冀教版七年级英语知识点.pdf

Unit 1短语归纳learn about 学习；了解 think about 考虑 how many 多少1.climb up 爬上 go for a walk 去散步 take a pictue of sb 给某人照相in front of在.（外部）的 前 面be famous 作为而出名on one s way to.在某人去.的路上 fall off跌落，下降减少a few 一些；几个 look for寻找 thousands of数以千计的help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 Places of interest名胜古迹教材典句1.I will send Li Ming an e-mail and tell him the good news.我要给李明发封电子邮件告诉他这个好消息。send sb sth=send sth to sb 给某人寄某物2.表达请求许可：-Mum and Dad,may I ask you a question?爸爸妈妈，我可以问你一个问题吗？Sure,jenny!当然可以，詹 妮！3.My school is planning a trip around China with Ling Ming9 school.我们学校正在计划一次和李明的学校一起周游中国的旅行。go on a trip to去某地的旅行4.How far is it from Beijing to Xi9an?从北京到西安有多远？How far is it from sp to sp?从某地到另一地有多远？Its about+数词+meters/kilometers,大约有、千米。From to从.到.5.Arrive in Beijing and take a train to Xian.到达北京，乘火车去西安。arrive in 到达大地点，arrive a t到达小地点6.Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xian.吃美味的中国食品，享受特别的西康菜肴。Enjoy+名词/代词/V-ing7.Let s go to the first pit!让我们去一号坑！Lefs=let us lefs do sth让我们做某事（表建议）8.It is about 12 kilometres long and over 600 years old.它 有12公里长和600多年的历史。数词+量词+形容词 表示长度、宽度、高度eight mitres wide 八米宽9.You will have a lot of fun here in this ancient city!在这座古老的城市你会玩的很开心have fun+V-ing玩的开心、过得愉快10.Its one of the main stops on the Silk Road.它是丝绸之路上的主要站点之一One of+名词复数/代词复数 之一IL This Silk Road crossed the Yellow River in Laanzhou.丝绸之路在兰州穿过黄河cross 横跨，横穿 cross the river/road 过河/马路12.Can we take a picture in front of the statue,Ms.Martin?马丁女士，我们可以在雕像前面照相吗？Take a picture/photo 照相13.Ifs famous as the city of Sands.它作为沙城而出名。be famous as作为.而出名14.Where else can you travel thousands of years back in time.后退进千年你还能参观其他什么地方？Thousands of+可数名词复数 数千的.15.We will fly home tomorrow.明天我们将乘飞机回家fly to.=go to.by plane 乘飞机去一般将来时：1）构成 肯定句：主语+will+V（原）.否定句：主语+will not（won9t）4-V（原）疑问句：will+主语+V（原）肯定回答：Yes,主语+will/否定回答：No,主语+will notUnit!短语归纳talk about 谈论 talk with sb 和某人交谈 talk to sb=speak to sb 和某人讲话have a good rest好好休息 make a joke开玩笑be ready for sth为某事做好准备 work on从事于.in the past在过去be new to对.陌生 how long多久 a long time ago很久以前Do one9s best to do sth=Try one、best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事look lik e看 起 来 像 well done做得好 a little bit 一点儿make.from用.制作 think about 考虑 play the erhu 拉二胡take part in 参加 be different from 与.不同 get back 回来eat.for breakfast 早餐吃.can wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事a long time ago很 久 以 前join参加团体或组织 Take part in参加活动或比赛Why not do sth?为什么不做某事教材典句16.Are you ready for your project?你为课题做好准备了 吗？Be ready fo r为.做好准备17.Lefs go to the library and work on our projects.咱们去图书馆研究一下我们的课题吧。Work o n从事，研究18.A joke is something funny you say to make people laugh.笑话是你为了让人们笑而说的一些有趣的事情Something funny 一些有趣的事情 形容词修饰复合不定代词something,anything,nothing等时，形容词应置于其后Make sb do sth让某人做某事19.Did you have a good rest after our trip?在我们旅行之后你好好休息了吗？一般过去时的一般疑问句20.At the age of 17,he went to china.在他 17 岁时他来到中国。at the age of.=When sb was.当某人.岁e.g.at the age of 6=When he was 621.He also brought back a lot of silk,tea and other goods.他还带回去许多丝绸、茶叶和其他货物Other+名词=other其他的The other两者中的 另一个“22.I hope to writer a book like that someday.我希望有一天也能写出那样的书。hope to do sth希望做某事23.People built them a long time ago.人们很久以前修建了 它们。时间段+ago 一段时间以前Before+时间点 在具体时间之前24.They look like an ancient army.它们看起来像一支古代的军队。Look like看起来像25.Our culture is so rich and colourful.我们的文化是如此丰富多彩。rich丰富的 poor贫穷的26.I want to learn to play the erhu.我想学拉二胡。learn to do sth学做某事27.I can wait to play music for all my friends.我迫不及待要为我所有朋友演奏音乐。can9t wait to do sth迫不及待要做某事28.Why don9t you learn a traditional Chinese dance?你为什么不学一支传统的中国舞呢?Why dont you.?你为什不？29.Beijing Duck is really a Chinese treasure.北京烤鸭的确是中国的一件宝物。Treasure宝物，珍宝30.It takes a lot of work5blit the end product is worth it.它花费大量的工作，但最后的产品是值得的。Product产品，结果 Worth值得的，有价值的31.Lanzhou noodles are long hand-made noodles.兰州拉面是手工的长面条。Hand-made手工的32.They look good and taste great!它们看起来不错，而且尝起来很棒。Look看 起 来taste尝起来 连系动词33.Some people eat noodles for breakfast.一些中国人早餐吃面条。