2022年-2023年沈阳市中考英语试题（含答案）.pdf

辽宁省沈阳市2022中考备战年中考英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。一、单项填空（共 10小题，每小题0.5 分，满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Small cars are useful in cities with nar r ow.A.streets B.cinemas C.squares D.shop2.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.will do3.He look at the stars every night,but now he does not.A.had better B.used to C.ought to D.had to4.Lukes mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A.proud of B.tired of C.worried about D.strict with5.-do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often6.Bob dislikes coffee,so he almost drinks it.A.often B.always C.never D.ever7.Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already.A.visited B.has visited C.will visit D.visits8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young.A.when B.since C.after D.before9.-Tom,I went to the party yesterday evening.Oh,I want to know at the party.A.who do you meet B.who you meetC.who did you meet D.who you met10.I dont like the short story The gift I think ils out of date.Im sorry,but.Although it may be old,I still think ifs a moving story.A it doesnt matter B.I dont agreeC.youre welcome D.thats all night二、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题1分；满 分 15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,a hunter went hunting with his dog.He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and _ 11raised his gun to shoot.The rabbit was hurt.It ran away 12.The hunter waved to the dog to 13 it.Thewell-trained dog rushed like an arrow,running very fast and full of 14.The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地）that i t 15 not to have been hurt at all.However,the dog wassurprisingly left behind.Gradually（逐渐地），the dog was losing sight of（看不见）the rabbit.At last when the dog16 empty-handed,the hunter was angry and blamed（责备）it,HHow 17!Unable to catch an injured rabbit!Nosupper fbr you.,Feeling sad,the dog tried to explain fbr i 8/Though I didnt catch it,I had done my best.When the rabbit got home,all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19.They were dying to ask,“How didyou 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you?its unbelievable The dog would only he blamed for notcatching me at most,21 all it did was to do its best.The situation is completely different 22 me.I wouldsurely lose my life 23 I was caught I had to go all out（竭尽全力）!”We can learn a lesson fbr our daily life from the story.Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 24 wedid our best or went all out when we looked for a（n）25 _for our failure?11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely12.A.in orderB.in needC.in fearD.in surprise13.A.bark atB.look atC.look afterD.run after14.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence15.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded16.A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where25.A.respect B.hope C.excuse D.effect三、阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题1 分；满 分 15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。ACal Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.It is an importantinvention.Before the invention of paper,people had to remember lots of informationor write it on stone,wood,leaves,etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper,we can make books and print newspapers.Sharinginformation is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was bom in London,England,in 1912.He attended CambridgeUniversity from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician（数 学家）and a*computerscientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having aconversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test,a human talked to two otherpeople through a computer.One was a machine,and the other was person.This idea is still used today.26.When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A Around 2,000 years ago B.About 200 years ago.C.Around 1,000 years ago.D.About 100 years ago27.People can do the following things with paper E XCEP T.A.C.having the Turing test D.making books28.Many people considered Alan Turing to be.A.the inventor of paperB.the father of modern educationC.the inventor of paperD.the father of computer science29.In order to have the test,Turing n e e d e d.A.three people,one computer and a machineB.two people,one computer and a machineC.two people,two computers and a machineD.one person,one computer and a machine30.From the passage,we know Cai Luns invention and Turning idea are.A.hard to accept B.not used any moreC.unknown to people D.still used todayBMy children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they getbigger,our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale（庭院拍卖会）and givethe money to a childrens home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that weno longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time,he stillwanted to keep them.For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he playedwith it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey,either.He sleptnext to the monkey every night when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding,although she also feltsad to part with（出让）certain toys,and my wife wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.I amgetting older,too!31.The family decided to sell some of their t hi ngs.A.to buy a bigger house B.to make more spacedC.to hold a yard sale D.to become richer32.The son got the train and railway set at the age of.A.four B.seven C.fourteen D.sixteen33.How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A.Nervous B.Angry C.Happy D.Sad34.The passage was probably written by.A.the son B.the daughter C.the father D.the mother35.The passage is mainly a bout.A.popular science B.family lifeC.healthy dietD.shopping planCImagine having a simple app（应用程序）that works like:When you need help,just open the app,touch the“notOK button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected（预先选定的）people,along with a location（位置）to show where you are.The message reads,Hey,Fm not OK.Please call me,text me,or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas,15,and her brother Charie,13,have created an app called notOK.People just needto pay$1.99（12.5 yuan）each month to use it.Hannah was inspired（启发）to create the app during a dark time in her life last year.She suffered from a diseasethat caused her to pass out at school.Other kids sometimes bullied（欺凌）her about this.She felt sad and wanted tofind an app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie,whose nickname is“Tech Support,to find such an app.When they couldnt findthey decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built awebsite for the app.Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class.Some app developers showedinterest and decided to help her.At last,the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others.makes everything I went through last year worth it,“she said.36.Who will know youre in trouble when you touch the notOK button?A.Five pre-selected people.B.Five family membersC.Five app developersD.Five close friends.37.What do the underlined words“text me in Paragraph One probably mean?A.Send me a report B.Send me an emailC.Send me a message D.Send me an exam38.The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow p e o p l e.A.to build a website B.to take classesC.to earn money D.to ask for help39.The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is.a.Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb.Charlie took a programming class last summerc.The app came out in the US and Canda in January.d.Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA.c,d,a,b B,c,d,b,a C.a,d,b,c D.a,d,c,b40.The best words to describe the app are.A.simple and helpful B.pleasant and dangerousC.expensive and creative D.interesting and pre-selected四、回答问题（共 10小题，每小题2 分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ASports ClubsFacilities（设施）TrainingOther informationApple Club Two outdoor tenniscourts（场地）with lights.Four badminton courts,aroom with six table tennistables and one equipment shop.It costs 180 yuan forpersonal training andgroup training is 60yuan.Rent（租 用）facilitiesfrom six to ten everyevening for 100 yuan anhour.It costs 30 yuan anhour to rent equipment（Itcosts 30 yuan an hour torent equipment（设备）.Victory ClubT he club has running,bikeand weight machines.At leastten of each.The club has a swimmingpool and a cafe.The trainers can makeyou a perfect exerciseplan and a personaldiet plan.Become a member for800 yuan a month andbring a friend for free.Call 531 4122 to findout more about theclasses.41.Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42.How many weight machines does Victory Club have?43.Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?44.When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45.What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?Harold was very disappointed（失望）last night.All the other students in his English class went to a party at thehouse of their teacher,Miss White,but Harold never got there.He followed his teachers map,but he made onelittle mistake.St.StreetRd.xRoadAve.-Avenueour schoolMain St.From their school,he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue（大 彳 苛）and turned left.He walked to the busstop,opposite the post office.He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street.He tuned left and walkedalong Fifth Street three blocks（街区）to Park Avenue and turned right.He walked to the bus stop the corner of ParkAvenue and Sixth Street.He took Bus Number 42,but he got off at the wrong stop.He got off at River Roadinstead of Rolling Road.He turned left and walked on,and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very unhappy.He really wanted to go the party last night,and he cant believe he made such astupid mistake!46.When did the party take place?47.How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?48.How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?49.Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?50.Did Harold get to the party at last?五、综合阅读（共 10小题，每小题2 分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。APuberty(青春期)is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood.It is a difficultprocess(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies.They need to understand what isgoing on with their bodies,how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(责任)forthemselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8,while another may not start p u b e r t y(A)14 or 15.In general,girls start puberty two years before boys do.For both girls and boys,it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years,the body develops in many ways.(B)感受也会迅速地改变Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks.Their focus is on having fun and beingaccepted by others.(C)They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girls personality often does not develop in the same way(D)a boys.Teenage girls sometimes loseconfidence in themselves.They are no longer(E)certain about their own feelings.Yet they are usually afraid to telltheir parents or teachers about their problems.For this reason,teenage girls should be encouraged to(F)lalk aboulthings with trusted adults.Parents,schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.It is everyones responsibilityto make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.51在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：；52将文中画线部分(B)译成语53文中画线部分(C)指代的是:?54.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词；55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：,BThe play takes place in a typical(经典的),old Being teahouse.The main characters are teahouses owner(WangLifa)and his customers,who all live in the same neighborhood.They come in and(A)of the teahouse and talk toeach other.The play reflects(反映)changes in the lives of almost70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分 The first act takesplace in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty.The second act jumps forward 20 years and the(C)final act takesplace in 1948.In Teahouse,the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社会)and hello to the new one.(D)Ifsabout the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.All types of people come to theteahouse in Beijing.Some come to do business.Others come just to sit and(E)pass the time.There are some good,kind people and there are also some bad,nasty(讨厌的)characters.They meet,they talk,they argue,they gossip(闲聊)and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse wa s(F)p u t on in 1958.It is still one of the most popular plays in China.It is a favouritework by Lao She,one of Chinas most popular writers.Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history shouldsee the play.It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.56在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:;57将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:58.写出文中画线部分C|和 E)的 同 义 词 或 近 义 词:;-59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称:六、阅读与表达(共2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20分；满分25分)A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。at a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every dayThree good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students,Im Amy.Do you want to have a better memory?Many people would say yes.But how?First,exercise 1 ,When you exercise your body,you also exercise your brain.Your brain gets more oxygenwhen you do exercise like 2.Second,dont eat too much 3 Have a good diet.This will help your brain become healthier.Third,4.If youre happy,your mind will become livelier and your memory will become shaiper.If you have these habits,your memory will improve.YouH 5 your studies and in your life.Thank you forlistening.B)英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运”。在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以Good habits make me 为题写篇短文(词数80-100)。步骤与要点如下：1.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2.围终主题，进行叙述；3.写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。要求：1 .补全标题（参考词汇:better,happier,healthier,stronger 等）;2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数：4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意町本的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Good habits make meGood habits are important in our lives.They influence us a lot in many ways.I think辽宁省沈阳市2022中考备战年中考英语试题参考答案l.A 2.C3.B4.A.5.D.6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.BU.B 12.C.3.D 14.D 15.A16.C 17.B 18.A19.B 20.C21.D22.B 23.D24.A25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C 35.B36.A37.C 38.D 39.C 40.A41.Apple Club 42.At least ten 43.The trainers 44.From six