NCE2_UNIT1_新概念英语第二册第一单元课堂笔记.pdf

New Concept English 2 Practice&progresss 实践与进步Lesson 1 A private conversation.2Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?.5Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card.7Lesson 4 An exciting trip.9Lesson 5 No wrong numbers.11Lesson 6 Percy Buttons.13Lesson 7 Too late.16Lesson 8 The best and the worst.18Lesson 9 A cold welcome.20Lesson 10 Not for jazz.22Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another.24Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck.26Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys.27Lesson 14 Do you speak English?.30Lesson 15 Good news.33Lesson 16 A polite request.36Lesson 17 Always young.39Lesson 18 He often does this!.42Lesson 19 Sold out 票 已售完.43Lesson 20 One man in a boat.45Lesson 21 Mad or not?是不是疯了.49Lesson 22 A glass envelope.52Lesson 23 A new house 新居.57Lesson 24 It could be worse.59Lesson 1 A private conversation Text Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did notenjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got veryangry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again.I cant hear aword!I said angrily.wIfs none of your business/the young man said rudely.This is a privateconversation!Last week I went to the theatre.go to the+地点：表示去某地干嘛 go to the cinema=see a film go to the doctor9s 去看病注意：以下3 个 go t o 不 要 加 thego to school:去上学 go to church:去做礼拜 go to hospital（医院）：去看病go hom e;这里home是副词，所以to 都不要加了I had a very good seat.seat n.座位；v t.让（某人）就坐（这个词很重要，考试常考）have a good seat,这里的 seat 指 place（地点）不错take a seat/take your seat坐下来/请就坐 I s t h e s ea t t a ken?这个位置有人吗？（被动语态）请坐的 3 种说在：Sit down,please.（命令性）；take your seat,please.（礼貌）；Be seated,please.（更礼貌）考点：作为动词的seat与 sit的区别sit vi 坐下：H e i s s i t t i ng t h er e.）L.seat v t让（某人）就 坐（往往用sb.作宾语）seat s b 让某人就坐 加.你给他找个座位.s ea t y o u r s elf t.给自己找个坐记忆诀窍：s it就记sit down（vi）seat 做动词用时，就记 seat sb.,be seated;（vt.）seat做名词用时，则记住take a seat例题：When all those present（到场者）_ _ _ he began his lecture.（讲演）A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaed 正确答案是：DThe play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.enjoy v.欣赏、喜欢。常 接 反 身 代 词 enjoy oneself:玩的开心like/love+sth:是比较单纯的喜欢 H i ke s o met h i ng v ei y mu c h.I lo v e s o met h i ng.enjoy+sth:则有欣赏、从中得到享受的意思 I enjo y t h e c la s s.I enjo y t h e mu s i c.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.angry adj.士气的 angrily adv.生气地cross=angry I w a s a ngr y.H e w a s c r o s s.annoyed:恼火的；程 I was annoyed.度 I was angry/cross.力 I was very angry.I 深I was blue in the face:（脸都青了彳艮生气了）got angry:（变得）恼火I am/was angry我很恼火（表示一个事实或状态）Igot angry:我变得恼火,强调变化过程（一开始不恼火，后来被气的恼火）got取代be动词,got是半系动词，可直接加形容词I could not hear the actors.hear v t.听见 hear+A：听见某人的话 I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldn ft hear a word.在这里也可以用catch来代替hearI couldn 7 catch your word.意 融 i 是 I couldn 1 hear you clearly.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.turn round:转头They did not pay any attention.attention n.注意Attention,please.请注意（口语）pay attention:注意 pay attention to:对什么注意 You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention:稍加注意 pay much attention:多加注意pay more attention:更多注意 pay no attention:不用注意In the end,I could not bear it.bear（bore,borne）v.容忍stand（stood）v.站立；坚持，忍受 1 can?bear/standyouendureindju9 v.忍受，容忍put up w ith:忍受 I got divorced.I could not put up with him.bear/stand/endure单词的长度在增加，忍受的极限也在加大put up with=bear=stand注意：bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug:热情（热烈）的拥抱（hug v.n.拥抱）give sb a bear hugI turned round again.cant hear a word!”I said angrily.hear a word:a w ord等于一句话 He didn 1 say a word.他一声不吭。打电话时我们常说：May I speak to Jim?但更客气、更有礼貌的请求方式是：May I have a word with Jim?wIts none of your business/the young man said rudely.business n.