2023年上海奉贤区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷附听力合音频含答案.pdf
2022学年第一学期高中英语练习卷考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或 写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。屋:岗 纨滂产漕词豫押自助获取听力音频L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between twospeakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about whatwas said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.Afteryou hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answerson your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you haveheard.1.A.The museum.B.The airport.C.The hotel.D.The campus.2.A.Host and guest.B.Lawyer and client.C.Guide and tourist.D.Doctor and patient.3.A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.4.A.She feels a little bit disappointed.B.She is thinking of moving to the south.C.She wonders where the Browns are going.D.She has found a new way to contact the Browns.5.A.Try to get a ride with Pete.B.Take an airplane to Yellowstone.C.Ask Pete about his geology class.D.Drive her car to Yellowstone.6.A.The man should exercise first after he gets up.B.The man can exercise for many times a day.C.The man should first prepare his breakfast.D.The man can exercise when he has time.7.A.He may sell it to the owner of a hotel.B.He may rent it out for use as a hotel.C.He may redecorate it and use it as a hotel.D.He may tear it down and build a new hotel.8.A.There are different kinds of folders.B.This decision requires careful thought.C.It doesnt matter which folder she uses.D.The color of the folder suggests the content.9.A.Annie should try to avoid getting sick.B.He has known Annies neighbor for many years.C.He has heard of many composers of classical music.D.Annie might spend a lot of money on classical music.10.A.She also needs a new tennis racket.B.She wants to boirow some money,too.C.She doesnt think Brian will repay the money.D.She couldnt get Brian to play tennis.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.Thepassages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will bespoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers onyour paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you haveheard.试卷第2 页，共 16页Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.People under great pressure.B.People waiting for operations.C.People dealing with cancer.D.People with mental disorder.12.A.Singing can cure patients with cancer.B.The singers felt less stressful after singing.C.The singers psychological activities increased.D.Singing was beneficial to repairing cell genes.13.A.A newly-established singing group in Wales.B.The connection between cancer and stress relief.C.An alternative to traditional cancer treatments.D.Supportive effects of singing on cancer sufferers.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.China.B.Egypt.C.Spain.D.Siberia.15.A.Avoid the epidemic.B.Make slaves tougher.C.Serve as sacrifices.D.Be the food for lambs.16.A.The history of garlic cultivation.B.The different ways of cooking garlic.C.The characteristics and uses of garlic.D.Garlics extensive impact on our modern life.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.The acceptable behaviors at the cinema.B.The difference between cinema and home.C.The remark on the latest films.D.The treatment people get at the cinema.18.A.Comfortable.B.Unhealthy.C.Annoying.D.Tolerable.19.A.Sending messages.B.Making phone calls.C.Taking selfies.D.Doing makeup.20.A.To take a comfortable seat.B.To appreciate the film attentively.C.To behave ourselves at the cinema.D.To bring clear digital projection.II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Gray Hair Can Return to Its Original ColorFew signs of old age are clearer than the sight of gray hair.we grow older,our strands of hair lose their youthful color.Although this may seem like a permanent change,newresearch reveals that gray hairs 2 miraculously regain color at least temporarily.In one 1972 paper,the late doctor Stanley Comaish reported an isolated case of a 38-year-oldman,with his three strands 3(be)light near the ends but dark near the roots.Thissignaled a reversal in the normal graying process,4 begins at the root.A new study from researchers at Columbia University is the first 5(offer)quantitative evidence linking psychological stress to graying hair in people.Having analyzedindividual hairs from 14 volunteers,researchers compared the results with each volunteers stressdiary,in which individuals9 review of their calendars and each weeks level of stress rated areincluded.When hairs were aligned with(与.对照)stress diaries,striking associations betweenstress and hair graying 6(reveal)and,in some cases,there was a reversal of grayingwhen stress was removed.There was one individual who went on a long vacation,and five hairson that persons head returned back to dark during the vacation.