大学英语精读1第一单元答案.ppt

Keys to the Exercises1IIIVocabularyActivities1.e;g;j;a;b;i;c;d;h;f2.1)handling2)summarized3)process4)absorb5)areboundto6)feelfree7)forinstance8)strategies9)complained10)hascommittedtomemory11)Nevertheless12)relyon13)Apartfrom14)command3.1)overandoveragain2)atatime3)putitintopractice4)watchingoutfor5)bynomeans6)concentrateon7)Inadditionto8)indetailIV.2.1)a).additionalb)addc)additiond)addition2)a)effectivelyb)effectc)effectived)effect3)a)helpfulb)helpc)helplessd)helpe)helplesslyf)helpfullyg)helpful4)a)reliantb)reliablec)reliance,reliabled)reliese)reliably5)a)repetitionb)repeatingc)repeatedlyd)repeatede)repetitionV.Usage1.Inmyopinion2.AccordingtoMary3.Inouropinion4.Accordingtotodaysnewspaper5.Inmostdoctorsopinion/AccordingtomostdoctorsVI.Structure1.1)Shakespearewasnotonlyadramatistbutalsoanactor.2)MissCrainnotonlytookmehomeinhercar,butalsocamethenextdaytoseeifIhadrecovered.3)HainanIslandattractstouristsnotonlyinwinterbutalsoinsummer.4)ThereisalwaysablackmarketnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinotherEuropeancountries.5)AttheAthensOlympicsin2004,LiuXiangnotonlywonagoldmedalinthe110-meterhurdles,butalsobroketheOlympicrecord.2.1)Itistruethatyoursentencesareallgrammaticallycorrect,buttheydontmakeanysense.2)Itistruethattheylostthatbattle,buttheystillwentonfighting.3)ItistruethatTomsveryclever,butIstilldontthinkheistherightpersonforthejob.4)ItistruethatEnglishisbynomeanseasy,butwecanmakethetaskeasierbyusingsomelearningstrategies.VII.Cloze1.1)strategies2)frequently3)overandoveragain4)committomemory5)acquaintance6)watchoutfor7)communicate8)process9)opportunities10)relyon11)putintopractice12)absorbed2.1)if2)about3)it4)know5)up6)as7)addition8)even9)into10)other11)for12)whileVIII.SpotDictation1)memorize2)amatterof3)taught4)shelf5)realize6)written7)idiomatic8)joinin9)difference10)gainagoodcommandIX.Translation1.Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-year-olddaughter.2.IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyablewayofenlargingourvocabulary.3.Idontthinkwearedoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.4.Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositionsonaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigneduseightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.5.WevelearntfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm/semester.6.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills.7.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasfeelfreetoaskme.AndIllexplainthemingreaterdetail.8.TheCanadiangirlisgoodatseizingeveryopportunitytospeakChinese.ThatswhyshehasgainedagoodcommandofspokenChineseinlessthanthreeyears.ReadingActivitiesExerciseA1.F2.F3.F4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F9.T10.FExerciseB1.d2.a3.c4.a5.a6.d7.c8.cExerciseC1.你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。是的，即使中你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。是的，即使中等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等生。生。2.当然，学习不应把作息表上的空闲时间全都占去，还得给休当然，学习不应把作息表上的空闲时间全都占去，还得给休息，业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。息，业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。3.略读不仅是你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解略读不仅是你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解能力。能力。4.如果你定期复习笔记和课本，你就能深刻地领会这些材料的如果你定期复习笔记和课本，你就能深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。5.改进学习习惯一定会提高你的学习成绩。改进学习习惯一定会提高你的学习成绩。GuidedWritingUsingConnectives1.Atfirstshedidntwanttogo.Later,however,shechangedhermind.2.Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.3.Heneitherknowsnorcareswhathappened.4.Itwasacoldsnowydayandhehadnomoneyleftforfood.5.ItrainedheavilylastnightbutIwenttothesnowanyway.6.Thebookisduetomorrow.Therefore,Ihavetorushthroughittonight.7.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.8.Ienjoyclassicalmusic.Sodoesshe.9.Youmaygetthereeitherbyseaorbyair.10.