事，生意 business man:生意人do business:做生意go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business.thing可以指事情,也可以指东西business:某人自己的私人的事情It s my business（指私人的事，自己会处理的事）It s none of your business 这不关你事This is a private conversation!private praivit adj.私人的private letter；private house;private life新东方是private school（私立学校），与此相反，公立学校是public school.所以private的反义词是public;public 公众；public letter 公开信；public place 公共场所名词：privacy n.隐 私 Its privacy.这是我的隐私！private还有一个值得注意的意思：普 通 的 private citizen普通市民 private soldier普通士兵/大兵电 影 拯救大兵瑞恩Saving Private Ryanconversation n.谈话 subject of conversation:话题几种谈话：talk：内容可正式可不正式，也可以私人 L et s h a v e a t a lk.conversation：会话，一般用于文章中，内容可不正式 T h ey a r e h a v i ng a c o nv er s a t i o n.dialogue*daiabg：对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈 C h i na a nd K o r ea a r e h a v i ng a d i a lo gu e.chat：闲聊，说的是无关紧要的事.H a v e a c h a t w i t h s b.gossip g x ip：嚼舌头,说长道短【Multiple choice questions 多项选择题，P151 The writer turned round.He looked at the man and the woman a n g r i l y.a.and they stopped talking b.but they didnt stop talkingc.but they didnt notice him d.but they looked at him rudelya 和 d 显然与课文内容不相符。为什么不选c?课文里可是有这么一句：They did not pay any attention区别：pay attention注意（在思想上），如注意交通安全notice注意（=se e 眼睛看）正确答案.b4、The young man and young woman were sitting behind him.He was sitting them.a.befdre b.above c.ahead of d.in front ofbehind:在 后面.与它相反的是：in front o f 在前 面（相对静止的概念）before:在 前面（十 句子或与时间有关的词）H e a r r i v ed b ef o r e s i x o c lo c k.S h e w ent b ef o r e h e c a me b a c kabove:在 上面ahead o f:在 前面（时间/位置）（动态的行为）a h ea d o f t i me比原定时间提前了多少H e go es a h ea d o f me.他走在我前面正确答案.d5、did the writer feel?Angry.a.Where b.Why c.How d.When特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问angry（adj）how（adv.）对形容词/副词/介词短语提问 where 用介词，地点来回答when-用介词，时间来回答 why 用 because来回答正确答案.c7、The young man and the young woman paid attention to the writer.a.none b.any c.not any d.noany一 用在否定句和疑问句中 some 用在肯定句中none （不定代词）没有任何东西、没有任何人 No ne kno w s./No ne o f u s kno w s.not any=nonot-否定词，要放在非实义动词后面 H e d i d n ft p a y a t t ent i o nno-形容词，修饰名词 I d o nt h a v e a ny f r i end s./I h a v e no f r i end s.正确答案.d11、The writer could not bear it.He could not it.a.carry b.sufler c.stand d.liftsuffer*SAf9:遭受，忍 受（精神或肉体上）+痛苦 I s u f f i x t h e h ea d a c h e.H e o f t en s u f f er s d ef ea t.bear:忍 受=stand正确答案.cLesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?Text Why was the writers aunt surprised?It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.LastSunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!Ithought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.MIve justarrived by train/she said.oI*m coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast/I said.What are you doing?”she asked.Tm having breakfast/I repeated.bear me,“she said.D。you always get up so late?Its one oclock!”It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.On Sundays:所有的星期关每逢星期天I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.until prep.彳乍介词引导从句，其主句有肯定和否定2 种形式：1）主句肯定式：表达的意思是”做某事直至某时”，动词必须是延续性的。H i s f a t h er w a s a li v e u nt i l h e c a me b a c k.直到他回来的时候，他爸爸都是活着的.2）主句否定式：表达的意思是”直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。H i s f a t h er d i d n?d i e u nt i l h e c a me b a c k.直到他回来以后，他爸爸才死.（即在他回来之前他爸还没死）如何区分主句是肯定形式还是否定形式？一个简单判定方式：把 until作为时间终止线，判断从句的时间终点之前，这个动作做了还是没做？做了一主句用肯定式，意思是”做某事直至某时”；没做一主句用否定式，意思是”直至某时才做某事”.例题：he（wait）until it stopped raining.A.waited B.didnt wait A Vhe（leave）until it stopped raining.A.leave B.left C.didnt leave C VLast Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Ifs raining again.What a day?结构：What+a/an（+adj.）+n.（+主语+谓语）It is a terrible day.=What a terrible day!