初一英语总复习(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上勤径教育初一英语知识点复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes 二、现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop（双写辅音字母，再加 ing.）练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park. 3、 情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. 练习：1. She wants _(have) a party. 2. Does he like _(swim)? 3. Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. 4. She never stops _(talk). 五、祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）六、There be句型练习：句型转换1) There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park否定句：There _a bank on the street. 否定句：There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：_ _ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问：_ on the street? 就划线部分提问：_ _ in front of the bank? Theres a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.同上：_ _ _are there on the street? 同上：_ _ _ are there in front of the bank Theres only one. Therere some.2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon. 2 He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day. 3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays. 4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running.7、 综合练习：1. Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10. They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall. 1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。 We _. We _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。 _ they _? Yes, they _. _ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。 What _he _? He_. What _he usually _ in the evening? 八任务型阅读 For most students, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam time so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and families down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone else. How to get through exams? Here are some top tips by educational psychologists(教育心理学家):· Ask a teacher or tutor about how to revise, and exam skillshow to work when you are in an exam.· Take short rests during your time of work and revision. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.· Plan your work: revise at times when you know you will work at your best.· Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.· If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.· If it upsets(扰乱) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written! To this advice, we would add: If you are studying the evening, dont go straight to bed afterwards. Your mind will still be “going round and round” thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or getexercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.ProblemsSuggestionsYou dont know how to work for an exam.1. _You feel tired.2. _3. _Talk to others about your worries moderately.You cant sleep well.4. _（B）Are you looking for a good book to read? Do you need information about middle schools in the United States? Would you like to read newspapers and magazines from all over the country? Do you need a quiet place to study? Did you answer “yes” to any of these questions? Then you should visit “the information place” your local(本地的) library.A library is a place to find almost any book. In it there are all kinds of books, but there are also pictures, papers, magazines and maps. A library is a source(源泉) of information. Students go to libraries to study and write homework. There are many different library services(服务). In childrens libraries there are many interesting picture books. If you like music, you can listen to your favorite CDs in music libraries.Long ago, however, a library had only books. And there were so few books in it that no one could take them out of the library. After the printing machine was invented(发明), books could be made faster and libraries got more books.To borrow a book to take home today, a person just needs a library card. The librarian prints the card with the date by which the book must be returned to the library. If the books are returned late, the person must usually pay money for having broken the rule.1. In a library, you can _.A. find a good book to readB. read newspapers from all over the countryC. find useful information D. all of the above2. Which of the following is not true?A. A library has only books. B. A library is a source of information.C. To borrow a book, you need a library card. D. You can listen to your favorite CDs in music libraries.3. In the past, no one could take books out of the library because _.A. there were so few books in the library B. the books there were too expensiveC. the books there were too heavy 专心-专注-专业