人教新课标考点辅导课件-必修1Unit.ppt

Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modernhero 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览熟记单词1 (n.)英雄英雄2 (n.)品质，质量品质，质量3 (adj.)乐意的，自愿的乐意的，自愿的4 (n.)共和国，共和政体共和国，共和政体5 (n.)法则，原则，原理法则，原则，原理6 (adj.)和平的，平静的，和平的，平静的，安宁的安宁的7 (n.)罪犯罪犯8 (n.)时期，学时时期，学时9 (n.)法律法律heroqualitywillingrepublicprinciplepeacefulcriminalperiodlaw考纲知识预览考纲知识预览10 (v.)继续继续11 (v.)劝告，忠告劝告，忠告12 (n.)费费(会费、学费等会费、学费等)，酬金，酬金13 (n.)舞台，阶段，时期舞台，阶段，时期14 (n.)位置，职位位置，职位15 (v.)接受，认可接受，认可16 (n.)暴力，暴行暴力，暴行17 (n.)程度，学位程度，学位18 (adj.)受过教育的，有受过教育的，有教养的教养的19 (n.)总统，校长总统，校长20 (n.)害怕，担忧害怕，担忧continueadvise fee stagepositionacceptviolence degree educated presidentfear 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览翻译词组1在在方面积极方面积极 2丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心 3陷入困境陷入困境 4担心担心 5失业失业 6事实上事实上 7使充气，爆炸使充气，爆炸 8把把送进监狱送进监狱 put.in prison be active in lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of fact blow up 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览9上台，当权上台，当权 10设立，建立设立，建立 11被判死刑被判死刑 12实现梦想实现梦想 13开始上学开始上学 14为为赢得平等权利赢得平等权利 15同同作斗争作斗争 16信任，信仰信任，信仰 come to power set up be sentenced to death realize ones dream begin school win equal rights for fight against believe in 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览背诵句型1I felt bad I talked to a group.我第一次向我第一次向(参观参观)小组谈论小组谈论(罗本岛罗本岛监狱的情况监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。时，心里觉得很不好受。“the first/second/last time从句从句”，意为，意为“某人第一次某人第一次/第二次第二次/最后一次最后一次的时候的时候”the first time 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览2.we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。力反抗暴力。only状语部分倒装。其中状语可以状语部分倒装。其中状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句等。是副词、介词短语或状语从句等。only then did 巧学活用巧学活用点击进入点击进入名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1.devote vt.献身，专心于献身，专心于(1)devote oneself to 献身，致力，专心献身，致力，专心devote.to.把把用于用于(2)devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的忠实的，深爱的devotion n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚be devoted to 深爱，致力于深爱，致力于名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1完成句子完成句子(1)She _(专心于专心于)her career.(2)They _(深爱着深爱着)their children.(3)Her _(全身心投入全身心投入)the job left her with very little free time.答案答案：(1)devoted herself to(2)are devoted to(3)devotion to名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2.vote vt.&vi.投票，选举投票，选举n投票；选票；表决投票；选票；表决vote for 投票赞成投票赞成vote against 投票反对投票反对vote on投票表决投票表决vote.down 投票击败，投票否决投票击败，投票否决vote through 投票通过投票通过put.to the vote 付诸表决，裁决付诸表决，裁决名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2完成句子完成句子(1)Did you _(投票赞成还投票赞成还是反对是反对)her?(2)He _(当选为当选为)the most promising new director.(3)The plan was passed by _(6票对票对3票票)答案答案：(1)vote for or against(2)was voted(3)6 votes to 名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3.reward n报酬，奖金报酬，奖金vt.酬劳，奖赏酬劳，奖赏reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因为因为给给某人报酬或奖赏某人某人报酬或奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人用某物奖赏某人in reward for sth.为了奖赏为了奖赏；作为；作为对对的报答的报答receive/be given a reward for.因因而得到奖赏而得到奖赏as a reward 作为作为的报酬的报酬/奖赏奖赏名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3完成句子完成句子(1)How can I _(酬谢你酬谢你的关怀的关怀)?(2)You _(理应受到奖励理应受到奖励)being so helpful.(3)He received a medal _(作为作为的报答的报答)his bravery.(4)He _(因因而得而得到奖赏到奖赏)his contribution to science.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(5)他因自己所做的努力而得到一笔资他因自己所做的努力而得到一笔资金。