初中英语学习必背短语.docx

初中英语学习必背短语look短语lookat看.lookfor寻找lookup查阅，向上看lookout向外看，小心lookover仔细检查lookafter照顾，照料looklike看起来像lookthrough浏览lookinto向里看lookaround环顾四周lookforwardto期盼，期待lookahead向前看put短语putup举起，挂起，搭建puton穿上，戴上，上演putaway把放好putoff推迟，推延putdown把放下，记下putout扑灭，伸出putinto把.放进.，把.译成.putone'sheartinto全神贯注于.get短语getup起床getoff下车geton上车,相处，进展getover克服，恢复，原谅getback回来，返回getthrough接通电话getalong进展，相处getinto陷入.getout出去，离开gettogether相聚getreadyfor为.做准备getmarried结婚getintheway碍事，挡道getto到达give短语giveup放弃giveout分发giveaway赠送，分发giveback归还think短语1.thinkof想起，认为2.thinkup想出，提出3.thinkabout考虑4.thinkover仔细考虑take短语takeup占据(时间，空间)takeafter与(父母等)相像takeplace发生takecare小心，当心takeoff脱下，起飞takeout拿出，取出takeaway拿走，带走takedown取下takeiteasy从容，不紧张takecareof照顾，照料takearest休息一下takeashower洗澡takepartin参加takepridein对.感到自豪takeaphoto拍照taketurns轮流，依次takeaninterestin对.感兴趣takeavacation去度假takemedicine服药takeanaction采取行动takeataxi打的takeone'sadvice接受某人的建议keep短语keepon继续keepout不让.进入，挡住keepoff使不踏入keepawayfrom远离.keep.down控制，抑制keephealthy/fit保持健康keepfrom隐瞒keepdoingsth一直做某事keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepup坚持，保持keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系turn短语turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大，放大turndown调小，关小turnover翻转过来turnleft/right向左转/向右转make短语makeup编造，杜撰，构成，组成makeanoise吵闹makeadecision做决定makeroomfor为腾地方makeaface做鬼脸makemistakes犯错误makethebed铺床makefriends交朋友makealiving谋生，度日makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makeit约定，成功，及时赶到makesure务必，确保makeaplan制定计划makeatelephonecall打电话makeuponesmind下决心makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归makeacontributionto为.做贡献on短语onduty值日，值班ontime准时，按时onfoot步行onvacation度假onsale销售，出售onTV在电视里ondisplay展出，陈列onboard在船上ontheInternet在网上ontheradio在收音机里ononesway在的路上onweekends在周末ontheotherhand另一方面ontheleft/right在左边/右边onthephone用电话交谈,在通话onthewall在墙上dependon依靠，依赖，取决于geton上车,相处，进展workon从事，忙于，演算puton穿上，戴上turnon打开tryon试穿，试戴passon传递holdon稍等片刻goon继续decideon决定concentrateon专心，专注liveon以.为生spend.on在.花费in短语inall总共，共计inclass在班上inEnglish用英语inshort总之，简言之inahurry匆忙intheend最后，终于inthefuture在将来intime及时infact事实上，实际上inbed在床上inhospital住院intheway碍事的，挡道的inthisway这样inred穿着红衣服indanger处于危险中introuble处于困境中inaminute立刻，马上insurprise惊奇地，惊讶地inpublic当众，公开ingeneral大体上，一般而言，通常instyle时尚的ingoodhealth身体健康infrontof在.前面inthesun在阳光下inthepastfewyears在过去几年时间里inorderto为了inthepast在过去dowellin在.方面干得好majorin专修，主修beinterestedin对.感兴趣takepartin参加beweakin在.差takepridein以.而自豪35.handin上交，交纳36.arrivein到达(大地点)at短语atonce立刻，马上atleast至少atmost最多atlast最后athome在家atnoon在中午atnight在夜晚attimes有时，偶尔atschool在上学attable在吃饭atpresent目前，现在atwork在工作atall全然，根本attheageof在.