江苏省南京市2022年中考英语模拟卷(含答案).pdf

南京市2022年中考英语模拟卷注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分为120分，考试时间90分钟。第1卷选择题（共65分）、听力理解（共15小题，第1-10小题每小题1分，第11-15小题每小题2分，共满分20分）(A)听句子或问题，从A、B、C三个选项中，找出与所听内容相吻合应答语。（每句听一遍）I.A.Sorry,Im not free.2.A.Green.B.With pleasure.B.Orange.C.Not at all.C.White.3.A.Yes,I am.B.Yes,who are you?C.Yes,spea灼ng.4.A.I am sure.B.I dont like.C.Yes,please.5.A.Yes,I will.B.No,I wont.C.Thanks,I will.(B)听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独臼读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第6至10题。6.Where are the man and the woman talking?A.At home.B.In the shop.C.In the office.7.Who does the man want to buy a present for?A.His friend.B.His mother.C.His father.8.Why doesnt the man take the wallet?A.Because he dislikes the colour.B.Because it is too expensive for him.C.Because there is no place to put photos.9.How much money does the man just have with him?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.10.What does the man decide to buy at last?A tie.B,A wallet.C.Nothing.听下面一段独白，回答第11至15题。11.Which floor do they start from?A.The first floor.B.The second floor.12.What can they see on the second floor?A.Technology in the old days.B.Inventions in different centuries.C.Modern inventions in the 20th century.13.Where can they have a drink?C.The fourth floor.A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the fourth floor.14.Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?A.Searching the Internet.B.Asking the guide for help.C.Buying books or magazines.15.What is the speaker?A.A guide B.A teacher C.A worker 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.-I failed in the driving license test.What shall I do?-Why not try _ second time.I am sure you can pass it if you are more careful.A.a B.an C.the D.不填17.-Do you know about Florence Nightingale?-Yes.She was well-known a nurse in En2:land 仁her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.A.as;as B.for;as C.to;for D.as;for 18.-Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful!-Yes.Lots of tJ.ees and flowers _ these years.A.have been planted B.were planted C.are planted D.will be planted 19.-Drugs have done great harm to some people and their families-You are right,so we should _ from them.A.keep away B.put away C.move away D.hide away 20.Martin Evans,a Nobel Prize winner for medicine thinks that we should never give up our dream-even when _ think we are dreaming the wrong ones!A.other B.others C.another D.the other 21._Tom_ Mary speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Either;or 22.-How long have you_ the iphone4?-It is two years since I bought it.A.kept B.borrowed C.had D.bought 23.-Do you know what has happened in Japan recently?-The earthquake!Its_ one that I have ever heard of.A.a very serious B.a more serious C.the most serious D.the least serious 24.A low-carbon（低碳）lifestylehas had an effect on our daily life.People are paying more and more attention to saving_ these days.A.money B.time C.energy D.lives 25.-Scientists say that the Mars-500 test will take about 520 days _ they perform the task duriJ.1g the real mission-Good luck.I hope it goes well.A.after B.before C.since D.as 26.-Facing the global financial crisis,how do you deal with your money?A.Dont put all your eggs in one basket B.Many hands make light work C.Every dog has its day D.Its better to be safe than son y 27.-Sorry.I have lost the magazine you lent me.-Oh.A.Its OK with me B.It doesnt matter C.Dont be sorry D.I dont care 28.-Peter is not himself these days.-Well,could you tell me A.how is he feeling now B.why was he so unhappy C.what is wrong with him D.that something worried him 29.-Few students in our class answered such a difficult question,did they?About three qu釭tersof them did it well.A.Sorry,I dont know B.Yes,thats true C.Yes,they did D.No,they didnt 30.-I made a lot of nlistakes in the Math exam.Im afraid I didnt pass it.It cant be that bad.?A.Be careful B.Never mind C.Dont mention it D.Cheer up 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A passenger（乘客）toldan air hostess（空姐）thathe needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would bring him the 31 soon.Twenty minutes _Jl_,when the passengers ring for service sounded,the air hostess realized it at once.She was kept so busy that she _J_ to bring him the water.Therefore,the passenger was held up（延迟）totake his medicine.She hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he _l4_ it.In the following hours on the flight,time the air hostess passed the passenger,she would ask him with a smile立立heneeded help or not.But the passenger never o 37 her words.When he was going to get off the _li_,the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengersbooklet（意见簿）Shewas very _l2_.She knew that he would write down sharp words,which might make her _Q_ the job._Al with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane,she _AL the booklet,and cracked a