人教社新目标英语七年级下册sectionA.ppt

Unit2Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA1a-2dWatch a video and answer some questions.Questions:1.Where does the man want to go?2.Where does the girl want to go?3.IsNickblind(瞎的）瞎的）?Nanjing Road.The museum.Yes,he is.parkrestauranthotelp:k restrnt hutel post officebridgebanklibrarypustfis brid bk laibrri hospitalairportpay phonesupermarkethspitl peifun p:t sju:pm:kitroadstreetrdstri:t1a Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_agdihecbfparkrestauranthotelThereisanearhere.post officebridgebanklibraryThereisa/annearhere.hospitalairportpay phonesupermarketThereisa/annearhere.roadstreetThereisa/annearhere.parkgardenThereisanearhere.parkThereisnta.nearhere.hotelThereisa.nearhere.Thereisnta.nearhere.restauranthotelThereisanearhere.1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_agdihecbfThereisntanearhere.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.post office/No,thereisnt.libraryIstherea.nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.hotelIstherea.nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.restaurantIstherea.nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.Isthereanearhere?1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_agdihecbfYes,thereis./No,thereisnt.Arethereanybanksnearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.Therearentanybanksnearhere.Therearesomebanksnearhere.Arethereanylibrariesnearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.Therearentanylibrariesnearhere.Therearesomelibrariesnearhere.1bListenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_表示方位的介词表示方位的介词behindininfrontofonnexttoacrossfrombetweenWhere is the snail?underABnearontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where is the soccer ball?-Its the box.-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.infrontof-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.nextto-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.acrossfrombigsmall-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _betweenthe big box and the small box.nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在对面对面贴近，紧挨着贴近，紧挨着在在和和之间之间在在前面前面在在之后之后Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its onon the Green Street.the Green Street.onon in front ofin front ofWheres the pay phone?Wheres the pay phone?Its Its in front ofin front of the library.the library.Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its behindbehind the library the library.behindbehindWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its across fromacross from the library.the library.across across fromfromWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its next tonext to the library the library.next tonext tobetweenbetweenandandWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its betweenbetween the post office the post office andand the the library.library.1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.2a Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.4521361.Thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.acrossfromonnextto2b Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.infrontofbehindnextto,infrontof,between,behind,acrossfrom,on2c Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Wheresthehospital?A:Wherestherestaurant?B:Itsnexttothepolicestation.B:Itsnexttothepolicestation.A:Wheresthebank?A:Wheresthehotel?A:Wheresthepayphone?B:ItsonLongStreet.B:Itsacrossfromthepostoffice.B:Itsnexttothepostoffice.A:Wheresthepark?A:Wheresthepostoffice?B:Itsbehindthehotel.B:Itsacrossfromthehotel.2d Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.1.Isthereabanknearhere?_2.Wheresthebank?_3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.No,itisnt.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2dRole-playtheconversation.1.acrossfrom意意为为“在在对对面面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银银行就在我行就在我们们学校学校对对面。面。【拓展】【拓展】across作介作介词词，意，意为为“从一从一边边到到另一另一边边；横；横过过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游你能游过这过这条河条河吗吗？2.infrontof意意为为“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范围围之外）之外）e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一在房子前一辆辆小汽小汽车车。【辨析】【辨析】inthefrontof“在在前面前面”（在（在某范某范围围之内）之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一在教室的前面有一张张桌子。桌子。3.nextto意意为为“紧紧靠着；靠着；紧紧挨着；挨着；贴贴近近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩小男孩紧紧挨着他的母挨着他的母亲亲。【辨析】【辨析】nextto与与near的区的区别别从空从空间讲间讲near只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而nextto有有“紧紧挨着挨着”之意；之意；nextto比比near靠靠的更近。的更近。如：如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特彼特紧紧挨着挨着迈迈克坐。