岁时attheendof在.结尾atthemoment此刻，现在atthesametime同时atfirst首先aimat旨在，目的是knockat敲击lookat看着shoutat叫喊，叫嚷pointat指着arriveat到达begoodat对.干得好beangryat对.生气besurprisedat对.感到惊讶laughat嘲笑arriveat(小地点)up短语giveup放弃takeup占据，占去，从事putup举起，挂起，张贴，搭建setup建立，创立openup打开，开阔dressup乔装打扮stayup熬夜，不睡觉wakeup醒来，唤醒，叫醒lookup向上看，查阅cheerup使.振作endup以.结束，结果为.goup升起，上升hurryup赶快useup用光，用完showup出席，露面standup起立，站起来makeup编造，构成，化妆thinkup想出，提出cutup切碎pickup捡起，乘搭便车mixup混合callup打电话growup成长，长大ringup打电话cleanup把.打扫干净fixup，修补getup起床keepup保持，坚持fillup装满sendup发射out短语giveout给出，分发handout分发hangout闲逛breakout爆发sellout卖完，售完lookout向外看，小心goout出去，熄灭putout伸出去，熄灭，扑灭keepout不使.进入findout查明，弄清runout用完，用尽takeout拿出，取出，带出cleanout把.打扫干净，清除workout产生结果，算出pointout指出helpsbout帮助某人解决困难getout出去，离开off短语getoff下车putoff推迟，拖延takeoff脱下，起飞gooff发出响声，离开turnoff关闭cutoff切断setoff激起，引起，出发breakoff突然中止，中断keepoff远离，使不踏入runoff迅速离开，跑掉beoff离开，走开falloff落下，从.掉下showoff炫耀，卖弄for短语waitfor等待lookfor寻找payfor为.付款carefor关心，照料standfor代表leavefor动身去某地askfor请求，要求preparefor为.做准备provide.for为.提供thanksfor为.而感谢.getreadyfor为.做准备befamousfor因.而闻名begoodfor对.有益bebadfor对.有害belatefor迟到beusedfor用来做.with短语agreewith同意playwith与.玩，玩弄endupwith以.而结束fightwith与.打架catch/catchupwith赶上befilledwith.里装满.deal/dowith对付，处理provide.with为.提供beginstartwith以.开始getalong/onwellwith与.相处得融洽arguewith与.争吵withoneshelp在某人的帮助下withthelighton开着灯quarrelwith与.吵架bebusywith忙于.beangrywithsb生某人的气bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求bepopularwith深受.的喜欢fallinlivewith爱上.about短语talkabout谈论,讨论worryabout担心careabout关心，担心learnabout了解关于.thinkabout考虑beexcitedabout对.感到兴奋benervousabout对.紧张beseriousabout对.是认真的of短语beafraidof害怕.betiredof厌倦.besureof确信.bemadeof由.做成beterrifiedof害怕.befondof喜欢.becarefulof小心.，当心.befullof.里装满.beproudof以.而自豪beconfidentof对.有信心takecareof照顾，照料thinkof考虑，认为，想起hearof听说remindof使某人想起.dreamof梦想runoutof用完，用光lookoutof向.外看becauseof因为，由于insteadof代替，而不是plentyof大量的，充足的kindof稍微，有点allkindsof各种各样的thenumberof.的数量anumberof许多hundredsof数百.thousandsof成千上万的infrontof在.的前面attheendof在.的尽头，在.末尾apairof一双/副/条.apieceof一片/块/条/则.aasetof一副/串alotof许多，好多be+adj/过去分词+介词beinterestedin对.感兴趣besurprisedat对.感到惊讶befamousfor因.而闻名begoodat擅长于.beangrywith/at生.的气beworriedabout担心.bestrictwith/in对.要求严格beproudof以.而自豪bereadyfor为.做准备bebusywith忙于.bepopularwith深受.的喜爱benervousabout对.感到紧张beexcitedabout对.感到兴奋besimilarto与.相似bedifferentfrom与.不同befilledwith.里装满.beusedto习惯于.beafraidof害怕.begoodfor对.有益bebadfor对.有害befriendlyto对.友好berelaxedabout对.感到放松becoveredwith被.所覆盖becrazyabout热衷于.befondof喜欢.beterrifiedof害怕.befullof.里充满.