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.11.Ineversawhimagain.NordidIhearfromhim.12.BothMr.andMrs.Whitewereshockedbythenews.1)表层次，递进:first;firstly;tobeginwith;further;inthefirstplace;tostartwithsecond;secondly;furthermore;third;thirdly;whatismore;andequallyimportant;moreover;besides;inaddition;lastbutnotleast 2)表转折,对比bycontrast;although;though;eventhough;despitethefactthat;incontrast;nevertheless;forallthat;notwithstanding;onthecontrary;however;inspiteof;otherwise;ontheotherhand;instead;regardlesswhereas3)表因果becauseof;forthereason;dueto;owingto;thanksto;onaccountof;inthisway;asaresultof;since;thus;hence;accordingly;asaresult;consequently;asaconsequence;therefore;thereby 4)表举例：forexample;forinstance;suchas;foronethingandforanother;thatis;toillustrate;asanillustration;acaseinpointis;take.forexample5)表解释：asamatteroffact;franklyspeaking;inthiscase;namely;inotherwords;thatistosay,toputitanotherway;6)表总结：allinall,inaword,insum,tosumup,inconclusion,inshort,inbrief,briefly,tosummarize,onthewhole,toputitbriefly,toconclude,togetbacktothepoint,atlast,asaresultfinally,insimplerterms;itamountstothis;takealltheseintoaccountKeys to exercises of Unit 2III.Vocabulary Activities1.1)e2)c3)b4)h5)g6)i7)d8)j9)f10)a2.1)retire2)device3)contact4)conquered5)gaveup,nearby6)allbyherself7)nightmare8)accomplished9)Moreover10)byfar11)wasdetermined12)turnedover13)Fortuantely14)following15)Inspiteof3.1)canthelpthinking/feeling2)I/he/shewaken3)dissuadehimfrom4)setouttoimprove5)hadpreviouslymet6)byfarthemostIV.Enriching Word Power1.1)a)experienceb)inexperiencec)experiencingd)inexperiencede)experiencedf)experienced2)a)doubtfulb)doubtsc)doubtedd)undoubtedlye)doubtfullyf)undoubtedly3)a)fortuneb)Fortunatelyc)unfortunated)Fortunatelye)Unfortunatelyf)fortunateg)MisfortuneAmantookarideinanaeroplane.Unfortunately,hefellout.Fortunately,hehadaparachuteon.Unfortunately,itdidntopen.Fortunately,therewasahaystackbelowhim.Unfortunately,therewasapitchforkstickingoutofit.Fortunately,hemissedthepitchfork.Unfortunately,hemissedthehaystack.V.Usage 1.beaten/defeated2.defeated3.won4.defeated5.won6.beat/defeatedVI.Structure1.1)Itwasa28,500-milevoyage.2)Wetookafive-daytour.3)Thatstudentwroteaten-pagereport.4)Samsnewapartmentisinatwelve-storybuilding.5)Itisathirteenthcenturycastle.6)Theyarefourthyearstudents.7)Itisfirst-classmaterial.8)Itisdefinitelysecond-classwork.2.1)Theylookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.2)ImademydecisionaftertakingtoSirFrancis.3)Theyhaddinnerbeforegoingtotheconcert.4)ChichestersentaradiomessagetoLondonaftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn.3.1)Hewasdeterminedtocarryouthisplaninspiteofhisillness.2)Theyarentdoingwellinschoolinspiteoftheirintelligence.3)Heisntveryhappyinspiteofhiswealth.4)Heisntaverygoodbasketballplayerinspiteofthisheight.4.1)whatyouhavewritten2)whatweshouldalwayskeepinmind3)WhattheysawinChina4)whatwecandotodayVII.Cloze1.1)Inspiteof2)cancer3)determined4)accomplish5)setout6)voyage7)dissuade8)giveup9)covered10)previously2.1)conquer2)about3)succeeded4)between5)through6)high7)sail8)follow/take9)round10)then11)but12)As13)made14)fast15)did16)ever17)thatVIII.Spot dictation1)hardtoreach2)adventure3)setout4)sprungup5)rough6)worried7)carriedout8)worst9)liftedhigh10)floatedawayIX.Translation1.Fortunatelytherewasahospitalnearbyandwetookhimthereatonce.2.AftersucceedinginlandingonGeorgeIsland,thecaptainsentaradiomessagetotheheadquarters.3.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehelldoitanotherway.4.Whenshereadthenovel,shecouldnthelpbutthinkingofthefiveyearsshehadspentinthecountryside.5.Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.6.Wedidntthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,buthesucceededindoingit.7.Evenafterhisdoctortoldhimhehadlungcancer,Chichesterwouldnotgiveuphisolddreamofsailingroundtheworld.8.IwasbusymakinganewdeviceforcatchingratswhenMarkcameanddraggedmeouttoaflowershow.Reading activityExercise B 1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.TExercise C1.c2.b3.a4.d5.c6.aExercise D1.