sm仆e,for the passenger put it,On the flight,you asked me if I needed help for twelve times _;L.How can I refuse 44 twelve sincere smiles?Thats right!It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched（感动）thepassenger-1.L_and of course she wouldnt lose her job!31.A.milk B.juice C.coffee D.water 32.A.late B.later C.ago D.after 33.A.remembered B.forgot C.wanted D.learned 34.A.accepted B.took C.refused D.received 35.A.some B.either C.another 36.A.why B.when C.whether 3 7.A.paid attention to B.thought of C.heard of 38.A.coach B.bus C.train 39 A.happy B.cheerful C.sad 40.A.lose B.loses C.losing 41.A.And B.So C.Then D.each D.how D.worried about D.plane D.excited D.lost D.But D.hid D.an over D.our D.slowly 42.A.opened B.closed C.destioyed 43.A.at all B.in an C.of all 44.A.her B.your C.their 45.A.peacefully B.comfortably C.deeply 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A How to Be a Winner Sir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes（糖尿病），believing my c釭eerwas over,I felt very sorry.Then one of the specialists（专家）saidthere was no reason why I should stop training and competing.That was it一theencouragement I needed.I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes.But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet.Nothing is to stand in my way.Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion（冠军）I swim 4 hours a day,6 days a week.I manage that kind of workload（工作量）byputting it on top of my diary.This is the key to successyou cant follow a c釭eerin any field without being well-organized.Make a list of what you believe you can achieve.Trust yourself,write down your goals for the day,however small they m-e,and youll be a step closer to achieving them.Kristen BestPoet&W1iter When things rue getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve anything.Then,there me other distractions,such as fa皿lyor hobbies.The key is to concentrate（集中）WhenI feel nervous,it helps a lot to repeat words such ascalm,peace orfocus,either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.This is a habit and is a powerful psychological（心理的）tool.46.What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A.Difficulties influenced his career.B.Specialists offered him medical advice.C.Illness couldnt stop him trying to win.可D.He didnt believe in himself any more.4 7.How long does Karen Pickering train a month?A.About 4 hours.B.About 6 days.C.About 16 hours.D.About 24 days.48.What does Karen Pickering put on top of her di缸y?A.Her tiainjng time.B.Her daily activities.C.Her goals for the day.D.Her sports news.49.What does the underlined word probably mean?A.Ways that help one to focus.B.Activities that turn ones attention away.C.Words that help one to feel comfortable.D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.50.According to the passage,what kind of the same quality do the three people have?A.Self-confidence.C.Courage.B.Hard work.D.Clever.B When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible-and it c叩besurprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.Indeed,rese釭chhas shown that people who forgive have more energy,better appetite（胃口）andbetter sleep.People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,says Dr.Frederic Luskin,who wrote the book Forgive for Good.So it can help save on the wear and tear（消耗）onour body and make people feel more energetic.So when someone has hurt you,calm down f订st.Take plenty of breath deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,someone you love.Dont wait for an apology（道歉）“Manytimes the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,says Dr.Luskin.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.So if you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting a very long time.Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who makes you angry.Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain.Instead,learn to look for the love,beauty and灼ndnessaround you.Finally,try to see things from the other persons perspective（视角）Youmay realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance（无知），fear,even love.To achieve the perspective,you may write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view.51.When someone has deeply hurt you,its not easy for you to_.A.feel very angry B.let go of your anger C.keep remembering it D.let your anger appear 52.What will you do first when someone has hurt you?A.Take much breath deeply.B.See things in a different way.C.Keep yourself calm.D.Go over your hurt.53.According to the writer,what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A.Try to make sure why you get hurt.B.Write a letter to the person who hurt you.C.Tell yourself to accept what others have done to you.D.Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.54.Dr.Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because_.A.we are not patient enough B.wed feel worse accepting othersapology C.people seldom want to apologize D.people don t mean it when they apologize 55.This passage is mainly written to explain _.A.how to keep yourself from being hurt B.how to stay mentally healthy C.how and when to stay calm D.why and how to forgive others C Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order.A baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back.Within seconds it rolls over its legs under its body.Then the mother g订afferudely introduces its children to the reality（现实）oflife.In his book,A View from the Zoo,Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe leains its first lesson.The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look.Then she puts herself directly over her child.She waits for about a minute,and then she does the most unreasonable（不合情理的）thing.She throws her long leg and kicks her baby,so that its sent sprawling（四脚朝天）When it doesnt get up,the process is repeated again and again.The struggle to rise is important.As the baby g订affegrows tired,the mother kicks it ag幻n.Finally,it stands for the first time on its shaky（摇晃的）legs.Then the mother giraffe kicks it off its feet again.Why?She wants it to remember how it got up.In the wild,a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group,where theres safety.Another writer named Irving Stone understood this.He spent a lifetime studying greatness,writing stories about such men as Michelangelo,Vincent van Gogh,Sigmund Freud,and Charles Darwin.Stone was once asked if he had found something that runs through the lives of all these great people.He said,I write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something.Theyre beaten over the head,knocked down and for years they get nowhere.But every time they stand up ag叨n.And at the end of their lives theyve realized some small parts of what they set out（着手）todo.56.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A.A happy thing.B.A difficult task.C.A big dream.D.A beautiful scene.57.What does the book A View from the Zoo talk about?A.A new-born giraffes first lesson.B.A mother giraffes story.C.The lives of some gieat people.D.The way for a giraffe to stand up.58.Why were some great people mentioned in the passage?A.Because they all worked hard.B.Because they all liked to read some special stories.C.Because they were born with some illnesses.D.Because they were s血larto giraffes in some ways 59.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.This passage is a description of giraffeslivi11g habits.B.Baby giraffes cant stand up until three months old.C.Irving Stone spent a lifetime studying and writing stories about great people.D.The great people cant stand up after theyre knocked down for years.60.What would be the best title for the passage?A.How to Raise a Baby Giraffe.B.Leaming to Get Back Up.C.Stories about the great people.D.A Mother Giraffe and Its Baby Giraffe.第II卷非选择题（共55分）五、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。61.Three _(four)of the students in our class have handed in their reports.62.You neednt be frightened because these insects are completely(harm).63.If you add some lemonade and sugar,the dish will be much _(taste).64.How _(active)they aie donating money to help the sick student!65.Some of the film stars had been _(sing)before they entered the film industry.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。66.The charity event is（结束）Weall think it is a great success.67.I dislike this channel because（八、数:.!)programmes on it are interesting.68.Ice turns into water when the temperature is（超过）0C.69.-Which of these shirts do you like best?-Ill take（没有）Theyare both expensive and out of fashion.70.The book he is fond of（描述）howbirds live.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分）71.-I phoned you yesterday morning,but you were not in.-We _(fish)by the river.72.(make)sure that there are no mistakes,he will check the paper carefully.73.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth _(fix)?74.There _(not be)(not be)much snow here in the past three years.75.I dont know if we _(show)around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon.七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填l个单词。What is a hurricane?You may already know that hunicanes are storms that can cause devastating（毁灭性的）waves,wind,and rain.They happen during Hurricane Season,which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories（类别）ofHu订icanesThere are five categories of hurricanes,which are based on wind speeds.The categories help people know how much damage（危害）ahurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed,the more dangerous the storm.For ex皿ple,a Category 5 hurricane has wiJ.1ds over 155 miles per hour,which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.Hurricane Dangers When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall,there can be a devastating flood.The centie of a hurricane is called the eye.While most of a hurricane has dang