2023届北京海淀北理工附中高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.pdf

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处”o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.-I feel c o l d.I close the window?-Sure.Go ahead!A.Shall B.Need C.Would D.Should2.The church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.A.accessible B.availableC.acceptable D.responsible3.一Hows your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?It be,but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must4.In Australia,many road signs are now both in English and C h i n e s e,i t easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes5.All the photographs in this b o o k,s ta te d otherwise,date from the 1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if6.Tourists love Beijing,offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sitesto food from every corner of China and beyond.A.that B.whereC.which D.who7.From my point of view,theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation.,it is important that we try our best.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless8.You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes,I know I.A.ought to have B.have to C.should D.must have9.If you were to have a few minutes free,I the opportunity to ask you one more question.A.would appreciateB.would have appreciatedC.were to appreciate D.had appreciated10.Pm going to order chicken and salad.What about you?.1*11 have the same.A.Pm afraid not B.Its up to youC.That sounds good to me.D.That depends11.Wild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A.made out B.broke out C.let out D.worked out12.The enquiry new facts,the judge had to postpone the trial again.A.to develop B.developedC.having developed D.being developed13.Taking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A.which B.that C.who D.where14.The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front to arrive.A.is expected B.is expectingC.expects D.will be expected15.The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which westraight past otherwise.A.had walked B.were walkingC.would have walkedD.must have walked16.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained17.As healthier lifestyle is being promoted,the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A.the;a B.a;aC.a;the D.a;/18.The first decade in the 21st century the rapid rise of China as a world economic powerA.witness B.has witnessed C.will witness D.have witnessed19.1 hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A.on behalf*of B.in honor of C.on top of D.in search of20.Professor Wang in our school till next Sunday.A.will have stayed B.has stayed C.is staying D.stayed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）I thought we all knew why independent school students do better than those in the state sector（公立学校）.They have more money,more funding and better resources and they dont have the more challenging students weget in the state sector.That was before I became a teacher-researcher in a two-year project led by my college,aiming to Hnd the best wayto support high-ability students.With funding from the London Schools Excellence Fund,we teamed up with some ofthe countrys top private schools,like Eton and St Pauls,as well as a number of state schools,to find out how to bringthe knowledge-rich learning that characterizes independent schools into the state sector.Before the project,I hadnt had much contact with people who had been educated there.But the first thing I foundwhen I visited was that teachers are the same.In the independent sector,they have challenges too-just different ones.After two years,our research project has produced a huge set of findings.One of the most useful findings was the importance of independent learning habits outside the classroom.I realizedthat although I was always telling students that they needed to do four to five hours of private study a week,they didnthave a clear idea of what this could look like beyond making notes.So I set them different activities including readingarticles,doing activities and completing examination questions.I started to put much more emphasis on activities outside the classroom,like researching topics beyond thesyllabus（教学大纲）or discussing things in the news.And I praised anyone who asked questions in class,so we created aculture where students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way of flagging up the fact that theyhadnt understood something.My research is beginning to have a real influence.My students now come to class and tell me what they want toknow about.But they no longer expect me to do the researchthey want to find out for themselves.At the end of theyear I gave students a questionnaire on independent learning.One wrote,Independent learning would limit the help Igot from other students.It helps you to think for yourself.”1、What did the author say about independent school students before her research?A.They were troublemakers.B.They enjoyed excellent learning conditions.C.They performed worse than state school students.D.They faced the same challenges as state school students.2、Why did the author join the project?A.To introduce good learning methods to state schools.B.To exchange teaching ideas with other teachers.C.lb partner with other schools in education.D.To find enough funds for state schools.3、What changes did the author make in her classes?A.She focused on group learning.B.She worked out a different syllabus.C.She encouraged independent learning.D.She carried out various activities in class.4、How is the authors research going?A.It has made a big difference.B.It has failed to make progress.C.It is questioned by her students.D.It involves many more students.22.（8 分）Discoverys astronauts arrived to an exciting celebration Wednesday as nearly 700 people crowded anairplane storage place,waving flags and holding signs that read:Welcome Home,Astronauts!99The seven-person team returned to Earth on Tuesday after being the first to take a space shuttle into orbit since theColumbia disaster（灾难）of 2003.“In the last two and a half years,we have been through the very worst that manned space flight can bring us,andover the past two weeks we have seen the very best,“NASA Administrator Michael Griffin told the astronauts and theirfamilies and fans Wednesday.The crowd waved American flags for the U.S.astronauts and Japanese flags for crew member Soichi Noguchi,oneof the spacewalkers.“As a rookie（新手）astronaut,I could not ask for more,”Noguchi said,“We had three spacewalks,two extra days inspace and one great team.”While the homecoming has been filled with excitement for what mission controllers declared a“truly spectaculartest flight，uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program.Shortly after Discovery rose up into space July 26,a nearly 1-pound large piece of foam insulation（泡沫绝缘材料）fell from the fuel tankthe very thing that was supposed to have been fixed after Columbia exploded.The foam missedDiscovery,but NASA grounded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem.NASA ground crews examined Discovery after its return from orbit and found it in good condition,an official saidWednesday at NASAs Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base in California.Technicians counted 101 dings and divots,including 20 that were larger than 1 inch.Schaaf Dean,landing supportgroup chief,said the numbers were similar to the results of other shuttle,post-landing examinations.A beginning examination of the shuttles thermal（热的）blanket showed it remained undamaged during re-en-tryinto the Earths air.