冀教版七年级下全册英语知识点全总结.pdf

冀教版七年级下全册英语知识点全总结第一单元单词句型和短语知识点归纳【单词】Lessson 1trip n.旅 行,旅程silk n.丝，丝绸road n.路，公路lead(led led)v.带领，指路*Martin n.马 丁(姓 氏)note n.便 笺，笔记chance n.机 会，运气send(sent sent)v.寄,送news n.新 闻，消息Lessson 2exciting adj.使人激动的along prep.沿着kilometer n.千 米,公里special adj.特殊的,特别的culture n.文化arrive v.到 达，抵达*Terra Cotta Warrior 兵马俑leave(left left)v.动 身，出发，离开Lessson 3*Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔hit(hit hit)v.击,击中ancient ad j.古代的，古老的*drum n.鼓ring(rang rung)v.敲(钟),打电话,按(铃)，鸣，响bell n.钟，铃enjoy v.喜 欢，享受的乐趣dish n.菜 肴，盘，碟tour n.&v.旅 游，游行guide n.导 游,向导*pit n.坑，深 坑，陷阱move v.移 动，搬动*sign n.招 牌,记号Lessson 4group n.群，组，团体bridge n.桥梁cross v.横 跨,横穿wide adj.宽 的，广泛的*cheese n.干 酪，奶酪Lessson 5another adj.&pron.另外的，又 一；另一个*amazing ad j.惊奇的，惊人的main ad j.主要的sand n.沙，沙地*cave n.洞 窟,山洞believe v.相信*Marco Polo马可.波罗*camel n.骆驼sir n.先 生,老师safe ad j.安全的fall(fell fa lien)v.落 下,跌倒*onto prep.到.上面*yay i n t.哇（因高兴而欢呼）Lessson 6diary n.日t己，日志last adj.最后的，上一个*clothing n.衣物*nest n.（鸟的）窝，巢few ad j.少数的,很少的*building n.建筑物hold v.举 行，拿着Olympics n.奥林匹克竞赛，奥运会thousand num.千instrument n.乐 器，仪器*someday adv.将来有一天【重点短语】1、go on a trip to+地点 去某地旅行2、the capital（city）of our country 我们的首都 3、too+形容词或副词+to+行为动词原型 表 示 太 而不能”，4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事5、far(away)from+地点 远离某地;6、shop、名词-商 店：go to the shop;手工艺课、动词-购 物：go shopping/do some shopping.7.live in居住在8、work hard in/at努力学习(工 作)9X invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事；invite sb to+地点 邀请某人去某地9、want to do sth想要干某事want sb to do sth想要某人干某事(同wouldlike)10、talk to/with s b和某人交谈、和某人 谈 话talk about sth谈论某事11、call 喊、打电话 call sb(on thetelephone)给某人打电话 call sb fromsp l从某地打电话给某人12x leave fo r动身去某地13、stay with s b和某人住在一起14、交通方式：(i)bybus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motor bike/boat/taxi(2)0n a bus/bike/train/plane/motorbike/boattake a bus/bike/car/train/plane/motor bike/boat/taxi其它：in a car/boat/taxi;on foot;ride a bike.15、may I?表示请求肯定回答:Yes,you may/Yes,please/Yes,of course/Sure.否定回答：No,you may not/No,youcant/No,you mustnt.16、plan名词-计 划：make a plan for sth为某事制定计划；plan动词-计 划：plan(for)sth为某事做计划；plan to do sth计划干某事.17、need to do sth需要去作某事；18s tell sb about/of sth告诉某人关于某事.19、go back to spl 回到某地20、pack A with B:把B打包放进A中，Eg:Xiaoming is packing her bag withherbooks.21、给某人写信：write to sb/write sb a letter/write a letter to sb;22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服.23、a pair of shoes 一双鞋子;two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜;注 意：pair短语在句中如果作主语,应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数.24、Have a good trip!旅途愉快！第二单元单词句型和短语知识点归纳【单词】【句型】1、argue with sb about sth因某事和某人争论2、get on 上车 get off 下车3、be ready for sth为某事做准备4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5、in+某种语言用某种语言spea k+某种语言-说某种语言6、pardon m e对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me7、have to（客观的必须）=must（主观上的必须）必须、不得不、一定得8、look out o f从 向 夕 卜 看out of sth某物的外面9、here and there 到处、四处10、point to 指向point at 指着point out 指出Ils at the top o f在的顶端at the bottom of 在.