克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在彼特坐在汤汤姆附近。姆附近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙需要我帮忙吗吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主表示向他人伸出援手，主动动提出帮助的意提出帮助的意思，此句思，此句还还可可说说成：成：HowcanIhelpyou?或或HowmayIhelpyou?类类似的句子似的句子还还有：有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?5.Imnewintown.我新来此地。我新来此地。town表示表示所居住的地方或城市里的所居住的地方或城市里的闹闹市市区区;城里城里,为为不可数名不可数名词词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.这这儿有吃儿有吃饭饭的好地方的好地方吗吗？我？我对这对这里不里不熟。熟。gostraightturnrightturnleftontheleftontheright“交通标志知多少交通标志知多少”Dontturnright.Walkingforbidden.left/e/right/ai/ontheleftontherightReadafterme.leftrightturnturn/:/gostraight/ei/Gostraightandturnrightandwalkon.gostraightturnleftturnrightdownBridgeStreetontherightdownBridgeStreetontheleftBridgeStreetGostraightdownBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,theresoneinfrontofthepostoffice.Wheresthehotel?Itsbehindthepolicestation.Wheresthebank?Itsnexttothepostoffice.Wheresthepark?Itsarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?Theyrebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus1.Wheresthebank?2._3.2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?4._5.3.Wheresthepayphone?6._7.4.Wheresthepostoffice?8._9.5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?10._3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.1.Wheresthebank?2._3.2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?4._5.3.Wheresthepayphone?6._7.4.Wheresthepostoffice?8._9.5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?10._Answerthequestions.Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,theresoneacrossfromthepolicestation.ItsonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.ItsonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisnt.TheresoneonNewStreet.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b.Lookatthemapandwritethesentences.1.Thebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice2.onNewStreet.2.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.3.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.3c.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.-IsitonBridgeStreet?-Yes,itis.-Yes,itis.-Yes,itis.-Isitnexttothepolicestation?-Isittherestaurant?1.nextto接近接近,邻近邻近(近义词近义词near)例如：例如：Itisnextto/nearthehotel.它邻近宾馆。它邻近宾馆。Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.他站在他父亲旁边。他站在他父亲旁边。Languagepoints链接链接:nextto的同义词是的同义词是beside,意为意为“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁边旁边”。例如：。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome.near也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近,意为意为“靠近靠近,接近接近”。如：。如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在门旁边。足球在门旁边。near除了作介词表示方位外除了作介词表示方位外,还可以作形容词，还可以作形容词，意思是意思是“近的近的,不远的不远的”,其反义词是其反义词是far,意为意为“远的，远的，遥远的遥远的”。例如：。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家离学校很近。我家离学校很近。2.infrontof在在的前面的前面反义词反义词oppositewordbehind邮局前邮局前/后后超市前超市前/后后图书馆前图书馆前/后后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary区别区别infrontof和和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.3.acrossfrom介词词组介词词组,意为意为“在在的对面的对面”。如：。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。我们住在街道的对面。在英语中在英语中,“在在的对面的对面”还可以用其他的短语还可以用其他的短语表示表示,例如：例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在邮局对面。水果店在邮局对面。4.between介词介词,表示表示“在在中间中间”,常与常与and连接连接,构成短语。例如：构成短语。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among也表示也表示“在在中间中间”,但是但是between是指在两者之间是指在两者之间,而而among是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：三者以上的中间。例如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis_thebank.Thezoois_thebank.Theparkis_theschool_thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrom betweenand5.left这个词有三种词性这个词有三种词性,既可做形容词、副词既可做形容词、副词,还可做名词。还可做名词。1)作形容词时作形容词时,用来修饰名词，意思是用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，左边的，在左边的在左边的”。例如。例如：Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.公用电话在超级市场的左边。公用电话在超级市场的左边。2)作副词时作副词时,用来修饰动词用来修饰动词,意思是意思是“向左向左”。例如：。例如：Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.沿着这条路走到底再向左转。沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3)作名词时作名词时,意思是意思是“左侧左侧,左方左方”。例如：例如：Comeandsitonmyleft.来来,坐在我的左边。坐在我的左边。链接链接:right是是left的反义词的反义词,其用法和其用法和left一样。一样。ontheleft/right(side),ononesleft/right这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis.ItsdownBridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis_theleft.A.inB.atC.on解析解析:ontheleft/right是固定词组。是固定词组。C 6.Excuseme.对不起，打扰了。对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。例如：时的道歉。例如：Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?对不起对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？