Eat.for breakfast 早餐吃34.I saw and experienced a lot on the trip.在这次旅行中我看到并体验很多。Experience体验，经历35.I saw my own history and culture in a new way.我用一种新的方式了解我自己的历史和文化。Own自己的 放在物主代词后加强语气36.I hope to travel more around my country someday.我希望有一天我能游览祖国更多的地方。Hope to do sth希望做某事一 般过去时：1.用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去反复发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,this morning,just now,amoment ago,in May,last night/year/week,once upon a time,the other day,before,in the pasto2.基本结构：肯定：主语+wa/were+其他 主语+v+ed+其他否定形式：主语+was/were+not;主语+didn t+v(原)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？Did+主+V(原)3.一般过去时对谓语动词的要求：一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1)一 般 在 动 词 后 加 如：playplayed,offeroffered,weighweighed,destroy-destroyed,sign-signed.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只 加 如：likeliked,provideprovided,hate hated,date-dated o(3)在 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i,再加一edo如：supply-supplied,fly-flied,study-studied.(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned,refei referred,regretregretted,ban-banned.Unit3how is sth going?=how is sth?某事怎么样？a little 一点儿How is your school life going?=How is your school life?你的学校生活怎么样？be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 twice a year 一年两次be busy with sth 忙于某事 middle school 中学P.E.is my favourite subject.体育是我最喜欢的科目be good at=do well in 擅长 in the future 将来all by oneself 某人自己 a 12-year-old boy 一个 12 岁的男孩There be+某地+某物。某地有某物 the next day第二天give up 放弃 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 win first prize 赢得一等奖make a difference 有所不同 a piece of 一片make sth for s b为某人制作某物 different kinds of不同种类的Drop out of school 辍学 move from.to.从.移动到.come up w ith想出，产生，发现be/get ready for sth为某事做好准备be interested in对.感兴趣e.g.I am interested in history.我对历史感兴趣。37.We always have a big sports meet twice a year,我们总是一年举行两次大型运动会。Sports meet 运动会 twice a year 一年两次38.You are good at the long jump.你擅长冷匕远。Be good at 擅长39.I often take part in the long jump.我经常参加跳远。Take part in 参加40.Last week,I made a bird house all by myself.上周,我自己制作了 一个鸟笼。By oneself单独，独立地41.My favourite subject in school is shop.在学校我最喜欢的科目是手工。介词短语in school用在名词subject后作定语。42.Once,we made a bird house from wood.我们用木头做了 一个鸟笼Make.from 用.做.43.We usually play songs as a class.我们通常是一起演奏歌曲。A s当做44.She gave me h o p e.她给了我希望。Give sb.Sth给某人某物45.Last year,I wanted to give up my studies.去年，我想要放弃学习。Give up+名 词/代 词/V-ing放弃46.She dose not want anyone to drop out of school.她不想让任何一个人辍学。Drop out of school 退学47.I want to make a difference in the future-just like my teacher.我想在将来对别人产生影响就像我的老师一样。In the future 将来48.On the first day of school,something terrible happened.在上学的第一天可怕的事情发生了。on the first day of school 上学的第一天。49.The next day,many students brought clothes and food from theirhomes.第二天，许多学生从家里带来了衣服和实物。The next day 第二天50.In just three days,the school raised 1200.仅仅三天时间，学校筹集了 1200美元。Raise筹募钱财51.I hope to win first prize.我希望赢得一等奖。52.I am really interested in this subject.我的确对这个课题感兴趣。Be interested in 对.感兴趣53.I made a video about silk worms 我制作 了 一个关于蚕的录像。54.I have a small piece of silk.我有一小片古老的丝绸。A small piece of 一小片、块、张55.I will make ten different kinds of donuts,我将做十种不同的面包圈。Different kinds of 不同种类的56.And they move from classroom to classroom for their classes.他们从一间装室走到另一间教室去上课。From to从.至U.57.My students often teach me Chinese.我的学生们经常教我汉语。Teach sb.Sth,教某人某事58.Chinese students work very hard.中国的学生学习很努力。Hard努力的，辛苦的频度副词一、usually,sometimes,always,often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。一般说来可按频率大小排列：always usually often sometimes seldom（彳 艮 少）hardly ever never（从不）1.在be动词之后。如：She is sometimes very busy.她有时很忙。2.在第一个动词或情态动词之后。如：I will never forget the first time I met you.我将永远忘不 了 和你的第一次见面。3.在实义动词之前。如：We often go there.我们常去那儿。4.sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如：Sometimes she writes to m e.她有时候给我写信。She writes to me often.她经常给我写信。注：这些频度副词提问时，用howoften。如：I write to my brother sometimes.How often do you write to your brother?59.Would you like to come over for dinner tomorrow?