2023年湖南省张家界市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

2023年湖南省张家界市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、完形填空Because of online video,Qubi Erli,a 24-year-old man from a small village inLiangshan,Sichuan,became popular.In 2019,he put a video of himself 2 on the Internet.To 3 surprise,thevideo quickly received a lot of likes.People said his jump shot was just like Kobes.4they called him“Liangshan Kobe”.Qubi Erli fell in 5 with basketball when he was aprimary school student.In his village,few people played basketball at that time.He learned toplay by watching TV and 6 almost every day.His village 7 be very poor.People knew 8 about outside the world.However,nearly every house in the villageuses Wi-Fi now and it opens a window for people there.1.A.theB.anC.a2.A.playing basketballB.playing volleyballC.going skating3.A.hisB.himselfC.him4.A.OrB.ButC.So5.A.hopeB.loveC.water6.A.practiceB.practicesC.practiced7.A.is usefulB.is used toC.used to8.A.smallB.littleC.everythingLabor education（劳动教育）has received more and more attention in recent years.It isclosely 9 to our lives.At the same time,it is also important for 10development.Firstly,as students,11 is the best form of labor.We should help our parentsdo housework.At the school,we 12 to clean the classroom.This is because whatthe school teaches is not only knowledge,but also how to be a man in the society.The same istrue for the family.Doing housework shows 13 to the family.14、doinghousework can help us develop a hard-working spirit and our labor skills.In the future,theseexcellent characters will be good fbr us.President Xi Jinping once said,44The peoples lifelies in hard work,and hard work leads 15 prosperity（繁荣）The same is true forstudents.Labor is the first test for us to enter society.The Rose Festival in Changsha9.A.relatedB.regardedC.relaxed10.A.studentsB.studentC.students）11.A.doing homeworkB doing houseworkC.making a cake12.A.are askedB.askedC.are asking13.A.responsibilityB.satisfactionC.journey14.A.BesideB.BesidesC.However15.A.forB.withC.to二、阅读单选Time:May 20thJune 18th,8:30 a.m.5:30 p.m.Place:In the Hunan Forest Botanical Park（植物园）Activities:*Fashion shows*Afternoon concerts*Pick roses*Enjoy tasty foodAttention:*At eight oclock on the morning of May 20th:the opening ceremony*After the opening ceremony,its tour time.You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy thebeautiful flowers.If youre tired,we have special sightseeing（观光）buses for you.*Dont throw rubbish while youre visiting the park.*Only pick the roses in special areas,or youll be fined（罚款）.*Come to visit with your ID card.16.At the Rose Festival,you can enjoy many things e x c e p t.A.fashion showsHow to get there:Take Bus No.102,140 or 7 and get off at the stop of Hunan ForestBotanical ParkThe price of the ticket:People aged over 60-freePeople aged between 16 and 5980 yuanStudents aged between 7 and 15-40 yuanChildren under 6-free*The first two days and the last two days:half priceB.morning concertsC.tasty food17.A couple of 40 years old with their 12-year-old twin daughters will go to the RoseFestival on June 15th.How much will it cost?A.120yuan.B.200yuan.C.240yuan.18.If someone picks the roses in special areas,he.A.will be praised B.will be caught C.wont be fined19.If David will visit the Rose Festival in Changsha,he should take his.A.beautiful flowers B.ID card C.rubbish20.Where can you see all the information above?A.In a newspaper.B.In a story book.C.In a dictionary.One day,an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa with his highly educated son.Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）rested on their window.The old man asked his son,“What is this?The son replied,6It is a crow.”After a fewminutes,the father asked his son the second time,What is this?”The son said,I have justtold you a crow.After a while,the old father again asked his son,“What is this?This timethe son said to his father impatiently.4tIfs a crow,a crow.A little later,the father asked hisson once more,What is this?,The son shouted at his father,Why do you keep asking methe same question again and again?I have told you IT IS A CROW.Cant you get it?A week later,the father was sent to hospital because of his heart problem.While the sonwas cleaning the old mans desk,he noticed an old diary.On the first page,it read,“For MyBeloved Son,.Being curious（好奇的）,the son read through the diary.On one page,it wrote,“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa.When a crow was sitting onthe window,my son asked me 23 times what it was,and I replied to him all 23 times that itwas a crow.And each time I hugged him lovingly.I didnt feel troubled at all.I just simplywish all his questions answered,and all his dreams achieved.Reading all of this,the son feltsomething so wrong with himself.Then,he said to himself.How can I be so silly,paying noattention to all his love shown on me?I promise I will say all good and kind words to my dearfather,no matter how he behaves.21.How many times did the old man ask his son what this is?A.Four times.B.Five times.C.Twenty-three times.22.Why was the father sent to hospital?A.Because his son couldnt answer his question.B.Because he had something wrong with his heart.C.Because there was a crow on his window.23.Where did the son see his father diary?A.On the first page.B.On the old mans desk.C.On the sofa.24.In the diary when he asked his father what it was,how old was the boy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.25.Reading all of his fathers diary,what will the boy do in the future?A.Say all good and kind words to his dear son.B.Pay no attention to his father because of his words.C.Give his father more patience no matter how his father behaves.The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London.As is known to all,shouting and running are not allowed in most museums,and touching the exhibits（展品）isalso forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here,and there are some very noisymachines,too.If you want answers to any of your questions about science,this is the rightplace.On the second and third floors,you can learn some knowledge about communications,the environment,chemistry and so on.For example,you can understand how people dig coal（煤）from the ground and use it to create energy.The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experiencelots of physics experiments in it.For example,if you want to fill a bag with sand,you have tocontrol a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find outhow people travel into space and back again by spaceships.On its fourth and fifth floors,youcan learn about what medicine was like in the past.Comparing the medicine of the past withtoday,you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.Ifs veryinteresting.You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here.Themuseum is open daily from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m.,so you can enjoy yourself here for either a fewminutes or a few hours.If you go to London,dont miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.26.The underlined word“forbidden”means in Chinese.A.禁止 B.允许 C.欢迎27.The visitors cant in the Science Museum in London.A.travel by spaceship B.shout or run C.touch the exhibits28.Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments?A.On the second floor.B.From the ground.C.The Launchpad on the third floor.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.B.You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.C.You cant have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.30.The passage is mainly a b o u t.A.the history of the Science Museum in LondonB.the introduction of the Science Museum in LondonC.the development of the Science Museum in London三、阅读回答问题根据所读内容回答问题。