金。(汉译英汉译英)_答案答案：(1)reward your kindness(2)deserve a reward for(3)in reward for(4)was given a reward for(5)He was rewarded for his efforts with a cash bonus.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4.equal adj.相等的，平等的相等的，平等的n平等的人或物平等的人或物(可数可数)v等于；与等于；与相匹敌相匹敌(1)be equal to 相当于，能胜任，能应付相当于，能胜任，能应付on equal terms(with sb.)(与某人与某人)处于平处于平等的地位等的地位be without equal/have no equal无与伦无与伦比；无敌；无比比；无敌；无比(2)equality n平等平等名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4.选用上述词语填空选用上述词语填空(1)They are of _ height.(2)Women are demanding _ pay for equal work.(3)All men are born _.(4)He is my _ in strength.(5)Women are still struggling for true _ with men.(6)Im not equal _ the position.答案答案：(1)equal(2)equal(3)equal(4)equal(5)equality(6)to名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5.escape v&n逃脱；逃生；泄露逃脱；逃生；泄露(1)escape from 从从逃脱；逃避逃脱；逃避escape death 死里逃生死里逃生escape ones notice 没注意没注意(2)narrow escape 死里逃生死里逃生名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5完成句子完成句子(1)She managed to _(从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来)(2)He was lucky to _(逃脱惩罚逃脱惩罚)(3)His name _(我记不起我记不起)答案答案：(1)escape from the burning car(2)escape punishment(3)escapes me名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6.sentence v判决，判刑判决，判刑(同义词同义词condemn)sentence sb.to sth./sentence sb.to do sth.判决某人接受判决某人接受的刑罚的刑罚condemn sb.to(do)sth.判决某人接受判决某人接受的刑罚的刑罚名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6完成句子完成句子(1)The judge _(判处小偷判处小偷)six months imprisonment.(2)He has(被被判罚款一千英镑判罚款一千英镑)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)He was sentenced to six years in prison.(同义句转换同义句转换)_答案答案：(1)sentenced the thief to(2)been sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000(3)He was condemned to six years in prison.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7.be free frombe free from/of sth.免除免除费用；不受费用；不受约束约束/阻碍；不受阻碍；不受伤害伤害/影响影响be free with.对对很大方，慷慨很大方，慷慨for free 免费免费free of charge 免费免费free.from使使摆脱摆脱名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7完成句子完成句子(1)Children in our country can go to school _(免费免费)(2)Please point out the sentence _(没有错误没有错误)(3)The southern states tried _(摆脱联邦的统治摆脱联邦的统治)答案答案：(1)for free(2)free from mistakes(3)to be free from the Union名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8.advise v劝告，劝说，建议劝告，劝说，建议 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事advise(ones)doing sth.建议建议(某人某人)做某做某事事advise sb.on sth.就某事给某人出主意就某事给某人出主意advise sb.to do sth.结构变成被动语态时结构变成被动语态时为为“sb.系动词系动词advisedto do sth.”，而，而不是不是“sb.系动词系动词adviseddoing sth.”。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8完成句子完成句子(1)I _(建议他放弃建议他放弃)the plan.(2)Please advise me _(关于关于如何学好英语如何学好英语)(3)He advised _(推迟会议推迟会议)答案答案：(1)advised him to give up(2)on how to learn English well(3)putting off the meeting专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊专题一专题一 派生法派生法(3)名词名词al形容词：表示形容词：表示“有有属属性性”，“与与有关有关”。动词动词ance名词名词agriculture n农业农业agricultural adj.农业的农业的annoy vt.(使使)烦恼，使生气烦恼，使生气annoyance n生气，愤怒，烦恼生气，愤怒，烦恼突破英语词汇突破英语词汇专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊阅读下列句子，猜出画线单词的意思。阅读下列句子，猜出画线单词的意思。1Change is a natural part of language development.2“English is the language of international business.”3During the Industrial Revolution，new machines were invented，factories were built，and London became the worlds great financial center.That made English the language of money.