江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研测试英语试题.pdf
2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期期初调研英 语 试 题回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共2()题 满分30分 每 题 1.5分)第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Arrive early.B.Use air mail.C.Look for the letter.2.Why was the woman late?A.Her alarm didnt ring.B.She had a traffic accident.C.Her car broke down halfway.3.What will the woman probably do next?A.Buy the oil painting.B.Start a research project.C.Look something up on the Internet.4.Which performance skill is the man poor at?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Acting.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On a bus.B.In a cafe.C.At a school.第 二 节 听 下 面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.How many pills must the man take each day?A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Coach and athlete.C.Friends.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Attending a kung fu class.B.Holding a surprise party.C.Making weekend plans.9.Why did the woman cancel the class last weekend?A.The weather was too cold.B.She attended a party.C.She was ill.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What are the speakers doing?A.Reading a map.B.Crossing a bridge.C.Swimming in a river.11.How will the speakers get to the camp along the road?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By boat.12.What time of day is it?A.Early morning.B.Late afternoon.C.Midnight.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.How often do the mans friends visit?A.Frequently.B.Seldom.C.Neve.14.What does the man like most about China?A.The food.B.The people.C.The scenery.15.What kind of drink does the man like best?A.British coffee.B.Chinese tea.C.British tea.16.What does the woman bring from home?A.Soap.B.Chocolate.C.Tea.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.A medical team.B.His staff members.C.His family members.18.What activity did the speaker choose to do with Daniel this morning?A.Diving.B.Sailing.C.Fishing.19.Who saved the speaker?A.A rescue boat.B.His uncle.C.A dog.20.What is the speakers attitude towards Daniel?A.Disappointed.B.Indifferent.C.Grateful.第二部分 阅读（共两节 满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（满分37.5分 共 15题 每 题 2.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，逸出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrom grand museum openings to music,art and theatre,these are the coolest new things happening anywherethis year.Look around an odd stars living roomParis,FranceThis townhouse,where the controversial French singer Serge Gainsbourg spent the last 20 years of his life,has been completely closed off to the public since Gainsbourgs death in 1991,but next spring ifll finally open asa museum.The main attraction will be Serges famously odd living area,with its huge collection of sculptures.Get lost in the world of Hans Christian AndersenOdense,DenmarkJust 90 minutes by train from Copenhagen,Odense is best known as the birthplace of Christian Andersen,and its now home to the new HCA Museum.With its biographical exhibits and inanimate projects that come alive,this thoroughly fun museum would have delighted the Little“Mermaid and“Snow Queen author himself.Check out King Tuts enormous new padGiza,EgyptWhen it finally opens in November 2022,the Grand Egypt Museum will be the biggest museum in the world for asingle civilization.Costing$1 billion,this museum will be about the size of the Louvre in Paris.Most importantly,this will be the first time that all 5,000 pieces of King Tuts treasure will be displayed in the same place.Discover a cultural jewel at the heart of EuropeNovi Sad,SerbiaSerbias second-largest city will wear the crown of European Capital of Culture for the year.Ever fanciedchecking out of an exhibition in an abandoned pasta factory?The Mlin Cultural Station awaits.Novi Sads uniquearchitecture and history have long made it a major destination.21.Which place can you go to take a dip into literature?A.Paris in France.B.Giza in Egypt.C.Odense in Denmark.D.Novi Sad in Serbia.22.What is special about the Grand Egypt Museum?A.It will be the biggest museum worldwide.B.It will be bigger than the Louvre in France.C.It will be open again since its close in 1991.D.It will exhibit 5,000 pieces of King Tuts wealth.23.Which has its checkout at an abandoned factory?A.The Mlin Cultural Station.B.The HCA Museum.C.The Grand Egypt Museum.D.Serge Gainsbourgs Museum.BIf you start a sentence with,If I were you.”or find yourself scratching your head over a decision when theanswer is crystal-clear,there?s a scientific reason behind it.Our own.decision-making abilities can becomeexhausted over the course of the day causing indecision or poor choices,but choosing on behalf of someone else isan enjoyable task that doesnt suffer the same difficulties.