八年级英语上unit6阅读翻译详解.pptx
+你知道决心是什么吗？它是一种承诺。大多数时候，我们向他人承诺。（“妈妈，我保证我从学校回来时整理我的房间。”）可是，你对自己许下的承诺就叫做决心，而且最普通的一种是新年时下的决心。_ 我们在一年的开头下决心时，我们希望会改善我们的生活。一些人写下来年的决心和计划。这些帮助他们记住他们的决心。其他人把有关他们的愿望和计划告诉他们的家人和朋友。+决心有不同的类型，一些是有关身体健康的。例如，一些人保证自己将启动一个锻炼项目或少吃快餐。许多决心与自我提高有关。_ 一些人可能说他们要培养一种爱好，比如画画或照相，或学习弹吉他。一些决心是关于制定更好的计划的，比如为学校作业制定周计划。_+虽然有不同之处，但是多数决心有一个共同之处。人们几乎不能将它们坚持下去！_ 有时是决心太难执行。有时只是人们将它们忘了。鉴于这个原因，一些人说最好的决心是没有下决心！你呢-你将为明年做一些承诺吗？2b 1.Do you know what a resolution is?Its a kind of promise.Most of the time,we make promises to other people.(“Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However,promises(you make to yourself)are resolutions,and the most common kind is New Years resolutions._When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.D.1 Do you know what a resolution is?你知道决心是什么吗？what a resolution is 是宾语从句，用陈述语序。2 However,promises(you make to yourself)are resolutions 可是，你对自己许下的承诺就叫做决心(you make to yourself)插入语 2.There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement._Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork._AB2.They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.eat 与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。eat 可用作及物或不及物动词,是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”，通常用have。eg:Where shall we have our dinner?我们在哪儿吃饭?注意:“吃药”习惯上说havetake medicine 不说eat drink medicine。eg:Your son catches a bad cold.He should have some medicine.你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药。3.Some resolutions have to do with better panning有些决定与合理的时间规划有关1)句中planning 为名词，表示“计划、规划”如：city planning(城市规划)。better plan 意为：合理规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。2)have to do with 表示“与相关；与有关联或有关系”如：What dose this problem have to do with what we re learning today?这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？3.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them!_Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!How about you will you make any next year?C4.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult tokeep.有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现1)句中情态动词 may 表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概”的意思。如：You may be right this time,but I m not sure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。2)英语中tooto 是一个固定结构，表示“太而不能 如:The kid is too young to play this game.这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。3)句中的动词keep表示“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）”如：People hardly ever keep them!人们很少履行它们（指计划）。还有类似的用法：keep a promise(信守承诺)keep ones promise(遵守承诺；说话算数)等。eg：We always keep our word.我们说话是算数的。.For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions鉴于这个原因，一些人说最好的决心是没有下决心！to have no resolutions to do 结构作表语，is 后是表语eg：最重要的是快乐。The most important thing is to be happy.最简单的是学语文The most easy thing is to learn Chinese.
