人教版初二英语下册第四单元SectionA.ppt

Section A八年级人教新目标下册Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1.What is a soap opera?2.2.Do you ever watch soap operas?3.What are some soap operas you know?4.What are some things that happen on soap operas?Warm upI want to be the best student in my class!He said he wanted to be the best student in his class.I will try my best to improve my English!He said he would try his best to improve his English.We are good friends!The cat told the mouse they were good friends!I can give these flowers to my mother!She said she could give these flowers to her mother!I am hard-working every day.人称间接引语:He said he was hard-working every day.I am smart.What did he say?间接引语:He said he was smart.直接引语:He said,“I am smart.”I am funny.What did he say?直接引语:He said,“I am funny.”间接引语:He said he was funny.I dont like cleaning the room.直接引语:He said,“I dont like cleaning the room.时态What did he say?间接引语:He said he didnt like cleaning the room.I can fly.What did he say?直接引语:He said,“I can fly.”间接引语:He said he could fly.I will go to the park tomorrow.What did she say?直接引语:She said,“I will go to the park tomorrow.”间接引语:She said she would go to the park tomorrow.I am dancing.What did he say?直接引语:He said,“I am dancing.”间接引语:He said he was dancing.直接引语:He said,“This is my computer.”所有格间接引语:He said this was his computer.直接引语 间接引语amis wasarewerehavehas hadwillwouldcan coulddodidtoday that daynow then/at that momentyesterday the day beforethe day before yesterday two days beforetomorrow the next day/the following daythe day after tomorrow two days later/in two daysnext week/month the next week/month last week/month the week/month before直接引语 间接引语therethatthosegotakeherethisthesecomebring直接引语 间接引语直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时一般将来时 过去将来时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时Words studyever adv.曾经;永远 mad adj.疯狂的;狂热的 anymore adv.再;还;今后 snack n.小吃 direct speech 直接引语reported speech;indirect speech 间接引语first of all 首先message n.消息;信息 pass on 传递suppose v.假定;认为;期望 be supposed to 被期望;被要求23 41b.Listen to the tape and number the pictures.be mad atbe/get mad at someone/something 对某人(或某事)恼火be mad about/for/on someone/something 狂热的迷恋某人(或某事)eg.My younger sister is always losing her keys and mother gets really mad at her.我妹妹总是掉钥匙,妈妈对她很恼火。The boy is mad at online games and he spends all his time in playing PC games.那男孩对网络游戏着了迷,把时间都花在电脑游戏上。Girl 1:What did Marcia say?Girl 2:She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Girl 1:What did Marcia say?Girl 2:She said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study.Tapescript Girl 1:What did Lana say?Girl 2:She said she was mad at Marcia.Girl 1:What did Lana say?Girl 2:She said she wasnt going to Marcias house on Friday night.Im having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.1c.Pairwork Im mad at Marcia.She said she was mad at Marcia.Im not going to her house on Friday night.She said she was not going to her house on Friday night.Lana thinks shes coming to my house to study.Marcia said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study.Marcia 1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.2.Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.3.Lana said that she wouldnt go to Marcias house on Friday night.4.Marcia called everyone and told them she wasnt going to have a party.5.Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night.TTFTF2a.Listen and write T or F for each statement.I(will/would)go to Marcias house on Friday night.I(will/would)bring some drinks and snacks to your house.2b.Listen again.Circle the correct answer.A:Did you see“Young Lives”last night?B:No,what happened?A:Well,Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.B:Really?What did Lana say?TapescriptA:Well,Lana was very excited.Lana told Ben that she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore,and that she would go to Marcias house on Friday night after all.B:Oh.Then what?A:Marcia called everyone and told them she wasnt going to have the party.B:Oh,no!A:Yeah,then Lana called Marcia and told her that she could bring some drinks and snacks to her house on Friday night.B:Oh wowand what did Marcia say?A:She told Lana she would be gladA:What happened on“Young lives”last night?B:Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.2c.Pairwork“Young Lives”this weekIt was an exciting week for the people on the soap opera“Young Lives”.First of all,Marcia told Ben she _ having a surprise party for Lana,and that Lana _ she was going to her house to study.Then Lana _ Ben she _ mad at Marcia,and that she _ going to her house on Friday.3a.Read the newspaper story.Fill in the blanks.wasthoughttold waswasntSo Ben told Lana that Marcia was _ to have a party for her.Lana told Ben that she _ mad at Marcia anymore,and that she _ go to Marcias house on Friday night.However,Marcia called everyone and _ them that she _ going to have the party.goingwasntwouldtoldwasntQuestions for 3a1.What did Marcia tell Ben first?2.What did Lana think?3.What did Lana tell Ben?She told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana.She thought Marcia was going to her house to study.She told Ben she was mad at Marcia,and that she wasnt going to her house on Friday.4.So what did Ben tell Lana?5.What did Lana tell Ben then?6.What happened at last?He told Lana that Marcia was going to have a party for her.She told Ben that she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore,and she would go to Marcias house on Friday.Marcia called everyone and told them that she wasnt going to have the party.3b.Imagine the next episode of“Young Lives”.Finish the newspaper article.Last night on“Young Lives”,it was an exciting night.There was a surprising party.Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house on Friday night.But Lana forgot to bring some things.插曲;一个事件Marcia was still very glad.Then they went to the park outside the Marcias house.Marcia and Lana were surprised to see their classmates.They smiled.Then every student took out their gifts.They laughed,ate and drank.How happy they were!4.GROUPWORKStudent AStudent BStudent CYou are at home.B and C are at Bs house doing a homework project.You want B to pass this message to C:C borrowed your jacket and didnt return it.You want to know why C didnt return it and where it is.You are at home.C is at your house doing a homework project.A calls you with a message for C.Pass on the message,and then give Cs answer to A.You are at Bs house working on a homework project.You have As jacket.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it,but A didnt come to the bus stop.消息;信息suppose 假定;认为;期望 be supposed to 被期望或被要求pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.将某物传给某人e.g.He passed a book to me.=He passed me a book.他递给我一本书。pass on 把传给另一个；转移e.g.Pass on the message 把消息传过去 Pass on the stick.传递接力棒。Please pass the book on one by one.请大家传阅这本书。Please read this notice and pass it on to others.通知看后请传给其他人。Groupwork A:I like English.B:A said he/she liked English.But I like math.C:B said he/she liked math.I like music.D:C said he/she liked music.I like art.E:D said he/she liked.直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。直接引语：Mr.Black said,“Im busy.”间接引语:Mr.Black said(that)he was busy.一、直接引语变间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。Direct speech and indirect speech直接引语和间接引语1.时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said、asked 等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。e.g.Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等 的变化,根据意义进行相应的变化。例如：She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”She asked Jack where he had been.He said,“These books are mine.”He said that those books were his.二、直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。1.陈述句的间接引语陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由that 引导，可以省略。例如:“I want the blue one.”he told us.He told us that he wanted the blue one.She said to me,“You cant settle anything now.”She told me that I couldnt settle anything then.2.疑问句的间接引语直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask,wonder,want to know,inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种：1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether 或if 引导。如:“Has he ever worked in Beijing?”Jim asked.Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Beijing.“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?”The old man asked.The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.2)特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。“Which room do you live in?”He asked.“你住哪个房间?”他问我。He asked me which room I lived in.他问我住哪个房间。“What do you think of the film?”She asked.她问“你怎么看这部电影？”She asked her friend what she thought of the film.她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。3)选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if or 引导。“Is it your bike or Toms?Mum asked.Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms.“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?”Kate asked.Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.3.祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell、ask、order、beg、request、order 等,而把直接祈使句变成带to 的不定式短语。Jack said,“Please come to my house tomorrow,Mary.”Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.The teacher said to the students,”Stop talking.”The teacher told the students to stop talking.“Dont touch anything.”He said.He told us not to touch anything.注意:在下列场合,尽管陈述动词为过去时形式,间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即：a)当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：Tom said,“the earth goes round the sun.”Tom said(that)the earth goes round the sun.b)当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：“Im forty,”he said.He said he is forty.c)当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时：He said,“It must be pretty late.I really must go.”He said it must be pretty late,and he really must go.He said,“You mustnt smoke in the room.”He said I mustnt smoke in the room.1.Tony said:“I can play the violin”.2.Mary said:“I am studying Japanese”.3.Susan said:“I go shopping every Sunday”.直接引语变间接引语Tony said he could play the violin.Mary said she was studying Japanese.Susan said she went shopping every Sunday.4.Tom said:“My favorite sport is football”.5.Mary said:“I will go on Friday”.6.They said:“We are going to see a movie”.Tom said his favorite sport was football.Mary said she would go on Friday.They said they were going to see a movie.7.She said:“This is my computer”.8.They said:“We are having a surprise party”.9.Linda said:“I go camping every week”.She said this was her computer.They said they were having a surprise party.Linda said she went camping every week.1.She said,“I can speak English.”She said _ could speak English.2.He said to me,“I will come to your house to study.”He told me that _ would come to _ house to study.3.He said,“Lily has a good time at the party.”He said _ had a good time at the party.shehemyLily.Fill in the blanks.4.“I usually go swimming.”he told us.He told us he usually _ swimming in summer.5.“I have to do my homework.”Peter said.Peter said he _ to do his homework.6.“I am good at English.”Lucy said.Lucy said she _ good at English.7.“He doesnt want to argue with his parents.”Jim said.Jim said he _ want to argue with his parents.wenthadwasdidnt你是个什么样的人?性格如何?爱好什么?喜欢什么动物?有何特长?请自我评价一下。自我评价后请同伴用英语来转述你的话。Introduce yourself1.Listen to the tape again.2.Have a conversation about last nights“Young lives.”Homework