明天你想要过来吃完饭吗？Come over 过来60.I usually volunteer at the Old Age Home on Thursdays.在星期四我通常在老年之家自愿帮助老人。61.They often tell me lots of interesting stories.他们经常给我讲很多有趣的故事。Tell sb.to sth=tell sth.To sb 告诉某人某事。62.How about coming over for dinner this evening?今晚过来吃晚餐怎么样？Come over 过来 how about.怎么样？63.What day is it today?今天是星期几？回答：it is.today./today is.64.You will learn and have fun at the same time.你将在学习的同时玩的愉快。At the same time 同时65.Chess challenges you and makes you think hard.国际象棋能挑战你并使你努力思考。Make.do.迫使.做.66.Swimming isnt just for fun-ifs also good exercise!游泳不只是为 了娱乐也是好的锻炼。Swimming动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。67.I enjoy reading and writingo 我喜欢读书和写作。Enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事68.I can draw a picture on the way,我能在路上画画On the way在路上69.I usually draw and paint in my free time.我通常在我闲暇时间画画In one9s free tim e在某人的闲暇时间。70.I can,t go anywhere without them.没有他们我不能去任何地方。Without没有，不用71.For example:2a+2bsports and music.例如 2a+2b 代表运动和音乐。For example 例如72.Are you in a hurry to go somewhere?你正急着去什么地方吗？In a hurry匆忙的73.Would you like to join me this weekend?这个周末你愿意和我一起吗？Would like+名词/代词/to do 想要74.I am going to come over tomorrow.明天我就过来。Come over 过来75.Are you doing well these days?这些天你还好吗？Do well还展顺利；做得好76.Do you need anything from the supermarket?你需要从超市买东西吗？呢 饿need+名词/代词/to do/doing77.The vegetables are fresh and not too expensive.蔬菜新鲜而且不太贵。Too太 expensive昂贵的78.How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？How副 词“怎样”，提问意见，打算，程度，方式，手段等。79.It s three hours away from my house.离我家有三小时的路程。代 词It表示距离，天气，俞间等。be going to的基本用法be going to是“一般将来时”的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为“打算，将要L其中be会根据主语的人称变化成叮 ,am,are”等形式。”0”是”不定式符号”，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。在肯定句中，be going to模样是：主语+be（am/is/are）+going to+动词原形+其它。如：lam going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。否定句要在be的后面加notI am not going to play football.我不才丁算踢足球。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon,今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）They are going to see the car factory next week.（肯定句）They are not going to see the car factory next week.（否定句）Are they going to see the car factory next week?一Yes,they are.（No,they arent.）（一般疑问句及其回答）be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，请问该怎么区分它们？答：be going t o与w ill有如下几点区别：1.be going t o表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，w ill表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2.be going t o表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3.be going t o含 有“计划，准备”的意思，而w ill则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一 般 不 用be going to,而多用w ill,如：If any beasts comes at you,Ifll stay with you and help you.80.Sorry,I cant follow you.Please say that again.对不起，我跟不上你。请再说一遍。Follow sb跟上某人81.I practice by myself a lot.A 自己进行大量练习。By oneself独立的；单独82.Talking with you is such a great help.和你谈话有如此大的帮助。Such如此的，这样的83.So English is an easy language to learn,right?因此英语是一门容易学的语言，是吗？to learn 用在 language 后作定语，an easy language to learn 容易学的语言84.One letter like“a，can be an English word.像“a”这样一个字母就是一个英语单词。Can be能够是85.Dig in and enjoy!找一下享受一下吧！Dig in开始认真工作86.So I look them up in a dictionary,所以我在字典中查它们。Look up查阅87.Don be afraid to make mistake!不要害怕犯错误。Be afraid to+V（原）害怕做.88.Thanks for calling me back.感谢你给我回电话。Thanks for因.而感谢.89.People from many countries speak English.来自许多国家的人讲英语。From many countries来自许多国家。90.With English,you can travel almost anywhere.有了 英语你几乎可以到任何地方旅游。Anywherere任何地方91.In this e-mail,I am trying to use some new words.在这邮件里我正尽力使用一些新词。Try to do sth尽力做某事Try doing sth试着做某事92.I am looking forward to your reply.我期待着你的回复。Look forward to+名词/代词/ving 期待语法二、反身代词的句法功能：1.用作同位语（加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后，或句末）：The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重。2.用作宾语（动词或介词的宾语）：Take good care of yourself.照顾好自己。3.用作表语The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。