省略：1）主、谓随时可省 w h a t a go o d gi r l（s h e i s）!2）省形容词（有上下文和语境，才能省略）W h a t a d a y!.Just then,the telephone rang.just then:就在那时ring（rang,rung）v.（铃、电话等）响（这种响是刺耳的，往往是提醒人做某事）；n.戒指T h e t elep h o ne（d o o r b ell）i s r i ngi ng.而风铃等响要用jingle jingle（bell）:（铃儿）响叮当给某人打电话：ring sb.T o mo r r o w I I I r i ng y o u.打电话（ring 作名词）：give sb.a ring R ememb er t o r i ng me.r ememb er t o gi v e me a r i ngIt was my aunt Lucy.如果不知道对方性别，可以用it取代 W h o a r e y o u?/W h o i s i t?aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈（所有长一辈女性），与此相同，男性则是uncle:叔叔，舅舅他们的孩子你都叫cousin:堂兄妹（不分男女）你的cousin的孩子：nephew外甥；niece外甥女 记:“捏死”Ive just arrived by train/she said.uI*m coming to see you.”by train by直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词，复数）如果加修僚词，就要换掉by用 in或 o n,如：We go out by b u s.但如果你要强调的是我们坐两辆bus出行，则要用：I go out in/on two buses.Im coining to see you.我将要来看你.英语常常用come(瞬间动 词)的现在进行时态表示一般将来同样的用法还有:go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join.But Im still having breakfast/*I said.“What are you doing?she asked.Hm having breakfast/11 repeated.bear me/she said.Do you always get up so late?Ifs one oclock!Key structures现在进行时和一般现在时.一般现在时：是一种习惯，真理，事实，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情，常和频率副词一起使用.频率副词的位置：放在实义动词前，非实义动词后。如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词，要放在两个之间.在疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.非实义动词：1)系动词(be)；2)助动词帮助动词构成时态(do,will,have)；3)情态动词:(must,can,may)Pl7,Key structures,Exercises,用正确时态填空2 I carried my bags into the hall.“What y o u(d o)?”my landlady asked.I(l e a v e),Mrs.Lynch,I answered.“Why you(leave)?she asked.You have been here only a week.”“A week too long,Mrs.Lynch,“I said.There are too many rules in this house.My friends n e v e r(c o m e)tovisit me.Dinner is always at seven oclock,so I fre q u e n tly(g o)to bed hungry.You dont like noise,so I rarely(listen)to the radio.The heating doesnt work,so I a lw a y s(f e e l)cold.This is a terrible place for a manlike me.Goodbye,Mrs.Lynch.正确答案：landlady n.女地主，女房东are you doing;heating n.暖气装置，供热am leaving-瞬间动词可用进行时表达将来时；are you leaving 别人用什么时态，你就用什么时态come-因为never(从不，频率副词)，往往意味着一般现在时go frequently(经常地,指频率)，一般现在时;(注 意 I go to bed hungry.在这里是形容词hungry做状语)listen rarely adv.很少(次)地 几乎没有feel-always【Multiple choice questions多项选择题5、He doesnt get up early on Sundays.He gets up.a.late b.lately c.slowly d.hardly“not early=late(adj./adv.)迟的(地),晚的(地)lately(adv.尸 recently(adv.)最近的，近来的 H o w a r e y o u go i ng la t ely?最近你身体还好吗？hardly几事不正确答案.a8、He_ out of the window and saw that it was raining.a.looked b.saw c.remarked d.watchedk)ok(vi.):表示看的动作；后面一定要加介词see(vt.):表示看的结果；后面直接加宾语watch:表示观看；后面直接加宾语，但宾语一定是能够活动的东西look at pictures(对),watch pictures(错)正确答案.aLesson 3 Please Send Me a Card Text How many cards did the writer send?Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat inpublic gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read afew lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passedquickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up earlyand bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!Please Send Me a Cardsend v.寄，送 寄信：send a letter用法:send sth to sb/send sb s th,类似的用法还有 give,take,pass,read,sell.send/take children to schooltake:强调某人亲自送 t a ke f lo w er s t o h i s w i f e自己带回家送给老婆send则是通过第三人去送 s end f lo w er s t o h i s w i f e叫店里的人送Postcards always spoil my holidays.spoil（spoiled/spoilt）v.施索然无味，损坏（重点词）几种破坏：break:打破；break the windows 打破玻璃damage:破坏，程度不一定很重destroy:破坏，彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏，而 spoil指精神上spoil:把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事；宠坏，溺爱1）宠坏：H i s p a r ent s s p o i led t h e b o y.2）毁 了 某 人 心 情.T h i s s p o i led my d a y.W h a t y o u s a i d s p o i led me.