试卷第4 页，共 16页Although it may seem easy to understand 7 stress can speed up graying,theresearchers were surprised to discover that hair color can be restored when stress is eased.Wecould picture hair as a powerful tool to assess the effects of 8(early)life events on aging because hair provides a kind of physical record of past events,much 9 the rings of atree.Ifs pretty clear that the hair encodes part of your biological history in some way.Hair growsout of the body,and then it crystallizes i nt o0 hard and stable that holds the memoryof your past.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be usedonly once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.lonely B.convey C.touchesaccompanyingD.inconvenience E.widelyF.G.composition H.captures I.abandonJ.sensory K.wearingAn Innovative PainterAlan is a pioneering painter,working with oil paint on canvas in atraditional way.It is only in his use of paint that he differs from the usual practice of usingbrushes.Although he does use a brush to draw the main lines of his 11.he uses paintingknives to apply the paint.Early on he found that paint laid on with painting knives gave him theparticular body and texture(质地)he wanted to 12 his subjects.The knife is capable ofan enormous variety of marks,from delicate 13 to fierce sweeping and slices of paint.The knifes sharp edged marks create their own dynamic of light and shade.Alan possesses manypainting knives of different sizes,but tends to favour three or four,which are now 14 thinwith constant use.He is still discovering new possibilities with the knife,driven by the demandsof a new subject.Although Alans paintings are made in the studio,they are all composed fromdrawings made outdoors.These drawings are the seed corn on which all his paintings are based.The marks that go down on paper make sure he 15 not just the actual scene but also thechanging light,the direction of the wind and the 16 sounds and smells.For the painter,the whole 17 experience remains fixed within the drawing long after he has left thescene.Throughout his life Alan has travelled 18 for particular places that fuel his creativeimagination.He is an adventurous seeker,regardless of the 19 or difficulty of some ofthe locations.Long ago he decided to 20 the idea of working on large oil paintings out ofdoors because it involved canvases,oil paints and many other tools around.He now travels light,taking only sketchbooks,pens and a few watercolours with him.This gives him the freedom todraw anywhere and to catch the fleeting moment the“here-and-now-ness“of the place.HI.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase thatbest fits the context.Bees have evolved to be skilled living builders that can build things many times their size.Bees inspired Mirko Kovac,a roboticist to develop a way to improve the flexibility of 3D printing.A 21 3D printer is limited by the range of its nozzle（喷嘴），and can only make objectssmaller than itself.Dr Kovacs team has removed the 22 by giving the printer nozzlewings.In the latest edition of Nature,Dr Kovac describes a system of flying robots that is composedof two types of drones:builders and scanners.The builders carry the 3D-printing nozzle.Thescanners are robots equipped with cameras that are 23 for monitoring the progress of thebuilders.In the building process,builders and scanners carry out their respective tasks and24 printing and adjusting,layer by layer,until a structure is complete.First,a builderkeeps flying over its area of operation and begins to release a jet of the building material.Thechoice of material is importantit must be lightweight enough for the drones to carry but25 enough to hold the following layers that will be built on top.Once the builder robothas released a layer of material,the scanner robot flies over and 26 the progress.The试卷第6 页，共 16页system then computes the next layer that the builder should make,while also correcting for anyerror that might have been discovered in what has already been built.These could be errors madeby the builder-drones or 27 in the expansion of the building material.At this point,people can also manually adjust the process,28 and correcting course where necessary.The researchers tested the systems 29 by building both a large cylinder（圆柱体）and a small cylinder.The tasks were not simple.Making circles on top of other circles wouldnot have worked,because the perfect match required in position would have been impractical toa c h i e v e.30,the builder robot printed winding circles that interleaved w方/?