The snake is a kind of long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places.Ithas no legs or feet,but can move very fast on its stomach.Snakes usually have green,yellowor black skins,which make it difficult for their enemies to find them.Some kinds of snakeslive in water.They can swim as freely as fish.Snakes take many things as food,such as mice,sparrows,frogs,birds9 eggs,pests and so on.As snakes are dreadfid（可怕的）looking,peopleare afraid of them.In fact,snakes are not as dreadful as they look.They can help us to killmice and pests.They can provide us with delicious meat.Their blood is a good drink.Poisonous（有毒的）snakes are especially useful.We can make valuable drugs with them.Themost dangerous snake lives in Austria.A boa snake is as big as a ten-or-eleven-year-old child.It can kill a person in thirty seconds.It is very big,but it doesnt live in China.31.What kind of animal is the snake?32.Does it have feet?33.How can the snake move?34.What can the snake help our people do?35.Where does the most dangerous snake live?四、填写适当的句子补全对话(in the dining hall)A:Good afternoon.B:36.I lost my meal card.Did anyone pick it up and hand it in?A:Let me see.Er.37?B:My names Zheng Li.A:38?B:Ifs 467.A:OK.Here is your card.B:Great!Thank you.Can I order some dishes now?A:Sure.39?B:I want some rice,carrots and chicken.Thank you.A:40.五、电子邮件4 1.假如你是张家界的李明，你的朋友Bill发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。请你根据以下信息，给 B ill回一封电子邮件并建议他每周都要花点时间锻炼身体。写作要点：1.你最近正忙于即将到来的体育测试(physical te st)做准备。2.介绍你平时锻炼的情况：(1)每天锻炼的时间：不到一个半小时；(2)偶尔不锻炼原因：去养老院做志愿活动或者去爷爷奶奶家帮忙做家务，没时间；(3)擅长的体育运动：球类运动。3.谈谈锻炼给你带来的好处。写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯：3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条 理清晰：4.至少80词。Dear Bill,Its my great pleasure to receive your e-mail.Best wishes!参考答案：1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了 24岁的曲比尔里网上走红的相关情况。1.句意：由于一段在线视频，来自四川凉山一个小村庄的2 4 岁男子曲比尔 里变得很受欢迎。the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。这里表示泛指，而。nline又是以元音音素开头，表示一个网上视频，用 an修饰。故选B。2.句意：2019年，他在互联网上发布了自己打篮球的视频。playing basketball 打篮 球;playing volleyball 打排球；going skating 去滑冰。根据“withbasketball when he was a primary school student.”可知，他放在网上的是他打篮球的视频。故选 Ao3.句意：令他惊讶的是，这段视频很快就获得了很多好评。his他的；himself他自己；him他。根据固定短语to ones surprise可知，使他惊讶的是，用形容词性的物主代词修饰surpriseo 故选A。4.句意：所以他们叫他 梁山科比工Or 或者；But 但是；So 因此、所以。根据“People said his jump shot was just like Kobes.可答案第1页，共 8 页知，这里表示因果关系，用 so 引导。故选C。5.句意：曲比尔里在小学时就爱上了篮球。hope希望；love爱；water水。这里是固定短语fall in love with意为“爱上”。故选B。6.句意：他通过看电视学习打篮球，几乎每天都在练习。practice动词原形；practices第三人称单数；practiced过去式。and前面的learned to play是过去式，因此这里用过去式与之并列。故选C。7.句意：他的村庄过去很穷。is useful 有 用 的;is used to 习惯于;used to 过去常常。根据“His village.be very poor.可知，这里指他的村庄过去很穷。故选C。8.句意：人们对外面的世界知之甚少。small小的；little几乎没有；everything-切。前面说他的村庄过去很穷，因此他们对外面的世界知道的很少。故选B。9.A10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了劳动教育近年来受到了越来越多的关注。在学校，老师让学生打扫教室；在家里，父母要求学生做家务，这样可以帮助他们适应社会，并且获得需要的技能。9.句意：它与我们的生活息息相关。related 相关的；regarded 视为；relaxed 轻松的。根据“Labor education（劳动教育）has答案第2 页，共 8 页received more and more attention in recent years.“可知，劳动教育与我们的生活息息相关。berelated to 意为“与有 关 故 选 A。10.句意：同时，它对学生的发展也很重要。student飞学生的；student学生；students，学生们的。根据语境可知，劳动教育对所有学生的发展都有好处，因此用复数名词的所有格。故选C。11.句意：首先，作为学生，做家务是最好的劳动形式。doing homework 做作业；doing housework 做家务；making a cake 做蛋糕。根据We shouldhelp our parents do housework.”可知，这里指做家务是最好的劳动形式。故选B。12.句意：在学校，我们被要求打扫教室。are asked 一般现在时的被动语态；asked过去式；are asking现在进行时根据语境可知，这里是学生被要求做值日，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。13.句意：做家务是对家庭的责任。responsibility 责任；satisfaction；茜足；journey 旅行。根据Doing housework showsto thefamily.”可知，做家务表现的是对家庭的责任。故选A。14.句意：此外，做家务可以帮助我们培养吃苦耐劳的精神和劳动技能。Beside在旁边；Besides此外；However然而。根据上文的Firstly,“可知，这里选择Besides意为“此外”,表示顺序。故选B。15.句意：人民的生命在于努力工作，努力工作带来繁荣。for为了;with和；to 到。这里是固定搭配lead to 意为“导致、通向:故选C。16.B17.C18.C19.B20.A答案第3 页，共 8 页【解析】【导语】本文介绍了长沙玫瑰节的时间、地点、活动、价格等信息。16.细节理解题。