2021年海南省高考英语总复习：阅读理解（附答案解析）.pdf
2021年海南省高考英语总复习：阅读理解1.Join the discussion.Lake Lander-2 hours agoToday,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvem and Reading,making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaperout loud on the train,I have never had the courage to do it,though.Pak50-57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try?Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument.Thelate musician Dennis Brian is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off hisradio.When his request was refused,he took out his French horn(号)and started to practice.Angie OEdema-24 minutes agoI dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.Dont do toothers what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself.Once,a passenger next to me talkedout loud on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly,giving him some privacy to finish hisconversation.He realized this and apologized to me.When his phone rang again later,heleft his seat to answer it.You see,a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas-19 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train,and it turned out well.The guy took it ingood part,and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh.Sophie 7 6-8 minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train,but,several years ago,Iread some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengersseemed to appreciate what I did.(1)Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?A.Pak50.B.Angie OEdema.C.Taodas.D.Sophie76.第1页 共7 7页(2)What is the discussion mainly about?A.How to react to bad behavior.B.How to kill time on a train.C.How to chat with strangers.D.How to make a phone call.(3)Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A webpage.B.A newspaper.C.A novel.D.A report.2.Looking for confirmed reviews of Travelocity in Mexico?Well,look no further and you canfind Travelocity reviews in 2019 from like-minded travelers to find out more about the besttravel agency that you can trust.Signature Taco Day TourTo avoid tourist traps and dive deeper into Mexican culture,our Signature Taco Tour isfor you!Our Foodie Guides will show you the best Mexican cuisine,tell you the best stories,and do their very best to keep you eating until you explode.Not only will you go“behind thescenes and see the deliciousness made for tourists,youll also learn about Mexican cultureand history,plus extras like.Las Caletas Beach HideawaySpend a relaxing day at Las Caletas Beach.The use of diving gear,canoe,and stand-up paddle boards is all available,as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids,Adventure Park for the young ones.Away from the beach,you can seek out plenty of otherfun activities including cooking classes and jungle walks.Jungle Zipline(索 道)TourCheer and scream as you zip across the Rio Cuale and above the jungle along 11 lines thatrun from treetop to treetop.The ziplines get progressively longer and allow plenty of time totake in the tropical scenery from the air.When you reach the Tom and Jerry lines,prepare torace against a friend as you will be able to fly at speeds up to 60 miles per hour(96 km/h).Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(游船)第2页 共7 7页As a blanket of stars covers the sky,enjoy authentic Mexican cuisine bycandlelight.The buffet-style menu offers a wide-variety of items such as freshly grilledsteak,tender chicken,grilled fish,pasta salad,and a mixture of fresh fruit andvegetables.And more importantly,watch the lively performance of ancient ceremony andlearn historical and religious stories.Book a place in advance and enjoy your night.(1)In which tour can the tourists experience a sense of flying?A.Jungle Zipline Tour.B Signature Taco Day Tour.C Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.D.Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.(2)What is the feature of Signature Taco Day Tour?A.Serving large groups.B Enjoying Mexican food.C.Experiencing the history plays.D.Learning about modern Mexican culture.(3)How does Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise differ from the other tours?A,It needs reservation.B.It provides Mexican food.C.It allows visitors to perform in the play.D.It offers some scenes of historical places.3.Heads up!Across the country,sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes.Now,the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protectingplayers from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring thatthe appropriate guidelines are in place,we can reduce the number of young athletes who mayreturn to the game too soon,which can put their health at further risk,said AMA BoardMember Jack Resneck JrM.D.in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off thefield as soon as possible.Then,they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written第3页 共7 7页approval.The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athleticorganizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC),a concussion is atype of traumatic(仓 U 伤)brain injury caused by a bump,blow,or jolt to the head or hit tothe body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.This type ofmovement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颅骨).It candamage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused bysports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S.every year.A study from theCenter tor Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40%of high school athletesreturn to playing before they should.The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring thosenumbers down.(1)Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A.To raise safety standards of sports.B.To protect athletes from concussions.C.To set rules for health care evaluation.D.To help players return to the game quickly.(2)What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A.Avoid using the head.B.Leave the field forever.C Get treatment in time.D.Switch to another sport.(3)What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.What a concussion is.B.What causes damage to brain cells.C.How the CDC works.D.How a concussion can be prevented.(4)Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Rules for Safer Play第4页 共7 7页B.Sports Injuries in the USC.Advice to AthletesD.New Policies for Doctors4.Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researcherssaid puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children atthe University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 laterdevelop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)after controlling for differences in parents*income,education and the amount of parenttalk,Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everydayactivities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of agehave better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasksthat assessed their ability to rotate(旋 转)and translate shapes,“Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and abouthalf of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parentstended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who playedwith puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzlesthan girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active duringpuzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.(1)In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.(2)What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?A.Parents age.第5页 共7 7页B.Childrens imagination.C Parents education.D.Child-parent relationship.(3)How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(4)What is the text mainly about?A,A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C A woman psychologist.D A teaching program.5.With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(iM独)，morefamilies are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law：she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their twodaughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of agrowing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the sameroof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cutsin：We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-la w.”And what does Nick think?From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.WouldI recommend it?Yes,I think I would.uIts hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that thenumbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number ofhouseholds with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000第6页 共7 7页in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with theirelderly parents；many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.Itis said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world,where multigenerational living ismore firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to movein with their husbands family when they get married.(1)Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.The daughters.(2)What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.(3)What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A.Family traditions.B.Financial reports.C Published statistics.D.Public opinions.(4)What is the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.A housing problem in Britain.D.A rising trend of living in the UK.第7页 共7 7页6.After the cure of pneumonia,Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside,tears filled his eyes.In the second vlog series,make a video call to a friend in Wuhan,China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone,among whom three have just been released from isolation.Their lives have beentransformed by pneumonia（月 市 炎）caused by the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）.The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan.He was admitted to hospital onJanuary 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment.“When I was admitted to hospital,I was very anxious.But after a few days I wasOK.And if youre infected by the novel coronavirus,the government covers your medicalexpenses.Our meals are the same as the doctors*and nurses.“Every time I saw them in their protective gear,I felt moved because I know that stuffmust be awful to wear,with goggles fogged up and so on.I cant thank them enough.Thosepatients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us,because without them,it*s hard to say how we could have survived.”Worried about his daughters safety,the family had her back to the university inShanghai before the closure.She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunarNew Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine.The daughterleft her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able toaccompany him and her love for him.I cant look after you every time you are in hospital.I was right with you,though Ididn*t realize how ill you were.Nothing could be done except get away.Dad,I loveyou.After growing up,I think Fve never said that.You must hold on.I cant live withoutyou,Dad.0 Dont be pessimistic.Little psychological tricks are helpful.You have to tellyourself I am feeling better.Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill,experiencing aperiod of fighting the disease.However,he received the words his daughter had not longbeen able to speak out Dad,I love you.”（1）Whom does the underlined word them,in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.Wuhan residents第8页 共7 7页B.medical staffC.the three intervieweesD.the government(2)Which of the following is FALSE?A.The daughter couldnt care for her father when he was in hospital.B.The meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors.C.daughter was also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year.D.Tian Fuxin has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia.(3)The daughter left the letter to.A.show little psychological tricks are helpfulB.inform him her being quarantined in ShanghaiC.encourage him to fight disease and she loved him all the way.D.to say goodbye to the father.(4)The article comes f r om.A.a magazineB.a fictionC.a brochureD.a newspaperTeenage summer campsWe helped on a nature reserve(保护区)for a week.We did different things every day,including cutting the reeds(芦 苇)by the lake.Every day,we took turns to cook,in teamsof five.When it was our teams turn,we made a simple dinner of pasta and salad foreveryone.Judging by the fact that there was none left,we didnt do too badly!-AdamWe stayed with families who had kids of our own age,and because they were on a mid-term break,they came with us on all the trips.So except when we were actually in alanguage class,we were spending time with our new friends.It was a great way to practiceEnglish we had been working on in the classroom.第9页 共7 7页-OliverEvery morning we had the same breakfast,and then cleaned up the camp.When it wasall completely tidy,we could head off for the day.The first time we went into the city,wewere put into teams and given lists of things to spot,like statues,squares and otherlandmarks.With some help from the locals,my team found almost all of the things on ourlist and came second.We went to different museums and galleries in and around the cityevery day.It was a great chance to learn about another country and its history.-Sarah(1)What do