我可以借支钢笔吗？Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?对不起对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？请问汽车站怎么走？链接链接:“Imsorry.”也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思,但它常用于但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：MayIcomein,please?ImsorryImlate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。7.7.在英语中在英语中,“,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种,例如：例如：Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.Itsdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(转弯处转弯处)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:8.Yourewelcome.不客气不客气,不用谢。不用谢。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。Youre是是Youare的缩略形式。例如：的缩略形式。例如：-Thankyouverymuch.-Youarewelcome.链接链接:回答回答thankyou的用语还有：的用语还有：Thatsallright.不用谢。不用谢。ThatsOK.不用谢。不用谢。Notatall.没关系没关系,不用谢。不用谢。1.麻烦您麻烦您/请问请问2.社区里面社区里面3.直着走然后左转直着走然后左转4.在左边在左边5.隔壁隔壁6.不用谢。不用谢。7.沿着这条街下去沿着这条街下去在街的右边。在街的右边。Excuseme.intheneighborhood gostraightandturnleftontheleftnextto Youarewelcome.Itisdownthisstreetontheright.翻译短语。翻译短语。1.Theresacinemanext_theshop.2._theleftsideoftheroom,theresadesk.3.-ImsorryIcanthelpyou.-_.4.Pleasecometothefrontandstand_theclass.toOnThankyouallthesameinfrontof.Fillintheblanks.A:_,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?B:Im_,Idontknow.Please_thatman.A:Thankyou_.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,please?C:_overthere,next_thepostoffice.A:Thankyou_.C:Not_.ExcusemesorryaskallthesameItstoverymuchatall.Completethedialogue.Askingfordirections.1.请问请问,去车站怎么走？去车站怎么走？2.请问请问,去警察局怎么走？去警察局怎么走？3.请问请问,去动物园我该走哪条路？去动物园我该走哪条路？Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?Excuseme.WhichwayshallItaketothezoo?4.4.劳驾劳驾,最近的邮局在哪儿？最近的邮局在哪儿？5.5.请问请问,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.6.劳驾劳驾,往第四中学怎么走？往第四中学怎么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyouhelpmefindthefruitshop?Excuseme.HowcanIgettoNo.4MiddleSchool?Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?7.劳驾劳驾,附近有医院吗？附近有医院吗？8.劳驾劳驾,去书店怎么走？去书店怎么走？Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?There be 句型句型There+beThere+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点There+are+复名词+地点有某物在某地例句：There is a supermarket near here.There are some trees in front of our class.Therebe句型句型在某个在某个地方地方有某物有某物/某人某人Thereisabankinfrontofthelibrary.Thereare8librariesinourcity.There_apenand2rulersonthedesk.There_2rulersandapenonthedeskisare就近一致原则就近一致原则某人某人拥有某物拥有某物have/hasWehaveabiglibraryinourschool.Nancyhasapenonherdesk.1.某地有某物。There is +a/an+n.+介词短语.1 有2 某物3 在某地 （介词短语）There are +(some)+n.-s +介词短语.1.在桌子下有一本书。在桌子下有一本书。2.在书橱里有一些书。在书橱里有一些书。3.在地上有一个篮球。在地上有一个篮球。4.在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。5.在门的后边有一个书包。在门的后边有一个书包。6.在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。Thereis abook under thetable(desk).somebooksThereare inthebookcase.a basketballThereis onthefloor.somebasketballsTherearenearthechair.abackpackThereis behindthedoor.somekidsThereare infromofthecar.2.某地没有某物。There isnt +a/an+n.+介词短语介词短语.1 没有2 某物 3 在某地 （介词短语）There arent +(any)+n.-s +介词短语介词短语.1.在梳妆台上没有手表.2.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.3.在附近没有邮局.4.在超市的对面没有饭馆.5.在第六条大街上没有银行.6.在我们学校没有外国学生.Thereisntawatchonthedresser.Therearentanydictionariesinthedrawer.Thereisntapostofficeintheneighborhood.Thereisntarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket.ThereisntabankontheSixthAvenue.Therearentanyforeignstudentsinourschool.3.某地有某物吗?Is there +a/an+n.+介词短语介词短语?1 有2 某物 3 在某地吗 （介词短语）Are there +(any)+n.-s +介词短语介词短语?1.在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?2.在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?3.在你家附近有宾馆吗?4.在宾馆对面有银行吗?5.在邮局后边有饭馆吗?6.在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?Isthereapayphonenexttothelibrary?IsthereasupermarketonFifthAvenue?Isthereahotelnearyourhome?Isthereabankacrossfromthehotel?Istherearestaurantbehindthepostoffice?Arethereanybrothersandsistersinyourfamily?Therearesomebooksinthedesk.Therearentanybooksinthedesk.Arethereanybooksinthedesk?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.Whatsinthedesk?Whats+地点？地点？1.图书馆图书馆在在邮邮局的局的对对面。面。Thelibraryis_the_.2.在公园附近有餐在公园附近有餐馆吗馆吗？Is_arestaurant_the_?3.紧紧挨着挨着银银行有一家旅行有一家旅馆馆。There_ahotel_thebank.therenearparkisnexttoacrossfrompostoffice4.投投币电话应币电话应在医院后面。在医院后面。The_phoneis_the_.5.在警察局前面有很多在警察局前面有很多树树。Therearemanytrees_thepolicestation.infrontofpaybehindhospitalHomework:1、总结所记忆表示方位的介词。、总结所记忆表示方位的介词。2、用今天所的学介词（、用今天所的学介词（near,nextto,infrontof,behind,betweenand）来写五个句子，）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的位置。描述一下你生活中常见的位置。.