2023年新高考英语二轮复习题型突破四语篇型语法填空（学生版+解析版）.pdf

题型四语篇型语法填空类 型 1 中国特色Cloze 1(2020 全国 H)Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 61(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and thebeginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 62(carry)specialsignificance.They represent the earth 63(come)back to life and best wishes for newbeginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges:Orange trees are more 64 decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune andwealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 65(decorate)with red envelopesand messages of good fortune.Bamboo:Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo1 plants and you will see them often in theirhomes and offices.66(certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bambooplants are associated 67 health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy 68(care)for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花)：The 69(beauty)long branches covered withpink-colored buds(蓿蕾)make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 70 first to flowereven as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.Cloze 2(2018 全国 H)Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country 61(grow)more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is used tofeed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for coms rise:The government encourages farmersto grow corn instead of rice 64(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water 65 riceand creates less fertilizer(化月 巴)runoff.This switch has decreased 66(pollute)in thecountrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when thegovernment 68(start)a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.Thatprevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach toprotecting its environment while 70(feed)its citizens offers useful lessons fbragriculture and food policymakers worldwide/says the banks Juergen Voegele.Cloze 3(2016 乙卷(全国 I)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.Butfor tourists like me,pandas are its top 61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticketmoney helps pay fbr research.I 62(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acrecentre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63(official)given tome at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on aTV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66(permit)to film aspecial unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties willinclude 67(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at aresearch centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few 69(day)with his sister so that while one isbeing bottle-fed,70 other is with mum she never suspects.类型2 社会与历史Cloze 4(2020 浙江)Some time after 10000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived56_,through agriculture.Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 couldbe hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they hadsown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering,so people were ableto raise more children.And,as more children were bom,more food 59(need),Agriculturegave people their first experience of the power of technology 60(change)lives.By about 6000 BC,people 61(discover)the best crops to grow and animals toraise.Later,they learned to work with the 62(season),planting at the right time and,in dryareas,63(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted fbr quite a long time.Then,with 64 rise of science,changesbegan.New methods 65(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century orso,these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化 月 巴)have nowtotally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.Cloze 5(2020新高考H(海南)These days,it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or fbrsecond and third graders 56(begin)computer classes.At the same time,computer gamesare becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 57(education)computer programs for children in preschool.Also,technological know-how hasbecome a 58(require)for most jobs in an increasingly digital world,as the computer hasbecome a common tool in most 59(profession).The Digital World is a set of volumes 60 aim to describe how digital systems iniluencesociety and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.Each volume in the set explores 61 wide range of materials,explains the basic concepts ofmajor applications of digital systems,62 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.Because the number of possible topics 63(be)practically limitless,we focus on a sample ofthe most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles oftechnology.Readers 64(encourage)to continue exploring the digital worldwith the guidance of 65(we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.Cloze 6(2020 浙江 1 月)Something significant is happening to the world population it is aging.The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 56(be)30 today it is 41 and is expected _57(increase)to 42 by 2050.For Japan,the 58(number)are more striking-22 in 1950,46today and 53 in 2050.In 2015,one in 12 people around the world were over 65;by 2050,it will beone in six.This aging of the population is driven 59 two factors.The first is declining birth rates,which means old generations are large 60(compare)to younger generations,and so,onaverage,the population becomes 61(old)than before.This is 62(particular)true in theUS.The second reason is that people are living longer.A child born in the US today has 63very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor.However,greater attention should 64(place)onlongevity(长寿).It isnt just that people are,on average,living longer.Its also that they are onaverage healthier 65 more productive fbr longer.Therefore,they can work for longer,consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.类型3 工作与职业Cloze 7(2019 全国 U)A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for 61(be)Britains oldestfull-time employee still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pmdaily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62 she opened with her late husband Les.Her years ofhard work have 63(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to beCheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award,proud Irene 64(declare)she had noplans 65(retire)from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,nI dont see any reason to give upwork.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years.I work not because I have to,67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31 who works alongside her in the family business said itremained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,We dont have any ideawho put grandma forward.When we got a call 68(say)she was short-listed,we thought itwas 69 joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud ofher.Ifs 70(wonder).”Cloze 8(2017 丙卷(全国 UI)She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is lookingforward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-oldSarah is not spending half-term 61(rest).Instead,she is earning 6,500 a day as 62model in New York.Sarah 63(tell)that she could be Britain new supermodel,earning a million dollars inthe next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 65(prove)that she has brains aswell as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to universityto get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says,nMy dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 69(come)first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 70(certain)fun but thelifestyle is a little unreal.I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model anymore.类型4 饮食与健康Cloze 9(2018 浙江)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 56(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners 57 come to China cook much lessthan in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.I stillremember 59(visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60(shock)when Ilearnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people inrecent years,its not without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a weekmay be 62(afford)but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even 63(high)cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in foodeaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to yourmums home 65 dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food canbe fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.Cloze 10(2017 乙卷(全国 I)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and lesssalt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医 学 界)61 a method offighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62(effect)such as overweightand heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63(process)the foodthat we eat,to recover from injury and fbr several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 result,people willeat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66(bad),theamount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67(be)full of fat and salt;by 68(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)betweenmeals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 69(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good fbr the health.【能力提升】Cloze 1(2020 全国 HI)In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.The artists reputationhad made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called allgreat artists to come and present their 62(fine)work,so that he could choose the best.Theartist was sure he would 63(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperorschief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.65 he asked thevillagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiledand 66(point)down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67(find)thewell-known painter.As the small boat moved 68(gentle)along the river he was leftspeechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfallsand mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and thesoft clouds 69(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finallyhumbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 70 earth,Mother Nature.Cloze 2(2020新高考1(山东)Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the18th and 19th centuries,36(wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historicalobjects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until theydied,and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,forexample,38(form)the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40(call)galleries or rooms.Often,only asmall part of a museums collection 41(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used forresearch.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking atexhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine 42(they)living ata different time in history or 43(walk)through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,thecitys Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the oldtown.Historical 44(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete45 peoples spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcomeschool groups and arrange special activities for children.Cloze 3(2019 全国 HI)On our way to the house,it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help wondering howlong it would take 62(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs,seven to be exact.They werewell trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.Ourhosts shared many of their experiences and 65(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees inthe backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of aninteresting 66(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with usmany 67(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68(huge)popular with tourists.Onthe last day of our week-long stay,we 69(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautifulfarm on the North Shore under the stars,70(listen)to musicians and meeting interestinglocals.Cloze 4(2019 浙江)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all,uniforms help theschool look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil inthe school wears the uniform,nobody 56(have)to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybodywears 57 same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school inIreland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece ofcloth 58 g