中考英语语法-被动语态复习课件.ppt

do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written show showed shown buy bought boughtcatch caught caught think thought thoughtteach taught taughtbuild built built keep kept kepthear heard heard find found foundmake made madetell told toldcut cut cutsend sent sent1He often helps me in English.2Lucy does her homework in the evening.3They make shoes in that factory.4.Do you water the flowers every day?I am often helped by him in English.Her homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Shoes are made by them in that factory.Are the flowers watered by you everyday?一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+P.P.1 We built our school 95 years ago.2They planted many trees last year.3He didnt take the photo in 2003.5Did you finish your homework?Our school was built 95 years ago.Many trees were planted last year.The photo wasnt taken in 2003.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P.Was your homework finished?1We will hold our National Games in Jinan.2 I will invite my teacher to the party.3 He wont finish his homework in an hour.Our National Games will be held in Jinan.My teacher will be invited to the party.His homework wont be finished in an hour.一般将来时被动语态：will be+P.P.1We must clean the classroom every day.2Parents should allow the teenagers tochoose their own clothes.3 Uncle Wang cant mend his bike.The classroom must be cleaned everyday.The teenagers should be allowed to choosetheir own clothes.His bike cant be mended by uncle wang.情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should be+P.P.am/is/are+P.P.was/were+P.P.will be+P.P.can/may/must/should be+P.P.中考常考的被动语态 be+P.P.Exercises 1 More and more foreigners speak Chinese in the world today.(08 重庆)Chinese _ _ by more and more foreigners in the world now.2 Dangerous driving causes many accidents,(08 临沂)Many accidents _ _ _ many dangerous driving.3 The twins ate up all the bananas on the plate.(08 西宁)All the bananas _ _ up by the twins.4 Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS.(08 济南)Cartoons _ _ _ to give examples in lessons about AIDS.is spoken are caused by were eaten can be used 几种特殊的被动语态 She takes good care of the baby.You should speak to the old politely.He turned down the radio just now.The baby is taken good care.The old should be spoken to politely.The radio was turned down just now.of若主动语态中的谓语动词是由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的及物动词短语，应将其看成一个整体结构，在变被动时，不可去掉后面的介词或副词。I often see him come into the roomThe boss made the workers work all day.We heard him sing this song in the room.He is often seen to come into the room.The workers were made to work all day.He was heard to sing this song in the room.在主动句中,使役动词、感官动词make,see,hear,watch,notice等词后跟省略to的不定式，变被动语态时，必须还原to.We saw him playing in the street.He was seen playing in the street.My father gave me a bike as a birthday present.A bike _ _ _ _ as a birthday present.I _ _ a bike as a birthday present.She bought me a pen yesterday.I _ _ _ _ yesterday.A pen_ _ _ _yesterday.was given to mewas givenwas bought a penwas bought for me 含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词to或for.常见的双宾语动词如 give,offer,pass,show,lend,send,bring,return,tell等用介词to;buy,make(制作),mend,cook,sing,get等用for.8 My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year.(06 重庆)A Christmas present _ _ _ me by my uncle last year.9 The coach makes the players play basketball ten hours a day.The players _ _ _ _ basketball ten hours a day by the coach.10 She heard the girls talk with each other noisily.The girls _ _ _ talk with each other noisily.was sent toare made to playwere heard to16）After planting the trees,you should water them often.（05济南）The trees _ _ _ often after they_ 17）Roy passed the ball to Bill and Bill threw it to Jim.(06济南)The ball _ first _ to Bill and then _ _ to Jim.should be wateredare plantedwas passedwas thrown济南市有时会考复合句同时变被动1 The children must be taken good care.2 Can this bike mended？3That pencil was given me by him yesterday。4 This book was wrote by Lu Xun。5He is often seen play football outside.6The kite was made to him by her.ofgiven to mewrittento playforbe mended火眼金睛1The old man is ill.He must _to the hospital.Call 120 at once.(send)2The book _by Lu Xun in 1920.(write)3 All the machines _out yesterday.(sell)4 The hospital _next year.(build)5This kind of book cant_out of the library.(take)6He _to play computer games last night.(allow)7The boy _often_ not to go to the net bar.(tell)8He _ to the party last Sunday,but he didnt go there.(ask)be sentwas writtenwere soldwill be builtbe takenwas allowedis toldwas asked1判断用主动 还是被动？