（交错；嵌入）the layers above and below,to ensure maximum stability.The cylinders built by Dr Kovacs robots successfully meet the requirements of the Britishbuilding c o d e s.3 j these robots have been shown to be capable of manufacturing,DrKovac says their main task will probably be,initially,in repair.Because the flying robots can,in theory,operate anywhere,they could fix things indangerous or otherwise 32 places.Dr Kovac says that his robots could be used to33 and seal leaks in pipelines or fix cracks on tall buildings.These robots could be34 to work more quickly,cheaply and with less risk to humans.Thinking more longterm,Dr Kovac sees a 35 future for his construction robots,building on the surfacesof the Moon or Mars.But what we can say for sure is that it will make a huge difference toconstruction on Earth.21.A.typicalB.latestC.preciseD.popular22.A.partB.characteristicC.limitationD.shortage23.A.suitableB.responsibleC.famousD.ready24.A.go onB.work onC.take turnsD.contribute to25.A.massiveB.stableC.strongD.flexible26.A.makesB.improvesC.inspectsD.continues27.A.misguidanceB.imbalanceC.misuseD.imperfection28.A.changingB.supervisingC.arrangingD.measuring29.A.featuresB.weaknessesC.capabilitiesD.responses30.A.MoreoverB.MeanwhileC.OtherwiseD.Instead31.A.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.After32.A.remoteB.unavailableC.inaccessibleD.deserted33.A.spotB.squeezeC.replaceD.remove34.A.inquiredB.intendedC.expandedD.assigned35.A.vagueB.demandingC.distantD.potentialSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed byseveral questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to theinformation given in the passage you have just read.(A)If I have a goal in life,it isnt to be driving a Rolls-Royce.Ifs to be giving away more than$1,000,000 a year and having an impact on peoples lives.I have the success today because Ialways had to work for what I wanted.I grew up accustomed to risks and disappointments,so Iwas used to moving forward,no matter what.In 2008,1 went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent,an analyst and afinancial broker.Unfortunately,all these doors slammed in my face.The worlds economy was ina bad state,so I knew I would have to do a little spinning of my own.Youth involves a certain innocence but also perseverance.The word cant wasnt in myvocabulary.I partnered with a friend buying distressed multifamily properties around Houston.Even though we were enthusiastic and backed with start-up sums,I didnt make a deal work.Myfriend moved on to other projects.Alone,I put all my money into the next real-estate project.I putthe time in,I dreamed it,but once again the deal fell through.Two months later,though,the dealcame back around.That was when the path opened,luck changed,and I was ready to form myown company.I haven?t looked back.Only ahead.Im now able to give back to communities and causes.I donate about$500,000 a year,muchof that going to research to cure rare diseases.We also support a lot of services for disadvantagedchildren in Houston and other places.试卷第8 页，共 16页I have always been someone who can see the big picture and have never been distracted bythings that get in the way.There are lessons to be learned,and the biggest of those is to keep going.You may have to change the path,but always keep that vision in front of you.36.Which of the following about the author is true?A.He donated a lot of money to improve his companys image.B.He often encountered difficulties in the process of growing up.C.He started his own company together with a friend.D.He changed jobs several times while in Los Angeles.37.By saying-do a little spinning of my own”in the second paragraph,the author probablymeans he woul d.A.look for a part-time job independently B.make his contributions to the economyC.give in to the disappointing reality D.be self-employed to develop his career38.Which quality of the author is not shown in the passage?A.Perseverance.B.Optimism.C.Innocence.D.Kindness.39.Which one is probably the best title of the passage?A.Saying No to Turning Back B.Tips for a Successful BusinessC.Jumping over Economic Downturns D.A Life-time Pursuit of Dream(B)A“襄Just a 2-minute walk from the terminals,Short Stay is ideal fbr meetingor dropping passengers and a great choice for short trips away andbusiness meetings.You can book Short Stay parking in advance for durations over onehour up to two hours prior to your arrival,subject to availability.2-minute walk from the Terminal doors.LED lighting to help locate your parking spot.Automated Number Plate Recognition and Car Finder9 system.24/7 security 1TL oHenaothSrotwavHeathrow Long Stay Parking is ideal if youre going away forweek-long trips or more.Simply book Long Stay parking for your trip or drive up to any LongStay car park.At the entry barrier your registration will be recognised anda ticket will be printed showing your registration and Booking 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