【新教材】高中英语人教版必修第二册分章节分课时全册同步提升培优练习全册.pdf

Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking1 Lily and Lisa were best friends.They were always together.But things changed one day.That day Lisa was sent to sit beside another girl called Alice.They soon laughed happily together.The next day,when Lily went to Lisas house,she saw Lisa and Alice laughing and playinghappily together.Lisa was playing so happily then that she didn*t even notice Lily when shearrived.Lily felt very depressed and went home.She thought Lisa had changed and was afraidshed leave her.She didnt want to lose her best friend.Thinking she might lose her one day,shecouldnt help crying.Just then,Lilys mother came back.Seeing she was crying,her mother asked her why.Lily toldher everything.After hearing what she said,her mother couldnt help laughing.She said,Dont besad.You should be happy.n Lily was confused.She didnt understand why she should be happy.Her mother explained,Now,Lisa has a new friend.And youre friends with Lisa.It means thatyou have a new friend,too.Just make friends with Alice,too.1Hearing that,Lily stopped feeling sad.She liked the idea of having one more friend.So the nextday,when Lily saw Lisa and Alice playing in the classroom,she happily went to them and joinedthem.The three quickly became good friends.Never feel sad if your friend has a new friend.Instead,be happy.If your friend has a newfriend,it means that you have a new friend,too.1.After Lisa sat beside Alice,the t wo.A.disliked each otherB.ignored Lily at onceC.invited Lily to play togetherD.got along well with each other2.Which word can best take the place of the underlined word depressed*?A.Upset.B.Lonely.C.Surprised.D.Tired.3.According to Lilys mother,Lily should be happy b e c a u s e.A.Alice is a very nice girlB.she will have a new friendC.she has made a new friendD.Lisa is still her best friend2、It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day ofschool is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts（土 也 区）.The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the firstMonday in September.In some other school districts,school begins in mid-to-late August.Forexample,the Denver,Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland,Ohiostart back usually one week before the first Monday in September.The Boston,Chicago,NewYork City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Mondayin September.Schools in Cleveland,Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday inSeptember,but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years,the school year was affected byseveral bad snowstorms,extremely cold.In the 1978-1979 school year,the Ohio Department ofEducation moved the start of the year to late August,one week before the first Monday inSeptember.This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year.In most school districts in Utah,the school year starts between August 25 and August 30,andgoes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.In American high schools,the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the restof the school body fbr an orientation（迎新）period.An orientation period helps the freshmen getfamiliar with their new school,its rules,and surroundings.In some schools,the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes.Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.1.According to the passage,which schools start their school year the earliest?A.Schools in Denver.B.Schools in Cleveland.C.Schools in New York City.D.Schools in Boston.2.Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?A.Because of some political events.B.Because of the entrance examinations.C.Because of the increasing number of students.0.Because of the extreme（极立局的）weather.3.How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah?A.About seven months.B.About eight months.C.About nine months.D.About ten months.4.The article is probably taken f r om.A.a book about ones life storyB.an official website of educationC.an advertisement in a newspaperD.a sports magazine3、Christopher Reeve was born in September,1952.He was in his first school play he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college.Hemade many(success)films and TV shows but he is most famous hisSuperman films.(lucky),disaster(灾难)came in 1 995 when he fell from his horseand (break)his back.The doctors did not expect him to live.However,he made(amaze)progress.At first,he couldnt breathe without a machine,but he learnt tobreathe on(he)own.He would never walk again but he started new lifewith great courage.The second year after his accident,Christopher returned to film making.Healso raised a lot of money(promote)medical research into back injuries.He madespeeches all over the USA about his experiences.This not only drew public attention to researchinto back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people(live)with all kinds ofproblems.4、The science teacher,Mr.Black,had asked his students to study a particular animal.Theywere asked to a short report and then make a 2 in class.Some talked about dogs,others about horses,and