中考英语阅读理解复习课件人教新目标版.ppt

Welcome!The Skills of reading comprehension （阅读技巧）（阅读技巧）阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：1.He/she should have an interest in making pizza.More importantly,he/she should have work experience in a restaurant.The ad tells us that_A.The assistant must be a man.B.The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.C.Pucci pizza has branches all over China.1.查找事实、细节型查找事实、细节型B2.逻辑推理型逻辑推理型1）根据常识判断根据常识判断 One day we invited some friends to dinner.When it was about six oclock,my wife found that we had little bread.So she asked our five-year-old daughter,Kathy,to buy some.One day,Kathys parents invited some friends to_.A.have breakfast B.have lunch C.have supper D.have a party.C阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：2.逻辑推理型逻辑推理型2)根据计算判断根据计算判断 If everyone sets their air conditioning(空调)at 26,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours(千瓦时)of electricity in one summer.Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,said a TV advertisement.Beijing will use_ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A.1200 B.800 C.400阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：A常用提问方式：常用提问方式：According to(根据根据)the passage,we know that_ The title(标题标题)of the passage can be_.The writer tells us_.From the story we can see/learn/say_ The main idea of this passage is_.What is this passage about?阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：3.归纳主旨句归纳主旨句4.理解词句含义型理解词句含义型 Now there are many houses around the lake.people often use chemicals in their gardens.They use other chemicals in side their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆虫昆虫).There are also many businessmen.Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops.“Chemical”in the story means_.A.化学家化学家 B 污染品污染品 C 药品药品 D.化学制品化学制品D阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：The ways of guessing the new words in context（语境）（语境）:A.利用构词法进行猜测利用构词法进行猜测1.根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心小心)careful(小心的小心的)carefully(小心地小心地);write(写写)rewrite(改写改写)。un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根据根据“合成词合成词”猜测。猜测。如如school+bag schoolbag down+stairs downstairs不,无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人Exercises:Match the meaning with the new words.(5 seconds)1.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsafe 5.mis-understandingA.不安全的不安全的B.误解误解C.重建重建D.现代化现代化E.人造的人造的表示因果关系的表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,as a result表示同义关系的表示同义关系的：and,like,just as表示反义关系的表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。等等。(1)根据关联词猜词根据关联词猜词B.根据上下文猜测根据上下文猜测1.I could see nothing because the light was so faint 2.Tom is very rude,but his brother is quite polite.3.She is beautiful,and her daughter is as pretty as her.(昏暗的）昏暗的）(有礼貌的有礼貌的)(漂亮的漂亮的)因果关系反义对比关系同义关系常用的：常用的：be,be called,meanbe,be called,mean或破折或破折号或定语从句等来表示。号或定语从句等来表示。1.Why does jogging-running slowly become so popular？(2).根据定义、释义、举例或 复述猜词2.Pork is the meat of pigs.3.Jane is warm-hearted,she likes to help.(慢跑慢跑)(猪肉猪肉)(热心的热心的)(3).根据生活经验及普通常识猜词1.China is our motherland.2.Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.3.Its really cold outside,and my hands are both numb.(祖国祖国)(育儿袋育儿袋)(冻僵了的冻僵了的,麻木的麻木的,失去知觉的失去知觉的)同义词和反义词的关系构词法定义或释义的关系描述生活常识1.He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.2.The color of Hawaii in summer are unforgetable3.But sometimes no rains falls for a long time.Then there is a dry period(时期),or drought.4.Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.5.The penguin is a kind of bird living in the south pole.It is fat and walks in a funny way,Although it cant fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish(相貌平平相貌平平)(难忘的难忘的)(干旱干旱)(凋谢凋谢)(企鹅企鹅)1.A lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from poor countries.A.环境环境 B.资源资源 C.汽油汽油2.The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.A.帽子帽子 B.雨鞋雨鞋 C.眼镜眼镜3.My mom was a little heavy.And I was almost as plump as my mom.A.丰满丰满 B.苗条苗条 C.强壮强壮4.Children have schoolbags with two straps to carry them.A.口袋口袋 B.肩带肩带 C.纽扣纽扣Isolation is not good for me.I dont want to sit on the lemon-tree.Im sitting here in the boring room,I feel so lonelySong TimeWhat does the wordisolationmean?Summary阅读技巧：阅读技巧：1.浏览问题，通读全文浏览问题，通读全文 2.抓住中心句抓住中心句 （标题，首段，每段的首尾句，（标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总总-分分-总总,总总-分）分）3.克服以下不良习惯：克服以下不良习惯：心读，一个词心读，一个词 一个词的看，只读不记一个词的看，只读不记。4.遇到生词要沉着冷静遇到生词要沉着冷静二二.阅读理解解题方法阅读理解解题方法1.先看文章先看文章,再看试题再看试题.2.先看试题先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法常用方法)三三.阅读理解解题步骤阅读理解解题步骤1.扫读扫读:即快速阅读即快速阅读,通览全文通览全文.发现关键句发现关键句(特别特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句.2.细读细读:集中精力研读课文集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁分清文章体裁,把握把握文章中心和主要内容文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息进而掌握文章细节信息(五个五个W,who,what,when,where,why)3.查读查读:认真检查认真检查,尽量减少答题错误尽量减少答题错误.Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful.For example,Mr.Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning,for he thinks it is Monday.And Mrs.Bell some-times forget to cook supper for the family.One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays.They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off.So time was short.But suddenly Mrs.Bell said she must tell Alice,their daughter,not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school.As Alice was then at school,they couldnt tell her about it by telephone.So they hurried to the post office.Mrs.Bell wrote a short note to Alice while Mr.Bell bought a stamp and an envelo-pe.Soon the note was ready.They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box.But suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry.The short note was still in her hand.She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.()(1).The word“forgetful”means_.A.忘记 B.健忘的 C.难忘的()(2).How did they plan to go to New York onesummer?A.by plane B.by train C.by bus()(3).Because Alice was then ay school,they had to _to Alice.A.phone B.write a note C.send a E-mail()(4).What did they drop _in the letter box?A.a note B.the tickets C.the money()(5).The main idea of this passage is_.A.Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful.B.Mr.and Mrs.Bell planned to fly to New York.C.Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very old.1.Read the article for 2 minutes,and find the key sentence of the article.BABBAHomework for Today1.Finish off the other passages on the paper.2.Guess the meanings of the new words in passages.