【新教材】高中英语人教版必修第一册分章节分课时全册同步提升培优练习全册.pdf

Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures&Listening andTalking1、One day,Jack,s parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for fortyyears.Jack said in surprise,T m only seven,so it means grandpa has beener.a really longtime!”His parents said,Yes.That s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him.He remembered thebusiness card his grandpa had given him two years before.He knew that his grandpa would nolonger have the position on that card,so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.When the big day came,Jack was ready.But he didn,t want to put his gift together withothersJ.He carried it around with him the whole evening.When all the other people left,he took his grandpa s hand and brought him over to a chairand gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled,“Well,it must be a beautiful gift.May I open itnow?”“Sure!Jack said excitedly.As his grandpa opened the gift,tears came into his eyes.Jack gave him the greatest gift he hadever got!They were business cards with his new position FULL-TIME GRANDPA!Jack said,“Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”“Well,how much do I get paid?n his grandpa asked,smiling.As many hugs as youwant!”With these words,Jack gave his grandpa a hug.Well,I guess that means Im therichest man in the world!”said his grandpa.1.Who was going to retire?A.Jacks grandma.B.Jacks grandpa.C.Jacks mother.D.Jacks father.2.What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?A.To build a new position for him on the card.B.To draw a picture fbr him.C.To sing a song to him.D.To buy a gift fbr him.3.Why were there tears in his grandpas eyes?A.Because he would lose his position.B.Because he was not cared fbr.C.Because he was moved by Jacks gift.D.Because he was unhappy.2、Feel nervous on the first day of school?You are not alone!Here is some advice on how tomake you feel comfortable.Get ready the night before.Plan out what youre going to wear and what you will need for class.Then get a nice,long sleep.Theres nothing worse than looking terrible on the first day of school.If you dont want to oversleep,set an alarm on your phone,or alarm clock to wake you up ontime.Eat a good breakfast.Youd be suiprised at how much happier and more focused youll be aftereating a good breakfast.Have a healthy breakfast.A rich breakfast may make you feel lazy andsugar rich foods may affect your ability to stay focused.Decide whether to take the bus,walk,or have a ride from your parents.It your call.If youwant something familiar,take a bus ride and sit next to someone you already know.However,ifyou are really nervous,you can ask your mom or dad to drive you to school,but expect that therewill be heavy traffic.Smile and be friendly!You want to seem easy to get along with and that you had the bestsummer.Smile and be friendly.Instead of coming up as a boring person,compliment people.Everyone needs a little confidence and is happy when praised on the first day of school.1.What is the worst thing on the first day of school?A.Being late for school.B.Not getting things ready.C.Long sleep in class.D.A terrible look.2.How will you feel if you have a healthy breakfast?A.Concentrated.B.Surprised.C.Lazier.D.Popular.3.What does the underlined word“compliment“most probably mean?A.Say good words to.B.Say hello to.C.Say goodbye to.D.Say no to.3、My nephews 1 O-year-old son came for a visit one hot July weekend.I persuaded himto inside and joined him in a game.After 2 for an hour,I suggested that we relax for awhile,I 3 my favorite chair to let my neck relax.He left the room and I was catching a fewenjoyable 4 of peace.Look,Alice,*he said excitedly as he 5 over to the chair where I was sitting.MI found akite.Could we go outside and 6 it?Looking out of a nearby window,I noticed itwas 7 outside.MFm sorry.Tripper,11 said,sad to see his 8 expression.nThe wind isnot 9 today.The kite wont fly/*The 10 1 O-year-old boy replied,UI think its windy enough.I can get it to fly,heanswered 11 he hurried out to the back door.He ran back and forth,as 12 as his ten-year-old legs would carry him,lookingback 13 at the kite behind.After about ten minutes of unsuccessful trying,he came back in.I asked,How did it 14?H Fine,he said,not wanting to admit（承认）the failure.I got itto fly some.15,1 heard him say secretly,I guess Ill have to wait for the 16At that moment I heard another voice speak to my 17.n Alice,sometimes you are just likethat.You want to do it your way 18 waiting for the wind.And the voice was 19.We usually want to use our own efforts to 20 what we want todo.We must learn how to make use of the wind in the first place!4、How are you getting along with your senior high school?It may behard for you as this is the first time that you _ _(1 eave)yourparents.I know that you are now having trouble _ _(communicate)withothers,and you may often feel lonely.That s(3)_ _ you are new hereand people don,t know about you.But I think you can overcome the difficultyif you can follow the advice below.First,you should attach great(4)(important)to taking anactive part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters,and at the same time,learn to listen to other people s views(careful).Second,you should learn about your classmates likesand dislikes,can make you get familiar with them.Only in thisway can you get to know more(difference)people and show them thatyou are just as friendly.Last but not least,I m always here ready to help.We can take part in some(8)(activity)together and I can introduceyou to others.There s no need(worry)too much,people will know you morevery soon and will like to make friends you if you can do as theabove.Just remember,“God helps those who help themselves”.