some chose fish.But the most 3 discovery of all was made by littleSophie.nI found that 4 are terribly bad-tempered(坏脾气的)she said for certain.Everyone smiled,waiting for her to 5.Then Sophie explained,I spent hours 6 flies.When they flew normally,everything was okay,7 when they found a window they wouldmake a noisy sound.I had always thought they make that noise 8 their wings,but they dont.With my daddys binoculars(双筒望远镜),I watched the flies really 9,and sawthat 1 0 they were doing was shouting.They were angry because they 1 1 fly out of thewindow.L ater,a butterfly passing by the window tried to 1 2 them the top of the window wasopen,but it had no effect at all.The flies just 1 3 shouting.Mr.Black laughed and explained to the class that the flies behaviour had nothing to dowith 1 4.Instead,it was an example of animals having different levels of intelligence(智 力).At the 1 5 of the class,Mr.Black asked the students to bring a list of animals in order of theirintelligence.What surprised Mr.Black was that many parents came to the school to 1 6 the nextday,1 7 their children had listed their parents among the least 1 8 animals!This,said thechildren,was because their parents did 1 9 but complain.Mr.Black had to do a lot of explaining to calm the parents down.However,it also helped someof the parents 20 that although they werent stupid,they didnt often behave veryintelligently.1.A.writeB.listenC.reviewD.give2.A.wordB.speechC.performanceD.wish3.A.challengingB.terribleC.interestingD.important4.A.dogsB.horsesC.fishD.flies5.A.lookB.stayC.leaveD.continue6.A.enjoyingB.watchingC.talkingD.thinking7.A.andB.butC.besidesD.since8.A.onB.forC.withD.about9.A.closelyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.safely10.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what1 l.A.couldntB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt12.A.askB.tellC.answerD.call13.A.took onB.relied onC.kept onD.lived on14.A.happinessB.angerC.beautyD.shape15.A.beginningB.middleC.halfD.end16.A.praiseB.complainC.doubtD.play17.A.soB.untilC.becauseD.and18.A.braveB.humorousC.cleverD.kind19.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing20.A.realiseB.thinkC.wakeD.believe答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：DAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的They soon laughed happily together.可知，当 Lisa和Alice坐到一起后,她们相处得很好。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Thinking she might lose her one day,she couldnt helpcrying.可知，当看到Lisa和 Alice在一起开心地玩耍,而且都没有注意到臼己时,Lily感到很不安,她担心她会失去好朋友Lisao3.细节理解题。根据第三段中Lily的妈妈所说的And youre friends with Lisa.It means thatyou have a new friend,too.Just make friends with Alice,too.可知，Lily 的妈妈开导 Lily,说她不应该伤心,反而应该高兴，因为这意味着她也将多一个朋友。2答案及解析：答案：LA;2.D;3.C;4.B解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的For example,the Denver,Colorado schools goback in mid-August可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学，开学最早。2.考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years,the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms,extreme cold可知俄亥俄州学校的学年受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。3.考查推理判断。从文章第四段中犹他州的学年从八月底到来年的五月底或六月初推断，一学年大约有九个月。4.考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的内容，应属教育类，故选B 项。3 答案及解析：答案：1.when2.successful.for4.Unluckily5.broke6.amazing?.his8.a9.to promote 10,to live解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文幸主要介绍了克里斯托弗里夫的荧屏生涯.1.when所填词引导时间状语从句，表示 当的时候，所以填when。2.successful所填词修饰名词films,所以用形容词形式。3.for be famous for意为 以 而著名,是固定搭配。4.Unluckily所填词修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。5.broke根据前面的时间状语in 1995可知，此处应该填动词的过去式。6.amazing根据句意可知，他取得了惊人的进步。amazing意为”令人吃惊的”，符合语境。7.his on ones own意为 独立地，是固定搭配。8.a life是单数可数名词,此处表示 一，所以填a。9.to promote所填内容作目的状语，所以填动词不定式。10.to live encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 鼓励某人做某事。4 答案及解析：答案：解析：1.老师让学生写(write)一份简短的报告，之后在班上做演讲(speech)。2.解析见上题。3.根据下文I found that 4 are terribly bad-tempered(坏脾气的)可知，索菲的发现最有趣。4.根据后文可知，索菲研究的是苍蝇(fly)。5.索菲说完之后，每个人都笑了，等待她继续(continue)说。6.索菲解释说:“我花了好几个小时观察(watch)苍蝇7.当苍蝇正常飞的时候，没有问题，但是(but)当它们发现窗户时，就会制造噪音。8.索菲原以为苍蝇是用(with)翅膀制造噪音的。9.用父亲的望远镜，索菲可以非常近地(closely)观察苍蝇并且知道它们正在做的事情(what)是叫喊。10.解析见上题。11.苍蝇生气的是它们不能(couldnt)飞出窗外。12.飞过窗户的蝴蝶尽力告诉(tell)苍蝇窗户顶上是开箱的，但是没奋起到任何作用，苍蝇仍然继续(keep on)叫喊。13.解析见上题，take on”从事；rely on”依靠”;keep on”继续；live on”靠生活”。14.布莱克先生向他的学生解释说苍蝇的这种行为与生气(anger)没有任何关系。15.在这堂课的结尾(end),老师要求学生根据他们对动物智力水平的认识，列一个清单。16.根据此段最后一句可知此处填complaino17.因为(because)他们的孩子把他们列到了最不聪明(clever)的动物当中。18.解析见上题。19.因为他们的父母只会抱怨(do nothing but complain)o20.这件事帮助家长意识到(realise)虽然他们不笨，但是有时候他们的行为并不是很理智。Unit 1 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking1、How does a place become a World Heritage Site(世界遗产保护区)？It takes a lot ofpeople to decide.(1)If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List,it has to ask UNESCO.The place must be important and special.UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because,it said,it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land.When acountry asks,it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.