“The problem is decision fatigue,a psychological phenomenon that causes harm to the quality of yourchoices after a long day of decision making,“says Evan Polman,a leading psychologist.Physicians on the job for several hours,for example,are more likely to prescribe antibiotics（抗生素）topatients when its unwise to do so.Presumably its because its simple and easy to write a prescription andconsider a patient case closed rather than investigate further,9,Polman says.But decision fatigue goes away when you are making the decision for someone else.When people imaginethemselves as advisers,they feel less tired and rely less on decision shortcuts.uBy taking upon the role of adviserrather than decision maker,one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue,he says.It is as if there issomething fun about making someone elses choice.“Getting input from others not only offers a fresh perspective and thought process,it often also includesriskier choices.While this sounds undesirable,it can be quite good.When people experience decision fatigue,when they are tired of making choices,they have a tendency to choose to go with status quo,“says Polman.44But itcan be problematic since a change in the course of action can be important and lead to a positive outcome.”To achieve a successful outcome or reward,some level of risk is almost always essential.t4People who aresusceptible to decision fatigue will likely choose to do nothing over something,he says.Thats not to say risk isalways good,but it is related to taking action,whereas decision fatigue assuredly leads to inaction and the possiblechagrin（懊恼）of a decision maker who might otherwise prefer a new course but is unfortunately hindered.”“Just because you can make good choices for others doesnt mean youll do the same for yourself“Polmancautions.Research has found that women negotiate higher salaries fbr others than they do for themselves,hesays,adding that people slip in and out of decision roles.24.What does the author say about people making decisions?A.They tend to make decisions the way they think advantageous to them,B.They may become exhausted making too many decisions for themselves.C.They show considerable differences in their decision-making abilities.D.They are more cautious in making decisions for others than for themselves.25.When do people feel less decision fatigue?A.When they take decision shortcuts.B.When they have advisers to turn to.C.When they have major decisions to make.D.When they help others to make decisions.26.What are people likely to do when decision fatigue sets in?A.They avoid trying anything new.B.They turn to physicians for advice.C.They tend to make risky decisions.D.They adopt a tally new perspective.27.What does the passage say about taking some risk in decision making?A.It will enable people to be more creative.B.It will more often than not end in regret.C.It is vital for one to reach the goal desired.D.It is likely to bring about serious consequences.CThe noise of chattering mouths subsided（平息）as a teacher entered the classroom.6 UGood morning,class.Iam Riffat Monaf and I will be your geography teacher.Rifat Monaf,a fascinating name and an attractive person.Her introduction took place about six years ago,and since then I have never met a more influential person in mylife.Mrs.Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography,but also won me over with hersmile and warm eyes.It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from thecomfort of the classroom.I learned about the vast oceans,the erupting volcanoes,the snow-capped mountains andthe green valleys.She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is.If I searchback my love for the environment and geography,I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature.Ifone day I became an environmentalist,I know that Ill thank her for it.Apart from this,she has always greeted mewith open arms and she calls her students“my children,.Mrs.Monafs morals and values rubbed off on medeeply and I have always taken account of her advice.She has been one of the most consistently good things inmy life.CuiTently,she is fighting a battle against breast cancer,and it pains me to know that after all she has done forme.I can do nothing for her except pray.Whenever I see her in school,she still keeps that kind smile and anexpression so soft that it trembles my heart.Mrs.Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography,and I knowthat I can never see a greater person like her in my life.28.What does the second paragraph imply?A.The wrier got around a lot when at senior high.B.Mrs.Monaf was a person with extraordinary knowledge.C.The writer performed well at school.D.Mrs.Monaf enjoyed telling her students funny jokes class.29.What does the underlined word“rubbed off on in paragraph 3 men?A.Scratched off.B.Took on.C.Crossed off.D.Impacted on.30.What can we learn from the passage?A.Mrs.Monaf was an optimistic person.B.Breast cancer made Mrs.Monaf depressed.C.Another great person may appear in my life.D.Praying for Mrs.Monaf made the writer tremble.31.What would be the best title for the passage?A.My Eventful School Life B.The Teacher-student FriendshipC.An Influence in My Life D.Struggles Against Breast CancerDModem zoos aim to promote animal conservation,educate people,and support further wildlife research.Staffare devoted to providing species specific housing and appropriate diets to ensure that the animals5 lives are asnatural as possible within captivity（圈养）.In fact,most zoo animals have been born and bred in captivity.They have never experienced“the wild”,which many people assume is a wonderful and safe place,despite destruction of natural habits fbr palm oil threatsfrom climate change or the increase in poaching.There are two ways capturing animals helps conserve them.Zoo conservation work can be in-situ（在原处）where money:expertise and sometimes staff are provided to protect animals and their habitats in the wild.Large,charming animals such as pandas,tigers or elephants draw the crowds.These flagship species help to raisethe image and funds for in-situ conservation efforts for the not so well known species“Ex-situ“conservation,meanwhile,takes place outside of the animals,natural habitats,usually back at thezoo and often involving international captive breeding programs.These studbooks（良种登记册）can outlinesuitable genetic matches for breeding,to keep a sustainable captive population of a certain species and ensuregenetic variation.In the UK at least,zoos must have a written education strategy and an active education programme.If youhave been to an accredited（官方认可的）zoo recently you will have noticed they use games and technology to goway beyond these basic requirements.Research within zoos often looks at animal behaviour or welfare helping to ensure the animals are wellhoused and fed.Other research investigates the impact humans have on the zoo animals from the visitor effect tothe relationships which can be formed between the animals and their keepers.Research also focuses on biologicalfunctioning of animals.Much of this is work that cannot be conducted in the wild if the animals live in remote orinhospitable areas.Overall,zoos provide opportunities to observe and engage with exotic（夕 卜 国 的）animals,many of which maybe threatened with extinction in the wild.Seeing them up close can cause a passion for biology,conservation andthe environment.32.What do people think of“the wild”?A.It poses a danger to humans.B.It is perfect fbr large animalsC.It is an ideal habitat for animals.D.It guarantees the safety of animals.33.What highlights ex-situ conservation?A.Saving the conservation cost.B.Attracting more visitors to zoos.C.Keeping a species9 population stable.D.Changing most genes of a certain species.34.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.How zoo keepers get along with animals.B.How zoos can contribute to research work.C.What researchers are expected to do in zoos.D.Why it is difficult to carry out research in the wild.35.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show zoos ways to raise animals.B.To stress modern ZOOs research value.C.To defend zoos role in protecting animals.D.To advise zoos to release animals into the wild.第二节 七选五阅读理解（满 分 12.5分 共 5 题 每 题 2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apps（short for applications）are becoming increasingly popular nowadays,and with good reason.They canhelp you out in just about every area of your life,whether its keeping fit,communicating with friends,or evenleaning a language.36 Heres what you should think about before downloading an app for languagelearning.Learn from diverse sources（not just apps）Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the worldwhich it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources（资源）of information,from newspapers and books toTV,radio,music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?37 Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in on it for the brain training?The good apps are designed to helpyou fit your studies around your timetable.38 These apps encourage habit building,because the successfulformation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.Make it social39 I mean socializing in real life.I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support fromJim,my partner in study time.Find a friend to accompany you.Take an evening class.Borrow a book.Buy a book.Attend a language school.Just dont forget your phone!If I may speak sincerely,the combination of an app,a language school,Jim,evenings out,and a book or twoof choice proved extremely effective.40A.I recommend it.B.Remember that an app is just a tool.C.No,I dont mean posting your progress online.D.I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.E.Probably not,so why do so in your new language?F.The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.G.However,you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.第三部 分语言运用（共两节满分30分）第一节 完形填空（满 分 15分 共 15题
