years.Of these animals,the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest,anaverage of 37 years.The scientists said this and a related species,which are grouped together under the name Myotis,had telomeres that did not shorten with age.Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age,reaching 41years.Thescientists5 findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres.This,they said,helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size,a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years.But,thesemammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.The scientists found that only 19 species of mammalslive longer than humans when their body size is considered.Eighteen of these are bats.1、European researchers are studying bats mainly hoping to.A.learn the living habit of bats.B.find out why bats enjoy a long life.C.try to understand why bats can fly as a mammalD.discover a good way to prevent human beings from aging.2、What does the second paragraph mainly explain to us?A.The structures of bats chromosomes.B.What cause aging biologically.C.The functions of telomeres.D.What causes cells to break down.3、The greater mouse-eared bat and Myotis bat live so long because,A.they are grouped together under the name MyoisB.their telomeres are decreasing with ageC.their ells are able to keep up and fix their telomeresD.their bodies produce more telomeres than human beings4、From the last paragraph,we can infer that.A.bats live 10 times longer that human beingsB.bats enjoy the longest life among mammalsC.bats like the greater mouse-eared bat should have lived longerD.Most bats live longer than human beings considering their body size第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）They huddled（挤在一起）inside the storm door-two children in dirty old coats.“Any old _ 3 6 _,lady