根据“Activities:*Fashion shows*Afternoon concerts*Pick roses*Enjoy tastyflood”可知活动中没有morning concerts,故选Bo17.细节理解题。根据“People aged between 16 and 5980以及Students aged between 7and 15-0 心心可知1 16-59岁的人需要80元；7-15岁的学生需要40元。一对夫妇需要80+80=160元；12岁的双胞胎女儿需要40+40=80元。6 月 15日不是头两天也不是最后两天，所以没有半价。一共是240元。故选C。18.细节理解题。根据“Only pick the roses in special areas,or youll be fined（罚款）.”可知只在特殊区域采摘玫瑰，否则会被罚款，故选C。19.细节理解题。根据“Come to visit with your ID card.”可知要带身份证参观，故选B。20.推理判断题。本文介绍了长沙玫瑰节的时间、地点、活动、价格等信息，所以很有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。21.A22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述父亲问了儿子几次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心。21.答案第4 页，共 8 页细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，父亲问了儿子四次同一个问题，故选A。22.细节理解题。根据“A week later,the father was sent to hospital because of his heart problem.可知，父亲因为心脏问题被送进了医院。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据“While the son was cleaning the old mans desk,he noticed an old diary.可知，当儿子在清理老人的桌子时，他注意到一本旧日记本。故选B。24.细节理解题。根据Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa.When a crowwas sitting on the window,my son asked me 23 times what it was”可知，在日记里，他问他父亲那是什么，那时男孩三岁。故选C。25.推理判断题。根据I promise I will say all good and kind words to my dear father,no matter howhe behaves.”可知，作者承诺对亲爱的父亲说友善的话，不管他表现如何。故选C。26.A27.A28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。26.词义猜测题。根据第一段As is known to all,shouting and running are not allowed in mostmuseums,and touching the exhibits（展品）is also forbidden.”以及结合常识可知,大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是禁止的。可见“fbrbiddeiT是禁止的意思。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据第一段“As is known to all,shouting and running are not allowed in mostmuseums,and touching the exhibits（展品）is also forbidden.But the Science Museum in Londonis different.”可知，大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，触摸展品也是禁止的。但伦敦答案第5 页，共 8 页的科学博物馆不同。可推知在科学博物馆可以喊、叫、也可以触摸展品，因此判断不能坐飞船去旅行。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据第三段“The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room becauseyou can experience lots of physics experiments in it.”可知，三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以在里面体验很多物理实验。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据第四段“People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for各个年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆。可推知去伦敦科学博物馆是不需要买票的。故选A。30.主旨大意题。根据“If you go to London,dont miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。故选B。31.A kind of long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places.32.No.33.It can move on its stomach.34.Kill mice and pests.35.In Austria.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了蛇的一些特点和价值等。31.根据The snake is a kind of long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places.“可知蛇是一种细长的动物，生活在草地或其他黑暗的地方。故填A kind of long and thin animal thatlives in grass or other dark places.32.根据It has no legs or feet”可知蛇没有腿或脚，故填No.33.根据but can move very fast on its stomach.”可知蛇可以用腹部快速移动。故填It can move onits stomach.答案第6 页，共 8 页34.根据In fact,snakes are not as dreadful as they look.They can help us to kill mice and pests.“可知蛇可以帮助我们杀死老鼠和害虫。故填Kill mice and pests.35.根据The most dangerous snake lives in Austria.”可知最危险的蛇生活在奥地利。故填InAustria.36.Good afternoon37.Whats your name38.Whafs your card number39.What do you want40.Youre welcome.【解析】【导语】本文是A、B 两个人的对话，主要谈论在餐厅里B 丢了餐卡，A 帮 B 找到了，并帮B 点了餐。36.根据上文“Good afternoon.”可知，空白处也应回答 下午好故填Good afternoon.37.根据下文“My names Zheng Li.”可知，空白处应该是询问“你叫什么名字？”故填What，syour name?38.根 据 下 文 467.”可知，空白处是询问“你的卡号是多少？“故填What9s your card number?39.根据下文“I want some rice,carrots and chicken.”可知，空白处是问“你想要什么？“故填What do you want?40.根据上文“Thank you.”可知，空白处回答“不用谢。”故填Youre welcome.41.例 文：Dear Bill,答案第7 页，共 8 页Its my great pleasure to receive your email.You want to know something about my usualexercise.I am glad to share with you.I am busy preparing for the coming physical test recently.Though it is easy