的底部12、try to do sth努力、设法干某事13、be from spl=come from sp l来自某地14、of course/Sure/Ok 当然16、place of interest/the interesting place 名胜古迹17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事18、hope to do sth希望干某事hope+宾语从句希望19、If s time for sth/It1 s time to do sth/If s time for sb to dosth该干某事的时候了20、wait for sb/sth等待某人、某物wait for(sb)to do sth等 待(某 人)干某事21、find o u t查出、查明fing sb doing sth发现某人正在干某事22、feel+形 容 词/be+形容词：感觉怎么样23、a bowl of/a bottle of/a glass of/a cupof/a can of pop 碗/一 瓶/一 杯/一听汽水24、be quiet 安静keep quiet保持安静25、play a word gam e玩一个单词游戏play with s b和某人一起玩play with sth玩弄某物Donz t play with fire!不要玩火！play+球 类 名 词（不 要the）play+the+乐 器 名 词（必须要 the）如：play the piano26、watch TV/a football match/a movie see a flim 看电影27、show sb sth=show sth to s b给某人看某物28、take care of=look after照看、照料、照顾29、look for 寻找第三单元句型和短语知识点归纳1、Let sb do sth让某人干某事2、I speak good English=I speak Englishwell.我英语讲得好.3、translate for sb 为某人翻译4S laugh at sth嘲笑某人fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝5、have fu n玩得高兴have fun(in)doing sth干某事玩得很开心=have a good timeenjoy oneself6、make fun 3-F=make a joke7、hurt one s+身体部位：hurt my nose/hurt my arm.8、Don,t be afraid.不要害怕Don,t worry.不要担心9、be careful/look out 小心、当心10、worry about sth/sbbe worried about sth/sb 担心某物/某人Ils p u t on把 放在 上put.in.把 放进里面p u t down把 放在下面12、take one s picture 给某人照相take a picture/take pictures 照相13、用with+具体工具如：She write a letter to her pen friends with a pen.14、fall o ff从上掉下来15、help sb do sth帮助某人干某事help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人16、at the post office 在邮局17、break his ta il折断了他的尾巴18、at the traffic lights在交通灯的地方19、There be+sb+动 词in g形式+地 点（介词短语）某处有某人正在干某事20、on the left 在左边on the right 在右边21、on the postcard 在明信片上22、in the tops right corner of sth 在的右上角23、go straight/down.沿着.直走24、in an hour 一个小时以后25、write sb a letter/write a letter to sb/write to sb 给某人写信26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子27、send sb sth/send sth to sb给某人寄（送）某物28s buy sb sth/buy sth for sb给某人买某物29、be late for sth干某事迟到30、turn left 向左转turn right向右转31、begin/start to do sth/begin/start doingsth 开始干某事32、a gift for s b给某人的礼物33、a kind of 一种all kinds o f各种各样的34、see sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）see sb do sth看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）35、许多 的表达法:many+可数名词much+不可数名词=a lot of/lots of36、一点、a little+不可数名词一 些a few+可数名词37、som e用于肯定句any,当表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答时,问句中用some38、put o n穿上、戴 上（穿的动作）w ear穿着、戴 着（穿的状态）39、turn on 打开 turn off 关闭turn up 调大.turn down 调小.40、停止干某事stopto do sth（停下来去做另外一件事）stop doing sth停止正在干的事41、in front o f在的前面在（室 外）没有局限空间的地方的前面in the front o f在（室 内）有限空间的地方的前面第四单元句型和短语知识点归纳1、Thank sb for sth.