【说明】有时用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：r m not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。4.用作主语。在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它却可以借助and,or,n o r等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语（且位于并列主语的后部），以及用于某些特殊结构（如 as.as等）：My brother and myself went there yesterday.昨天我兄弟和我一起去了 那儿。He was as anxious as myself.他和我一样担心第一人称第二人称第 三 人 称单数复数单复数单 数复数人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey人称代词宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselveswake u p叫醒，醒 来come o u t出现,can9t wait for sth等不及某事forget to do th忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事绽 放go away消失，离开do research 做研究in front o f在.前 面（不包含）In the front o f在.前 面（包含）Whats the temperature?温度是多少度？Its a great season for apple picking 是摘苹果的好季节be filled with=be full of 装满,充满 get.together 召集.Ifs one火turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 go on a picnic去野餐give sb a big clap=give sb a big hand=clap for sb 给某人热烈的掌声到 达reach及物动词 直接跟某地 be ready to do准备做某事Arrive in/at某地 make sb do sth使某人做某事Get t o某地be different from 和.不同 watch sb do sth看见某人做过某事be the same a s和.相同 watch b doing sth看见某人正在做某事What is sb/sth like=what does sb/sth like?某人/物长得怎么样？show sb sth=show sth to s b给某人展示某物Ifs+adj to do sth干某事是怎么样的。Its hard to say good-bye.=Saying good-bye is hard=To say good-bye is hard93.I wake up this morning and I was surprised!我今天早上醒来就感到惊讶。Wake up醒来，叫醒Surprised惊讶的，惊奇的94.The weather turns hot and I can go swimming.天气变暖，而且我可以去游泳。Go swimming 去游泳95.But you have to wear warm clothes,但是你必须穿暖和的衣服。Wear穿；戴 have to+v必须；不得不96.I want you to write a report about your favourite season.我想要你们写一份关于你最喜欢的季节的报告。Want sb to do sth想要某人做某事97.I（m going to talk about winter.我将谈论冬天。Talk about 谈论98.Hope to see you there!希望在那见到你。Hope to do.希望做99.That looks really good,daniiy.丹妮，那看上去真美。Look+adj看上去.100.In the evening,you can join us inside for dinner.Join加 入（某一党派，团体，组织）101.I usually help my mum make apple pie.我通常帮我妈妈做苹果派。Help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。102.I like to paly in the leaves with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友一起在树叶中玩。Paly with sb和某人一起玩。103.In this season,the weather is usually bright and sunny.在这个季节里，天气通常阳关灿烂。Sunny阳光充足的 sun+ny名词词尾加y构成形容词104.Everyone happily takes an apple.大家都开心的拿着苹果。Evei*yone每个人 不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。105.Now its Sevens turn to speak.现在轮到史蒂文演讲了。Ifs ones turn to do轮到某人做.106.We ran to the car,but it was too late.我们朝车里跑去，但是太晚了。Although虽然 but但是 二者不能同时使用，只能用其中一个。107.Later,we had a picnic near the lake.后来，我们在湖边野餐。Have a picnic 野餐108.L et-give him a big hand,class.同学们，我们给他热烈鼓掌吧Give sb a big hand给某人热烈鼓掌109.I hope to be a great surfer one day我希望有一天能成为优秀的冲浪选手。One day将来某一天110.Seasons in Australia are different from season in many othercountries.澳大利亚的季节和其他很多国家的季节不同。Be different from 于.不同111.My mum and dad often come and watch me surf.我的爸爸妈妈经常来看我冲浪。Watch sb do sth看见某人做某事112.The temperature is not too hot or too cold.温度不太热也不太冷。Or否定句中表示和113.The rain and sun make all the trees and grass green again.雨水和 F日光使得所有的树和草又变绿了。Make+宾语+形容词 使得怎么样114.Let me show you spring in China.让我给你展示一下中国的春季。Show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物感叹句解析What引导1.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What a strong boy he is!他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！2.What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊！What fine weather it is today!今天的天气真不错啊！How引导1.How+adj.+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How exciting a football match it is!多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！How kind an old man he is!他是一位多么善良的老人啊！2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How tall Yao Ming is!姚明真高啊！How fast the dragonfly flies!蜻蜒飞得真快啊！附一：感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法一断二加三换位。“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：He works hard.He works/hard.He is a good worker.He is/a good worker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what