2A物做宾语 B缺失宾语 Cby短语3 根据标志词 确定时态历届中考试题小试身手1 What a nice garden!-It _ every day.A is cleaning B has cleaned C must clean D is cleaned 2 The girl _ at the party last night.A heard to sing B was heard to sing C heard sing D was heard sing3 The computers _ to the village school as presents last month.A are given B given C were given D gave 4 It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 _ in Nanjing in 2010.A will build B has built C will be built D has been built 5 The accident _on the morning of Christmas Day.A happened B was happened C was happening D is happened6 The letter is _ in French.I cant read it.A writing B written C wrote D writes7When _this kind of computer_?-Last year.A did,use B was,used C is,used D are,used8Li Feng has got a bike.He _ it for nearly two years.It _ in Tian Jin.A bought,made B has had,was made C borrow,was made D has sold,is madehappen,take place 不及物，没有被动9Lily was made_in the room the whole afternoon.A study B to study C studies D studying 10 Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1998?A was written by B was written C is written by D is written11Thousands of trees over the mountains _ by the farmers last year.A planted B was planted C were planted D will plant12 Our teacher often says the old should _.A be spoken politely B be spoken to politely C be spoken polite D be spoken to polite13The medicine_ in a dry and cool place A keep B must keep C must be kept D must be keep 14This dictionary mustnt_ from the library A take away B taken awayC are taken away D be taken away15No one knows how the huge rocks_ and _without our modern machines eight hundred years ago A are cut；moved B were cut；move C are cut；moving D were cut；moved 16Many boys and girls are made_ what theyre not _ A to do；interested B to do；interested in C do；interested in D doing；interested 17 Look at the sign on the right.Oh,parking _here.A doesnt allow B isnt allowedC didnt allow D wasnt allowed18 Did you go to Sams weekend party?No,I _.A am not invited B wasnt invitedC havent invited D didnt invited19 The telephone_by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A was invented B has been inventedC is invented D will be invented20 Last year,Li Hua,a college student,_ to work for the Olympic Games.A is choosing B is chosen C was choosing D was chosen21The dress _ smooth and soft.A felt B feels C is felt D is feeling 22When you leave the room,make sure the door _.A was locked B is lockedC will be locked D should be locked23I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.Thats great.Chinese teachers _ in China and some foreign countries.A need B are needing C are needed D will need24 More and more people have realized we wont have cleaner water to drink unless something _soon.A was done B will be done C to be done D is donefeel,look,sound,taste,smell 等系动词不用被动。25 English _ in many countries,but Chinese_ their own language.A is spoken,speaks B speaks,is spoken C is spoken,is spoken D is spoken,speak26The skirt looks different from others and it is nice.Thanks.It _ by my mother last month.A made B is made C has been made D was made27The children _ to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A are taught B were taught C have taught D taught28What should we do first if we want to develop our village?-A lot of new roads _,I think.A have to build B must build C have built D must be built29James is my friend.He _Jim for short.A calls B is called C called D is calling30Twenty students in this University _ to Australia to study last year,and more students are expecting to have the chance next year.A are sent B were sent C will send作文纠错：下面是某位同学的一篇看图作文，你能帮他改改错吗？One day morning，Mum and Dad went out to visit their friends.Only I and grandpa stayed at home.Suddenly grandpa fall down and not walk.This thing made me very tense and I dont know what can I do for my grandpa.So I called my Mum and Dad,let them back home quickly.After a while,my parents returned back home,sent grandpa to a hospital.The doctor said my grandpa needed to live in hospital.So my grandpa lived in the hospital and I visited he everyday.So my grandpa was very happy.One morningmy grandpa and Ifellcouldnt walkdidnt I couldcome backwashimbeThis/It5 The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area.(08 上海)Thousands of houses in that area _ _ by the terrible earthquake.6 Yesterday our teacher asked us to clean the classroom.(06 兰州)Yesterday we _ _ _clean the classroom.7 Students cant take magazines out of the reading room.(06重庆)Magazines _ _ _ out of the reading room.were destroyed were asked to cant be taken