答案以及解析1 答案及解析：答案：1.B2.A3.C解析：1.B 细节理解题；根据文章的第一句One day.Jack s parents told him that hisgrandpa would retire after working for forty years.”可知，杰克的爷爷将要退休 了。2.A 细节理解题，根据第三段的第三句He knew that his grandpa would no longer have theposition on that card,so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.可知，他想给爷爷一个新的职位。3.C 推理判断题：根据第六段第三句They were business cards with his new position FULLTIME GRANDPA!可知，爷爷是被礼物感动得留下了泪水。2 答案及解析：答案：1.D2.A3.A解析：1.D 细节理解题：根据第二段的第四句可知，没有比上学第一天看上去糟糕更不好的事情了，由此可知，最不好的事情就是看上去糟糕，所以选D。2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知，吃健康的早餐你会惊奇地发现你会更快乐，注意力更集中，由此可知A 项与该意思相符合。3.A 词义猜测题；根据文章的最后一句“每个人都需要有信心，上学的第一天受到别人赞扬时都高兴”可知该词的意思与praise有 关。观察四个选项，只有A 项符合语意。3 答案及解析：答案：DCACD BDDBA AABCD CCBDB解析：1.考查动词词义辨析.live住;lie躺;study学习；stay待根据本空前的one hot Julyweekend可知，天气很热，我劝他待在屋里.2.考查动词词义辨析.fight斗争;rest休息;play玩;select挑选.玩了一个小时游戏之后.我建议我们放松一会儿.3.考查动词短语辨析,fall into掉进，陷于，此处指“坐在;jump off跳下来;cleanup清理;gothrough经历根据本空后的my favorite chair to let my neck relax及下文中的sitting可知，我坐在我最喜欢的椅子上放松颈部.4.考查名词词义辨析.time次数;hour小 吐 moment时 亥!J;period时期.根据本空前的He leftthe room and I was catching a few enjoyable可知他离开了房间,所以我能享受片刻的宁静.5.考查动词词义辨析.send送;climb爬；leave离开;run跑.根据本空后的over to the chairwhere I was sitting可知，他跑到我的椅子旁.6.考查动词词义辨析.decorate装饰;fly放飞;hang挂;drop掉.他找到了一个风筝，想要出去放风筝.7.考查形容词词义辨析.hot热的；fine好的;noisy喧闹的；still无风的.根据本空后的“msorry.Tripper.”及 卜 文中的The kite won,t fly.可知，我注意到外面没有风.8.考查形容同词义辨析.bright明亮的;satisfied满意的；dull阴暗的；unhappy不开心的听到我说不能放风筝，他肯定是一脸不高兴.9.考查动词词义辨析.stay停留；blow吹;go去;stop停下上文说我注意到外曲没有风,此处我说没有风吹，风筝放不起来.10.考查形容词词义辨析.determined有决心的；talented有天赋的；clever聪明的；generous大方的根据本空行的1 Ihink its windy enough.I can get it to fly可知，他说风够大，定能放起来，由此可见决心要放风筝.11.考查连词词义辨析.as在.时；unless除非;after在.之后；until直到.为止.根据本空后的he hurried out to the back door可知,他匆匆跑向后门时说风够大，肯定能放起来.12.考查副词词义辨析.hard努力地;hardly儿乎不;actively活跃地;gradually逐渐.在，一 个 没有风的天气放风筝肯定是要来回使劲跑.13.考察副词词义辨析.angrily生气地;hopefully存希望地;doubtfully怀疑地;nervously紧张地.他满怀希望地看着身后的风筝.14.考查固定搭配.他进屋后，我问他“结果怎么样?（风筝放起来厂吗?）,How did it g。?表示“结果如何?”15.考查副词词义辨析.therefore因 此 again再次;instead反而;however然而.根据本空后的Iheard him say secretly,guess ril have to wait for the 16.”可知.此处前后内容之间是转折关系.16.考查名词词义辨析.news新闻；order命令；wind风;sunshine阳光放风筝是需要有风的，他说“我想我得等风来了”.17.考查名词词义辨析.dream梦想；memory记忆;heart心;world世界.根据本空后的“Alice,sometimes you are just like that,you want to do it your way 18 waiting for the wind.“可知,那一刻我听到另一个声音对我的心说“艾丽斯，有时候你就是那样，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等风来，.18.考查短语辨析.because o f由于；instead of而不是；except for除了 之外；as for至于.根据上文可知，我听到另一个声音对我的内心说“艾丽斯，有时候你就是那样，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等风来”.19.考查形容词词义辨析.strange奇怪的;boring无聊的；serious严肃的；right对的根据本空后的“We usually want to use our own efforts to 20 what we want to do.We must learn how tomake use of“the wind“in the first place!可知，那个声音是对的，通常我们都想努力完成我们想要做的事,但我们必须首先学会如何利用风.20.考查动词词义辨析.imagine想象;complete完 成 fancy喜爱;deckle决定根据上文可知，通常我们都想努力完成我们想要做的事,但我们必须首先学会如何利用风.4 答案及解析：答案：have left;communicating;because;importance;carefully;which;d ifferen t;activ ities;to worry;with解析：1.have left 考查固定句式。T his/lt is the+序数词+time that sb.have/has donesth.某人第几次做某事。municating 考查固定短语。have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。3.because考查连词。That s because那是因为.4.im portance考查词性转换。attach importance to认为.重要，应填名词importance,作 attach 的宾语。5.carefu lly 考查词性转换。此处:用副词修饰动词liste n。6.which考查定语从句的关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为前面一句话。7.d iffe re n t考查词性转换。修饰名词people应用形容词形式。8.a c tiv itie s考查名词复数。a c tiv ity 为可数名词，且由空前的some 一词可知应填复数形式。9.to worry考查固定句式。There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。10.w ith考查介词。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking1、A Guide to FreshmanFood ServiceThe URS Cafeteria opens from 7:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.It serves all kinds of snacks,drinks,icecream and meals.You can pay with your cash or ID cards.You can put your cash into your ID cardsat the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria,you can still use the tables toenjoy meals,to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.TransportationThe URS Express is a shuttle service.The shuttle transports students between campus and theshopping centre,leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 9:00 a.m.and 3:00 p.m.,Saturdays only.Round trip fare is$2.