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.friendly ad j.友好的（注意：firendly以 ly结尾但却是形容词，同样的形容词还有lovely）friendly 一般做定语来用：those friendly people作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好，要用短语表示：山。加 加 妁 wqyteach sb.sth.常见错误：翻 译“他教我们的英语 He teaches our English.（错）He teaches us English.（对）a few words of Italian因为语言是不可数的，所以要用a little Italian或 a few words of ItalianThen he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.think about/of考虑，思考，think o f还可指想到，think over:仔细考虑My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.On the last day 在最后一天last:表 示“上一个“或“最后一个“，表 示“最后一个”时要加冠词thelast summer里的last表 示“上一个“具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用ondecision n.决定 make a big/great dicision（重大/伟大）v.decideI got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!spend+时 间+地点：在什么地点花费/度过了多少时间 I spend my weekend at my mothers.whole a d j.整个的 与 a ll的意思基本相同，但是在用法上要注意定冠词the的位置the whole day(the 在 whole 之前)all the day(the在 all之后，并可省略)all o f的用法：后面如果加代词，代词前面不需要修饰词 allofus一旦要加名词，前面一定要加the all of the students Multiple choice questions多项选择题4 him a few words of Italian?The waiter.a.Who taught b.Who did teach c.What did he teach d.Whom did he teach人做主语提问一w ho对宾语提问一whom如果对主语提问,则句子的语序和陈述句语序一样；如果对非主语来提问，则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序；a 正确who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问，而 whom只能对宾语提问5、He was a friendly waiter.He spoke to the writer_.a.friend b.as friends c.like friends d.in a friendly wayHe spoke to the writer like a friend.in.way:以.方式D 正确7、He spent the whole day in his room.He was in his room day.a.the hole b.the all c.all d.all of hole n.洞，孔whole all the dayall o f 后面如果加代词，代词前面不需要修修饰词；一旦要加名词，前面一定要加theall of the friends/all of my friends/all of the studentsC 正确10 On the last day he made a big decision.It was the day of his holiday.a.final b.end c.latest d.bottomthe last day 最后一天final-形容词(最后的)，end-名词/动词bottom-名词(底部)，latest 最新的：latest news/latest style 新款A 正确11、He made a big decision.He.a.thought about it b.made up his mind c.changed his mind d.made a wishthink about:考虑、思考、想 make up ones m ind:下定决心change one m ind:改变主意 make a w ish:许个心愿，愿望，许愿B 正确 Key structures 关键句型，Exercise CMy friend,Roy,_(die)last year.H e_(leave)me his CD player and his collection of CDs.Roy(spend)a lot of money on CDs.H e(b u y)one or two new CDs every week.He n e v e r(g o)to the cinema orto the theatre.H e(s t a y)at home every evening a n d(lis te n)to music.He o f te n(le n d)CDs to hisfriends.Sometimes they_(keep)them.He_(lose)many CDs in this way.有具体的过去时间一藕具体的过去式；一一般现在时指过去、现在、将来都如此，但现在Roy已经死了，所以就不能用一般现在时。正确答案：全部都用一般过去时Lesson 4 An exciting trip Text Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for sixmonths.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number ofdifferent places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,asmall town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.Mybrother has never been abroad before,so he is fending this trip very exciting.An exciting tripexciting ad j.令人兴奋的 excite v.激动excited adj（自己感到）激动的-e d:自己感到/ing:令（别）人感到T h e new s i s ex c i t i ng,I a m ex c i t ed消息令人兴奋，我感到非常激动excite的宾语一定是s b.,意思是让sb.感到激动 T h e new s ex c i t ed me.同类的还有interestN amuse、shock等和人的情绪相关的动词I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.receive v.接受，收到（指客观的收到）accept v,同意接收，收 下（是指人经过考虑后下的决定）T h i s mo r ni ng I r ec ei v ed a h u nc h o f f lo w er s f r o m a b o y,h u t I d i d n?a c c ep t i t.tak e也可以作收到 take the exam:接受考试；take advice接受建议He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.说某人已到某地多久了，一定要注意：错误用法：He has arrived there for six months.因为arrive是瞬间动词不能和时间段连用正确用法：He has been there for six months,要用be动词表示状态，因状态可以用段时间表示months one monthmAn0 two monthsmAns注意读音 将/6/省略Tim is an engin