(2)The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decideswhether to put them on the list.The committee meets every June.Many experts help thecommittee to decide.(3)After a new place goes on the list,UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good.If aplace is in serious danger,it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger.UNESCOgives special care and help to those places.(4)Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list.If UNESCO thinksa country isnt taking good enough care of a place,the site will be taken off the list.l.The passage implies t hat.A.becoming a World Heritage Site Lakes hard workB.a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage ListC.a place which is taken good care of is often on the World Heritage ListD.the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history2.1f a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site,the c o u n t r y.A.can ask UNESCO for more money and helpB.should continue to take special care of itC.wont take trouble caring for itD.will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger3.The passage mainly d i s c u s s e s.A.how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage SiteB.how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage SiteC.how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage SiteD.how a place becomes a World Heritage Site4.The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is.A.to attract more tourists from other countriesB.to get more money and help from other countriesC.to have it taken better care ofD.to make it known to other countries2、The New York Aquarium（水族馆）offers diverse sea animals and nice viewing experiencefor all our guests.Whether youre observing penguins or swimming underwater to look at coralreefs（珊瑚礁）under the water,or cheering California sea lions on at the theater,youll find plentyto see and do during your visit.Your underwater adventure is waiting for you!This summer,go toConey Island to learn about the underwater world at the New York Aquarium.Just off the Coney Island in Brooklyn,the New York Aquarium features more than 300marine（海生的）species,such as dolphins and seals.Meet some of our mammals and fish,andlearn something useful about them.Summer hoursMay 28 一Sept.510:00 am6：00 pm,Monday一Friday10:00 am7：00 pm,Weekends&HolidaysFall hoursSept.6一Nov.610:00 am5：00 pm,MondayFriday10:00 am一5：30 pm,Weekends&HolidaysWinter hoursNov.7Mar.3110:00 am：30 pm,DailySpring hoursApr.1 May 2710:00 am一5:00 pm,Monday一Friday10:00 am5：30 pm,Weekends&HolidaysTicket PricesAdult$18.00Child（Aged 3 12）$14.00Senior（65+）$15.00Groups（at least ten visitors）$8.00*It includes admission to our 4D theater plus general admission.*Children under 3 are free!*To enjoy the group rate,you must make a reservation（预定）at least two weeks in advance ofyour groups visit.Please call 718-741-1818.A Special on Friday AfternoonAdmission on Fridays beginning at 3：00 pm is by donation.Suggested donation is$13 foradults,$9 for children,and$10 for seniors.Every dollar you give supports our work in caring foranimals at the aquarium.Aquarium ParkingCar$13.00Bus$13.00Please note:*Due to rising costs,the Wildlife Conservation Society(WCS)reserves the right to change all feeswithout any notices.*Ail buildings and exhibitions in this aquarium are accessible by wheelchair.*For further information,please call 718-265-3454.1.Which animal can9t visitors probably see at the New York Aquarium?A.Penguins.B.Pandas.C.Dolphins.D.Seals.2.Six adults(including a man of 68)and two children(aged 2 and 10)are going to visit the NewYork Aquarium on Sunday.They will have to pay.A.$144B.$133C.$119D.$643.The donation is used to.A.help the poor peopleB.help to save the endangered animals in the worldC.help the disabled visitorsD.care for animals at the aquarium4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.A visitor in a wheelchair can get around at the New York Aquarium.B.You can visit the New York Aquarium at 5:30 pm on Christmas.C.Visitors can enjoy free parking service on Friday.D.To enjoy the group rate,visitors must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance bysending an e-mail.3、Its not often 1 (sun)in Paris,2 people still love to walk along the banks of theSeine(塞纳河畔).They love the view of the citys old buildings,especially Notre-DameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)and the world-famous Eiffel Tower,3 have become the iconic(象征性 的)symbol of Paris for hundreds of years.4(fortunate),that view has been forever changed.On April 16,2019,a fire _ 5(destroy)the spire of the 850-year-old cathedral,and two-thirds of the roof.The fire shockedParisians.Citizens gathered around the giant church,singing hymns(圣诗)and 6(pray)forthe hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.The church is not only a historical treasure,but also home to many religious _ 7(sculpture).Despite 8(it)long history and many treasures,at first the cathedral needed thehelp of a writer 9(become)world-famous.It is Victor Hugo*s novel,the Notre-Dame deParis,10 reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings.We hope the historicalbuilding can be reconstructed soo