为某事谢谢某人.Thank sb for doing sth.谢谢某人干某事.2、at the airport 在飞机场3、It is for you.它是给你的4、the first/second day 第一/二天5、This is sb at/in spL这是某人在某地.6、This sth is for sb.这是给某人的某物.7、receive.from.收到来自.的.8、ask for 请求9、ask sb for sth向某人要（请 求）某物.10、on the way to sp l去某地的路上11、lose one,s way=be lost 迷路12、by the w ay顺便说一下13、as soon as.就.14、here、there,home是表示地点的副词,其前不加介词15.It s too+形容词+for sb.它对某人来说怎么样.16、在 上面on两物相互接触above两物不接触over垂直于物体上方七年级英语第五单元知识点归纳1、wait for sb/sth 等待某人/物2、have a good trip 旅途愉快3、one hour s driving一小时的驾驶（此 处 的hour s 是名词所有格，译 为“一小时的，driving则是名词）4、be the same age 同龄5、What1 s the name of sth 叫什么？6、get to work=begin our class 开始上课7、minus fifteen degree 零下 158、what sh叩e is/are sth某物是什么形状？9、make a chart制图10、put.for.:用 代表11、dry the dishes:擦干碗盘12、at the table:围桌而坐13、sit in a chair:指坐在有扶手的椅子上七年级英语第六单元知识点归纳1、感叹句：表示惊讶、愤怒、喜悦、赞赏.结构：What+a/an+形容词+名 词（主+谓）！How+a+名 词（主+谓）！Eg.What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is!2S learn:学习的过程study:学习的结果3、play in the snow:打雪仗4、make a snowman:堆雪人5、tell sb about sth:告诉某人关于.6、pick up:捡起拿起7、at Christmas:在圣诞节8、一 Merry Christmas!The same to you!9、It one s turn to do sth:该轮到某人做某事了10、on Spring Festival:在春节11、on rainy days:在雨天12、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：little-less-leastmany/much-more-mostgood/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest 或 far-further-furthest（进一步的）七年级英语第七八单元知识点归纳l.teach sb to do sth:教某人做某事2.l earn to d。:学做某事3.be ready for sth/be ready to do sth:准备好做某事4.dissagree/agree with:不同意/同意某事5.like to do sth:喜欢做某事（偶然性）like doing sth:喜欢做某事（指个人习惯）6.be called:被叫做.7.chear fo r:为 欢呼8.在比分中表示几比几用to,如：3:4读 作:three to four9.be good/bad for:对有益/害lO.How often:对频率进行提问eg.How often do you play tennis?Twice a week.11.need:（实义动词）need to do:需要做.need:（情态动词）need+动词原形12.It takes sb sometime to do sth:做某事花费某人多少时间13.for example:例 如（通常放在句首）14.a helpful person:一个有益的人15ook+形容词：看起来16.g。+动 名 词：去做某事go swimming/shopping/fishing:去游泳/购物/钓鱼17.make sb/sth+形容词：是某人/物处于某种状态18.run into a tree:撞树19.lo ok like:看起来像2O.li ke.better than.:喜欢.胜过21.exam paper:试卷22.be good at/do well in:擅长于.23.for+一段时间：表示该动作持续了一段时间24.fly home:坐飞机回家25.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth:给某人买某物26.in+一段时间：表示.之后，用于将来时【冀教版七年级下册2单元练习题】题目暑假期间，你帮助爸爸妈妈做一些力所能及的家务活了吗？请结合自己的实际情况回答下列问题：1.Are you helpful at home?2.What do you usually help your parents doevery day?3.Whats your favourite housework4.What can you learn from the housework75.How do you feel when you are very helpfulat home?解答【句意提示】1.你在家很乐于助人吗？例：是的。2.你通常每天帮助你的父母做什么？例：我帮助妈妈洗碗、扔垃圾。3.你最喜欢的家务是什么？例：扔垃圾。4.你能从家务中学到什么？例：无论做什么，我都要认真且有耐心。5.当你在家里很有帮助的时候，你感觉如何？例：我为自己感到骄傲。【参考答案】l.Yes,I am.2.1 help my mother wash the dishes and takeout the rubbish.3.My favourite housework is taking out therubbish.Whatever I do,I should be careful andpatient.5.1 am proud of myself.