（Agencies）1、The seven a s t r o n a u t s.A.are the first to take a space shuttle into orbitB.took the Columbia into spaceC.returned to earth safelyD.are Americans2、According to the text,the NASA officials t hi nk.A.the flight of Discovery is a failureB.manned space flight has been through the best in the pastC.the flight of Discovery is a successD.the astronauts are national heroes3、When the Discovery took off,.A.the fuel tank burned B.a piece of foam insulation fellC.the safety belt is not fixed D.it knocked into the Columbia4、The underlined word grounded“me ans.A.(of a boat)hit the bottom of a sea and be unable to moveB.to cause a boat to hit the bottom of a sea or lakeC.to prevent a plane or person from flyingD.to be based on something23.(8 分)An Arizona mom says none of her sons kindergarten friends showed up to his birthday party aftershe sent 32 invitations to his classmates.The boy,Teddy,held a birthday party on Sunday at Peter Piper Pizza in Tucson,where he and his mother,SilMazzini,had been expecting dozens of little girls and boysas well as the childrens parentsto join them at therestaurant.Mazzini said a few people told her in advance that they couldnt make it,but she wasnt prepared foreveryone to be no-shows.Mazzini shared a photo of her son sitting alone in front of several pizzas on her Facebook page.That broughtdozens and dozens of birthday wishes from around the country,as well as other gifts and offers.HI live near Tampa,Florida,and heard about you via my local news J one woman wrote on Facebook.MI hope youhave a wonderful year and Im sending you a big hug.The biggest unexpected birthday present for Teddy came fromthe Phoenix Suns,who invited him to watch Wednesday nights game at the Talking Stick Resort Arena against the LosAngeles Lakers and LeBron James.The citys professional soccer club,the Phoenix Rising,also invited Teddy to join7,000 of his closest friends*1 at a playoff game on Friday.But some on social media questioned Mazzinis decision to broadcast her sons humiliating day.Quick!Someonecall the news.Dont embarrass this kid even more than he already is J one woman wrote on Facebook.HGood lord.Thisis so wrong.1、How may Teddy feel about his birthday party?A.Relaxed.B.Disturbed.C.Disappointed.D.Bored.2、What did the Phoenix Suns invite Teddy to do?A.Play a playoff game on Friday.B.Watch Wednesday nights game.C.Join the professional soccer club.D.Spend a weekend with them3、What can we infer about Sil Mazzini from the last paragraph?A.She is not supported by all the people.B.She cares little about her sons feelings.C.She regrets having posted her son*s images.D.She has removed the comments on Faceloook.24.（8 分）Dolphins,African gray parrots and some other animals understand the idea of uzero,M butresearchers were surprised to find that honeybees also comprehend this abstract concept,considering the insects9 tinybrains,according to a new study.Honeybees have fewer than one million neurons（神经元）,compared with the 86 billionneurons in humansand yet,they grasp a concept that humans,by some measures,dont start to understand beforepreschool.The researchers set up two cards,each of which had a set of symbols on them,like triangles or circles.Then,theytrained a group of the bees to fly to the card with the lower number of symbols.The bees quickly learned what thehumans wanted them to do to get their delicious,sweet rewards.The trained bees were then shown a card that wasempty and one that had symbols on it.There is no need for the bees to be trained to fly more often to the emptycardthus showing that they understood that zero was a number less than the others.Although they flew more often to an empty card than to one that had one symbol on it,it became easier for them todistinguish when the symbols on the card increased in number.For example,they more often flew to the zero when theother card had four symbols than when it had one.Perhaps these findings will explain the brain mechanism（机制）behind what allows us to understand the concept of“nothing,“Adrian Dyer,a researcher said.This understanding,in turn,could help in the development of artificialintelligence（AI）that also understands this concept.66If bees can understand zero with a brain of less than a millionneurons,it suggests there are simple,efficient ways to teach AI new tricks/9 Dyer said in the statement.1、What is a surprising finding for the researchers?A.Many animals also comprehend the meaning of zero”B.The number of neurons of honeybees is much smaller.C.Honeybees can understand“zero”with their tiny brains.D.Humans fail to recognize abstract ideas before preschool.2 What can the bees do without further training?A.Fly directly to the card with more symbols on it.B.Fly less often to the card with fewer symbols on it.C.Fly quite slowly to the card without anything on it.D.Fly more often to the card without any symbol on it.3、What does Adrian Dyer say about these findings?A.They offer inspiration to the development of technology.B.They enable people to understand more abstract concepts.C.They suggest ways to teach humans some complex tricks.D.They allow people to set a new type of brain mechanism.4、What is the main idea of the text?A.Honeybees know about the concept of“zero”.B.Honeybees can understand much as humans do.C.Honeybees will help to improve AI in the future.D.Honeybees can be trained to comprehend“zero”.25.(10 分)These hotels dont have all the necessary facilities but each of them offers something different.Dontmiss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn.This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia.The owners,James andShelley Le Fresne,use the station and the train as rooms.There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in thedining car,Prices are from S 89 to$169 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital,Ottawa.Here,you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel.Thereare group or private bedrooms.There are still bars on the doors!Prices are from$25 to$65.Dont worry,there arentany criminals there!Sleep in a tepee(a tent of the American Indians)at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta.At this hotel,thereare guided tours and lessons in local culture.The best part:sleeping in a real tepee outside.The price is around$300,or$620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.This hotel is on Newfoundland Quirpon Island.There aregreat views of the ocean from the windows.There are 11 private rooms in total.Prices are from$225 for a single to$350for a suite.Meals are included in the restaurant.The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse,so there isno Internet,TV or telephones in the rooms.There are tours available,and boat tours to the island are included.1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?A.Shop in the old train cars.B.Learn how to drive the train.C.Have meals in the dining car.D.Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2、In what way is stayi