不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑战，干些带有冒险意味的事；而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。2.正是这一挑战，每年吸引了100名左右的游泳爱好者，他们甘心情愿地投入时间、精力和财力，一试身手。3.我一旦确立目标，便不会轻易放弃。4.由于海浪汹涌，海水冰凉，她游得很艰苦，这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，认为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。GuidedWriting1.Hetakesacoldshowereverymorningbeforegoingtowork.2.Ihatetoseeletterswritteninpencil.3.Thesubstancediscoveredalmostbyaccidenthasrevolutionizedmedicine.4.Becauseofabadleg,hecouldntwalkasfastastheothers.5.Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere.6.Weneedsomeonetohelpuswiththetyping.7.Thequestionnowishowtocarryouttheplan.8.Shewontgohomeuntilaftertakingtheexam.9.Amongthosetakingpartinthework,heisthemostactive.10.Shehurriedbacktoschoolforfearofmissingtoomanylessons.11.Whydontyoureadsomethingeasier?12.Wearefullyawareoftheseriousnessofthesituation.Keys to Exercises of Unit 3III.Vocabulary Activities1.1)present 2)decade 3)content 4)arrange 5)minor 6)efficient 7)endure 8)extra 9)reluctantly 10)tremble 2.1)bunch 2)packet/pack 3)piece 4)pair 5)piece 6)bunch 7)pair 8)piece9)bunch 10)packet 11)pair 12)piece 3.1)at other times 2)After all 3)efficient 4)endure 5)extra,extra 6)round the corner7)occasions 8)minor 9)arranged 10)primary 11)rare 12)trembling 13)reluctantly 14)disappointment 4.1)can endure 2)on the occasion of 3)to pick it up 4)are not sure of 5)felt(deep/a pang of)disappointment 6)Not being content/As he was not contentIV.Enriching word power 1.1)milkman 2)fireman 3)fisherman 4)businessman 5)policeman 6)spaceman 7)weatherman 8)sportsman 2.1)broadens 2)widened 3)quicken 4)sharpening 5)shortens 3.1)a)excitement b)excited c)exciting d)excitedly e)excited f)excited2)a)disappointed b)disappointing c)disappointed d)disappointment e)disappointed 3)a)patience b)patient c)patiently d)patience4)a)reluctant b)reluctance c)reluctantly d)reluctant 5)a)efficiency b)efficient c)efficiently d)efficient V.Usage 1)contents 2)content 3)content/contented 4)content 5)content 6)content 7)contents 8)content VI.Structure1)The bottle is too small to hold so much water.2)He was too tired to go any further.3)He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.4)Its too late for the bookstore to be open.5)They did not stop working until it became completely dark.6)He did not come until the meeting was over.7)He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job.8)He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment.VII.Cloze1.1)occasion 2)endured 3)rare 4)postman 5)trembled 6)After all 7)at other times 8)disappointment 2.A.1)necessary 2)and 3)with 4)The 5)of 6)in 7)growing 8)if 9)one 10)through 11)when 12)continue B.1)present/gift 2)any/those 3)could 4)sing 5)sent 6)cost 7)birthday 8)bird 9)repliedVIII.Spot Dictation 1)journey 2)shocked 3)funeral 4)While there 5)conversation 6)thoughts 7)provide 8)dozens 9)over and over 10)meant IX.Translation 1)That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2)National Day is round the corner.Lets give our bedroom a through clean.3)She agreed,very reluctantly,to be operated on by a young doctor.4)Theyve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.Im sure well have a good time there.5)After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.6)The old couple were proud of their grandson,who got/won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.7)Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party,she would send him a lovely present.Tom was sure of that.8)It was Marys twentieth birthday yesterday.Her father sent her a pair of boots.Her mother bought her a box of chocolates.And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.Reading ActivityExercise B 1.c 2.a 3.d 4.d 5.c 6.b 7.a 8.c 9.c 10.bExercise C1)再者，虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感，但这些情感的起因再者，虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感，但这些情感的起因却不尽相同。