高中英语必修一unit5单词.ppt
1.quality n.质量，品质，性质 of good/high/low quality 好/高/低质量的 eg.The films are of high quality.in quality 在质量上 eg.The films are good in quality.2.mean adj.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 be mean with sth.在方面吝啬 eg.Wealthy as he is,he has always been mean with his money.v.有目的，打算 mean to do sth.打算做某事 eg.I had meant to give you this book,but I forget.be meant for 打算给用 eg.These rooms are meant for the children.v.意思是，意味着 mean doing sth.意味着做 eg.Success means working hard.What do you mean by?你是什么意思？eg.What do you mean by saying that?3.active adj.积极的，活跃的 be active in 在方面积极 eg.The girl is active in organizing all kind of activities.take an active part in 积极参加，起到积极作用 eg.She takes an active part in school activities.4.generous adj.大方的，慷慨的 be generous to sb.对某人慷慨，大方 eg.The old man was always generous to the boy.be generous with sth.在某方面慷慨 eg.He is generous with help.It is generous of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真是宽宏大量 eg.It was generous of you to forgive her.5.devote vt.献身，专心于 devote oneself to(doing)sth.献身于致力于专心于 eg.He devoted himself entirely to music.devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的，be devoted to 献身于，专心于，深爱 eg.He is very devoted to his wife.6.found(founded,founded)vt.建立，建设 be founded on建立在基础上 eg.His theory is founded on facts.founder n.创建者，发起者foundation n.地基，基础7.out of work 失业(表状态，与时间段连用)eg.Out of work almost a year,he finally found one.lose ones job/work 失业(表动作)eg.The girl lost her job last week.be at work 在工作中 eg.Where will he stay while youre at work8.vote v.投票，选举 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 eg.Did you vote for or against her?vote to do 投票做 eg.We should vote to decide who cooks tonight.n.投票，选票，表决 take/have a vote on sth.对进行表决9.attack vt.进攻，攻击，抨击 n.袭击，攻击，抨击 under attack 受到袭击 eg.Dont fire unless you are under attack.make an attack on对.进行抨击 eg.The enemy made an attack on the city last night.10.as a matter of fact 事实上 in fact/actually a matter of 问题11.blow up 使充气，爆炸，大发雷霆 blow down 刮倒，吹倒 blow away 吹走，驱散 blow out 吹灭，熄灭 set up 建立，创建，搭建 make up 化妆，编造，组成 put up 举起，搭建，提出 pick up 学会，搭载 turn up 露面，调高 build up 创建，开发，增强的体质12.equal adj.相等的，平等的 be equal to 与相等，能胜任 eg.In the sight of God,the rich are equal to the poor.I dont feel equal to(doing)the work.be equal in sth.在某些方面相等 eg.Men and women are not equal in physical strength.(体力)equally adv.平等地，同样地 unequal adj.不相等的，不平等的13.in trouble 在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑中 get(sb.)into/out of trouble (使某人)陷入/摆脱困境(动作)make/cause trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble with sth.做某事有困难 have trouble in doing sth.14.willing adj.乐意的，自愿的 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 unwilling adj.不乐意的 willingness n.意愿，愿望15.turn to 求助于，致力于，翻到(某一页)e g.He is a person whom you can turn to when you are in trouble.turn on 打开 turn off 关心 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 turn around 转身 turn out 证明是，结果16.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人 eg.He lost his heart to the beautiful girl.eg.Though the girl doesnt lose her heart to him,he doesnt lose heart.put ones heart into/to 专心于 e g.As a student,you should put your heart into/to study.learnby heart 牢记，背诵17.escape 逃脱，逃走 vi.escape from 避开，避免 vt.escape(doing)sth.n.逃离，逃跑的路18.beg vi./vt.begged,begged beg sb.for sth.（为某事）请求某人 beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事 beg that 请求 beggar n.乞丐e into/to power 当权，上台 in power 执政，掌权(表状态)lose power 失去权力，下台 have the power to do sth.有权做某事 within ones power 在某人的权力之内 beyond/out of power 在某人权力之外20.set up 建立，搭建 set aside 把放在一边，留出 set down 写下，放下，登记 set off 动身to do set about doing sth.开始干某事21.reward n.报酬，奖赏 as a reward for(doing)sth.因获得奖励 in reward(for sth.)作为报答/奖赏vt.酬劳，奖赏 reward sb.with sth用奖励某人 reward sb.for(doing)sth.因奖励某人 rewarding adj.有报酬的，有价值的，有益的