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Qualifiedvolunteers will work with you on written work,grammar,vocabulary,and other academic skills.You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door,two 30-minuteappointments per week maximum.The service is free of charge.Relaxation and HealthThe Globe,located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,is available for relaxing,studying,cooking and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10:00a.m.to 10:00 p.m.closed on Sundays.The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall.It is committed to physical,emotional andsocial health.A debtor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medicalhelp or personal advice.The cost is included in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday,9:00 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.1.What can you do in the URS Cafeteria?A.Add money to your ID card and play chess.B.Have meals with your friends.C.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.D.Do your homework and watch TV.2.What can the URS Express do for the students?A.Provide students with campus tours.B.Take students to the Mattson Centre.C.Transport the students to and from the stores.D.Carry the students to the lecture halls.3.Whom can you get help from for your writing?A.The professors.B.Volunteers.C.Trainers.D.Classmates.2、These hotels dont have all the necessary facilities（设施）,but each of them offerssomething different.Don t miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn.This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia.Theowners,James and Shelley Le Fresne,use the station and the train as rooms.There are seven oldcars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car.Prices are from$89 to$169 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail(监 狱)in the Canadian capital,Ottawa.Here,you can sleep in the old downtownOttawa Jail Hostel.There are group or private bedrooms.There are still bars on the doors!Pricesare from$25 to$65.Don t worry，there aren t any criminals(犯人)there!Sleep in a tepee(a tent of the American Indians)at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta.At this hotel,there are guided tours and lessons in local culture.The best part：sleeping in a realtepee outside.The price is around$300,or$620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.This hotel is on Newfoundland sQuirpon Island.There are great views of the ocean from the windows.There are 11 private roomsin total.Prices are from$225 for a single to$350 for a(套房).Meals are included in therestaurant.The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse,so there is no Internet,TVor telephone in the rooms.There are tours available,and boat tours to the island are included.1.What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?A.Shop in the old train cars.B.Learn how to drive the train.C.Have meals in the dining car.D.Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2.In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?A.It serves local food to diners.B.You can sleep in the open air.C.You can tour Alberta for free.D.It offers lessons on making tepees.3.The Quirpon Lighthouse Inn can,t pr ovi de.A.private rooms B.guided toursC.daily meals D.the Internet4.You,1 1 pay the least if you choose to sleep.A.in a tepee in AlbertaB.at the Train Station InnC.in the Ottawa Jail HostelD.at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn3、Now Im in senior high school at last.Pm not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now.Will I make new(friend)?What no one talks to me?I just had my first maths class at senior high school!The class was difficult,but the teacher waskind and(friend).He even told us a(fun)story,and we all laughed somuch!This afternoon,we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lesson was great,but the guynext me tried to talk to me the whole time.I couldnt concentrate the experiment.I really wanted to tell him(be)quiet and leave me alone!a day!This morning I was worried that no one would talk to me.But now I feelmuch more confident than I(9)(feel)this morning.I think that tomorrow(be)a great day!4、Just Go to UniversityFor any student,going to university is one of the most important stages of their lives.It is a timewhen a young person will move out of their home to be independent.Are you readyfor such an exploration?The following information may be helpful.Why should you go to university?Learning is a lifelong process.University is the right place where you can learn bothacademically and socially.At university,you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields ofstudy.Meanwhile,you will meet people with different backgrounds at university.This offers you thechance to learn to look after yourself,to develop your own values and to accept those who may bedifferent._Once you have decided that you do want to go to university,how can you choose a dream one?Your interest,the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns.Manyuniversities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer.This alsogives you a chance to ask questions.Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also helpstudents determine which university may be the most suitable.Wha