却不尽相同。2)61岁生日之所以有个特别的名称，是因为当人们进入人生岁生日之所以有个特别的名称，是因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时，家庭和社会对他们的态度便有所变化。的这一阶段时，家庭和社会对他们的态度便有所变化。3)如果他们的身体不够健壮，不能单独生活，那他们便住进特如果他们的身体不够健壮，不能单独生活，那他们便住进特设的养老院。设的养老院。4)朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人，但年轻时也许待在北美为朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人，但年轻时也许待在北美为好，老年则待在朝鲜为好。好，老年则待在朝鲜为好。Guided Writing 1)I went to visit the American author who had written a number of books about China.2)I ate the soup my aunt prepared.3)It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.4)It is good news that she is still alive.5)It doesnt seem likely that she will come here.6)He suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to take his notebook with him.7)Can you tell me what kind of show they are putting on?8)Im wondering if the letter is overweight.9)The children who came to the zoo liked the pandas best.10)Raw material is what we are badly in need of.Keys to Exercises of Unit 4III.VocabularyActivities1.1)g2)f3)h4)i5)a6)b7)c8)e9)j10)d2.1)free2)accept3)atleast4)different5)failure6)sunset7)quiet8)inthepast9)unnecessary10)turnoff3.1)involves2)proposal3)emotional4)Atfirstglance5)actually6)disturbed7)typical8)comeupwith9)worhtwhile10)Imagination11)current12)neighborhood13)gap14)program4.1)comeupwithsomegoodideas/suggestions2)areprohibitedfrom3)growingup4)tobringpeopletogether5)initsbirthrate6)inpartIV.Enrichingyourwordpower1.a)honestlyb)dishonestc)honestyd)honeste)honest2.a)childishb)childishlyc)childd)Childhoode)childhood3.a)activitiesb)actc)actived)acte)activelyf)Actionsg)activity4.a)emotionalb)unemotionalc)emotiond)Emotionallye)emotional5.a)acceptable,acceptablyb)acceptc)acceptanced)accept6.a)distractionb)distractedc)distractsd)distractinge)distractionsV.Usage1.Wearegoingintotowntoseeafilm.2.Ilearnedthenewsovertheradio.3.Becauseheisabletotellataglanceifitisgenuine.4.Imafraidheisnothereatthemomentheisatwork.5.Well,ataglancehedoeslookabitlikeTom.6.Therewereoneortwounsatisfactorymoments,butonthewholeitwasveryenjoyable.VI.Structure1.1)TheJohnsonsdecidedtotakearidetotheseasidefortheweekend.2)OurmanagerwillpayavisittoFrancethiswinter.3)Hehad/tookarestafterwalkingtenmiles.4)Ihadatalkwithheryesterdayafternoon.5)Thismorningthetechnicianshadadiscussionon/aboutthequestionofimprovingthedesignofthemachine.6)NathanHaletookalastlookathisbeautifulcountryandsaidthatheonlyregrettedhehadbutonelifetoloseforhiscountry.2.1)Withyourpassport,wemightsucceedinperformingourtask.2)Evenwithairandwater,plantsstillcouldntgrowonthemoon.3)Withouthardwork/Withoutworkinghard,youwillaccomplishnothing.4)Withouttheirassistance,hewouldhavefoundhimselfintrouble.5)Ithasbeen(is)aboutfourandahalfyearssincetheWangssettleddowninthiscountry.6)Ithasbeen(is)lessthanthreemonthssinceshejoinedtheYouthLeague.7)Ithasbeen(is)20yearssinceIgottoknowherinBeijng.8)Ithasbeen(is)overacenturysincetherailwaywascompleted.3.1)HeproposedthatweputonashortplayattheEnglishevening.2)IwouldliketosuggestthathevisittheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,etc.3)Heproposedthatthenovelbemadeintoafilm.4)Myproposalisthatthedisputebesettledbypeacefulmeans.VII.Cloze1.1)proposed2)prohibited3)social4)actually5)rate6)bringingtogether7)proposal8)worhtwhile9)involve2.A.1)fun2)turn3)in4)different/interesting5)make6)will7)By/From8)latest9)and10)in11)watch12)or13)in14)to15)There16)forB.1)but2)used3)little/bit4)few5)little6)number7)some8)while9)any10)deal11)no12)NowVIII.Spotdictation1)gathered2)inthehabitof3)ontheradio4)ontelevision5)comfortably6)trouble7)art8)moreandmore9)problems10)howeverperfectlyIX.Translation1.Totakethisjobwouldinvolveworkingonweekendsfrequently,butJohndidntmind.2.Itiswellknownthatlungcanceriscausedatleastinpartbysmokingtoomuch.3.Mygrandparentssaidthatthemanwhoinventedtelevisionhadoncelivedintheirneighborhood.4.IproposethatwegotofindProf.SmithinhisofficerightafterthemeetingandinvitehimtoourEnglishevening.5.Havingbeenop