题目英语猜字谜Eg:What letter is an animal?B(Bee)1.What letter is a question?2.What letter is your eye?3.What letter is a vegetable?4.What letter stands for the ocean(海洋)？解答【句意提示】例：一什么字母是一种动物？1.什么字母是一个问题？2.什么字母是你的眼睛？3.什么字母是一种蔬菜？4.什么字母表示海洋？l.Y(Why)；2.1(Eye)；3.P(Pea)；4.C(Sea).题目连词成句1.hotel,to,welcome,our(!)2.learned,history,much,about,he,so,Chinese(.)3.see,many,tof peoplecome,the,pandas,here(.)4.old,is,pear the,how,tree(?)5.camel,will,that,you,tall,ride(?)解答【句意提示】1.欢迎来我们的酒店。2.关于中国历史他学到了很多东西。3.许多人来这里看大熊猫。4.这棵梨树几年了？5.你要骑那只高高的骆驼吗？1.Welcome to our hotel2.He learned so much about Chinese history.3.Many people come here to see the pandas.4.How old is the pear tree?5.WUI you ride that tall camel?句型转换1.Jenny will send Li Ming an e（改为同义句）Jenny will sen d _ Li Ming.2.We plan to have a trip to Wuhan thissum m er.（改为同义句）W e _have a trip to Wuhan thissummer.3.Steven likes playing basketball,to o.（改为否定句）Steven like playing basketball,.4.T he children usually go for a walk alonq theYellow R iver.（对画线部分提问）_the children usually?5.T his blackboard is three metres long.（对画线部分提问）is this blackboard?解答【相关语法点提示】l.send sb.sth=send sth.to s b.发送/寄某物给某人2.plan to do sth.-be going to do s th.打算做某事【题干分析】3mkes为实义动词单三形式，故否定借助助动词doeso否定句中表示“也”用所机er。4.根据画线部分可知对事提问，故用MIQ%。5.根据画线部分可知对长度提问，故用无。long。l.an e-mail to,2.are going to；3.doesnteither,4：.What do；do；5.How long.题目句型转换1.Jenny will send Li Ming an ema，.（改为同义句）Jenny will send_ Li Ming.2.We plan to have a trip to Wuhan thissa?7mler.（改为同义句）W e_ have a trip to Wuhan thissummer.3.Steven likes playing basketball,to o.（改为否定句）Steven _ like playing basketball,.4.T he children usually qo foT a walk alonq theYellow R iver.（对画线部分提问）_ the children usually?5.T his blackboard is three metres lonq.（对画线部分提问）is this blackboard?解答【相关语法点提示】l.send sb.sth=send sth.to s b.发送/寄某物给某人2.plan to do sth.-be going to do sth.打算做某事【题干分析】为实义动词单三形式，故否定借助助动词doeso否定句中表示“也”用改班er。4.根据画线部分可知对事提问，故用 施心5.根据画线部分可知对长度提问，故用无。long。l.an e-mail to 2.are going to 3.doesnteither 4.What do；do；5.How long.题目根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词1.You are different from others.You are s.2.I will go on a with my best friendMike.3.T he football match is really e.4.I e playing the piano.5.L night we went to the cinema together.6.I will help my mom wash the （盘子）.7.Lucy wants to be a great （导游）.8.My mother is walking on the famous（桥梁）now.9.Dont （横穿）the street so fast.10.Mr.White is going to （带领）the trip.解答【句意提示】1.你和别人不一样。你是特别的。【相关语法点提示】2.go on a trip 去旅行。【句意提示】3.这场足球赛真的很精彩。【相关语法点提示】4.enjoy doing s仍.喜欢做某事。【句意提示】5.昨晚我们一起去了电影院。【相关语法点提示】6.wash the dishes 洗盘子【句意提示】7.露西想要成为一名导游。8.我妈妈正走在那个著名的桥上。【相关语法点提示】9,cross the street 横穿马路10.be going to do s仍.打算做某事；lead带领，；领导。1.special；2.trip,S.exciting/excellent 4.enjoy5.Last 6.dishes 7,guide；8.bridge 9.cross；10.lead.