阅读猜词阅读猜词4You can find all the supplies，such as boxes，packing tapes and more at truck rental outlets，shops where you can rent what you need.5I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance，were a sure path to success.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊6She was quite satisfied with her daughters performance.答案答案：1.natural 自然的自然的2.international 国际的国际的3.financial 金融的金融的4.rental 租赁的租赁的5.perseverance 毅力毅力6.performance节目，表演节目，表演专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊专题二专题二动词填空技巧动词填空技巧The Effect of Longing for Fortune1_(drive)by the desire to be rich and fortunate，some people in China become crazy about the lucky number 8，which 2._(represent)richness and prosperity.技巧演练技巧演练专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊Da Fa is a taxi driver.One day he 3._(buy)the lucky number 591888 for his car license at the cost of ten thousand yuan.He was so excited about the lucky number,4._(imply)in Chinese that he soon 5._(be)rich，that he drove his car into a street pole.His car was damaged and he 6._(send)to a hospital for treatment.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊A young couple were buying a sofa in a department store.They 7._(pay)the clerk 918 yuan which was 6 yuan more than asked.When the shop assistant pointed at the price tag and 8._(return)them the 6 yuan，she got the answer，“Keep the 6 yuan.Then well become lucky after weve purchased the sofa at the price 918 yuan.”专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊At a school classroom，a pupil got 93 on his math test.Before he took the paper home for his parents，he asked the teacher，“Would you please change my grade 93 into 88，Sir？”专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊“Why？93 is better than 88.It is 5 marks higher，”the teacher 9._(show)his surprise.“Well，”the pupil smiled.“You know，my dad 10._(be)more pleased to see 88 than 93，Sir.”答案答案：1.Driven2.represents3.bought4.implying5.would be6.was sent7.were paying8.returned9.showed10.will be专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊专题三专题三写作导与练写作导与练简单句五个基本句型的综合运用简单句五个基本句型的综合运用请指出文中标出的各个句子属于哪种句请指出文中标出的各个句子属于哪种句型。型。Youve let me know about your beautiful city.Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.例例例例专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River.It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories，houses and roads have been built.More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However，there are still some problems，such as water and air专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future.【答案答案】主语谓语宾语宾语主语谓语宾语宾语补足语；补足语；主语谓语间接宾语直接宾主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语；语；主语谓语；主语谓语；主语系动词表语；主语系动词表语；主语谓语；主语谓语；主语谓语；主语谓语；主语系主语系动词表语；动词表语；there be结构；结构；主语谓语主语谓语宾语宾语专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊请根据以下内容要点写一篇关于请根据以下内容要点写一篇关于爷爷的短文。爷爷的短文。我的爷爷是位退休教师。现在他我的爷爷是位退休教师。现在他和我们住在一起。他在阳台上种了各和我们住在一起。他在阳台上种了各种各样的花。花儿使我们家变得更加种各样的花。花儿使我们家变得更加漂亮。爷爷给我们带来了更多的快乐。漂亮。爷爷给我们带来了更多的快乐。即时训练即时训练专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊【写作要求写作要求】1.只能使用五个句子表只能使用五个句子表达全部内容；达全部内容；2.五个句子必须分别用到简单五个句子必须分别用到简单句的五种基本句型。句的五种基本句型。_专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊答案答案：My grandfather is a retired teacher.Now he lives with us.He has grown all kinds of flowers on the balcony.The flowers make our home more beautiful.My grandfather brings us more happiness.20 min限时闯关限时闯关点击进入点击进入