冀教版七年级下Unit2单元检测.pdf

冀教版七年级下Unit 2 单元检测一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）根据语境，选出最佳选项。1.Do you often play soccer with your friends?3.The article（文章）gives students some about how to stay safe online.No,I dont like sports.I often play_violin in my free time.A.a;the B.the;/C./;the2.This kind of bread_good.I want to eat another piece.D.the;aA.looks B.smells C.tastesD.feels8.Many students think school rules are,because they can help them in a lot of ways.A.suggestions B.experiences C.chances4.My father_Baoding and went on a trip to Tangshan.A.is leaving B.leaves C.left5.一Does Aunt Alice like animals?一Yes.She loves animals,_dogs.D.instrumentsD.will leaveA.especially B.actually C.finally6.John Baird_the worlds first television around 1925,1 think.A.found B.discovered C.tookD.recentlyD.invented7.You_try your best,or you won*t pass the exam.A.might B.can C.mayD.should11.Li Ming likes watching The Chinese Restaurant（中餐厅）and some TVA.funny B.strict C.exciting9.一I am feeling so tired now.-_have a walk in the garden?It can make you feel fresh.A.Why donft B.Why not C.Why not to10.一The sun comes out.It wont rain.D.importantD.What about-_.I want to go for a walk.A.Well done B.Good idea C.Hurry upD.I hope soprograms like that on weekends.A.others B.another C.the other12.一Do you know who_ America?D.other一Christopher Columbus（克里斯托弗 哥伦布），I think.A.invented B.discovered13.Her smile made me feel warm and lively.A.proj ect B.interest14.you ready the exam now?C.made D.hitIt was like a hidden（隐藏的）_ _ _ _ _.C.treasure D.problemA.Do;for B.Are;for C.Do;to D.Are;to15.一What do you think of the book?一I think it is well worth_.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads16.He left his hometown the age of 18 to look for a job in Beijing.A.at B.in C.on17.1 hear the movie Nezha is very interesting.I cant wait_it.A.to see B.seeing C.see18.一Did you go_special last summer holiday?一Yes.I went to Shanghai Disneyland.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere19.Italy and France are_countries,and China is in_.A.Europe;Asia B.European;AsianC.European;Asia D.Europe;Asian20._play music in the hall?一Good idea.A.Would you like B.Why dont youC.How about D.What aboutD.forD.sawD.nowhere二、完 形填空（共 1 小题；共 10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Sarah is my good friend.She is tall and clever,but there is a scar（疤痕）on 21 face.Sarah is not 22 about it.One day,Sarah*s mother took her to the city 23.There were many kinds of animals in the zoo.Sarah liked giraffes（长颈鹿）,so they went to seethem first.There they saw a giraffe show.Oh,that giraffe is not 24.I dont like it,Mum!Sarah said to her mother.Then the giraffe started to play with a 25.It playedvery well.How 26 the giraffe is!HWhat a beautiful giraffe!All the people theresaid.Sarah also 27 the show.HWhat do you 28 the giraffe now,Sarah?Do you like it?the mother asked Sarah.nOh,so great!Now I really like it,Sarah answered.Thats it,my daughter!The giraffe doesnt look beautiful.But many people like it because itsclever 29 it can play with a ball so well,the mother said.So dont 30your scar.All of us like you so much!I see.Thank you,Mum,Sarah answered.21.A.hisB.sheC.herD.hers22.A.sadB.kindC.happyD.angry23.A.zooB.libraryC.hospitalD.cinema24.A.strongB.thinC.tallD.beautiful25.A.manB.boyC.ballD.lion26.A.cleverB.badC.dirtyD.slow27.A.dreamedB.enjoyedC.missedD.played28.A.wait forB.talk toC.laugh atD.think of29.A.butB.andC.soD.or30.A.learn aboutB.talk aboutC.worry aboutD.dream about三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共 3 小题；共 24分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。On fireSon:Can I have another glass of water?Father:Another?This will be your tenth!Son:I know,but my room is on fire.Moms grey hairsOne day,a little girl was sitting and watching her mother do the dishes in thekitchen.She suddenly saw that her mother had a few grey hairs.She looked at her mother and curiously asked,Why are some of your hairs grey,Mom?Her mother said,Well,every time you do something wrong and make me cry or unhappy,one ofmy hairs turns grey.The girl thought for a while and then said,Mom,why are all of Grandmas hairs grey?”The big head sonMom,many kids make fun of me,the boy cried to his mother.They say Ihave a big head.*“Dont listen to them,his mother said.You have a beautiful head.Now stop crying and go tothe supermarket for 1（）pounds of potatoes.Wheres the shopping bag?I haven*t got one 一 er,use your hat.”31.The three short passages are among the favorite of American children.A.news B.reports C.jokes D.diaries32.In passage 2,what did the girl mean by asking the last question?A.Her mother made her grandmother cry a lot.B.Her mother made her grandmother laugh a lot.C.Her grandmother made her mother cry a lot.D.Her grandmother made her mother laugh a lot.33.What does the underlined word curiously mean in Chinese?A.好奇地 B.奇妙地 C.非常 D.古怪地Welcome to London and welcome to our Great London Tours.Great London Tours is the best in London.Our tours take you to all the places you want to see inLondon.We invite you to see all the beautiful places of interest here on an open-top bus.Why arewe the best?*Our friendly guides know a lot about London.They are always ready to answer all yourquestions.*We have information in English,Chinese,Japanese and so on.*Our buses stop at all the popular tourist attractions（旅游景点）.Get on and off our buses whereyou want!*Your ticket is good value（物有所值）.*Our buses run 7 days a week from 6 oclock in the morning to 12 oclock at night.*Our buses come every 10 minutes.*We give you a FREE trip on the River Thames.34.People can to tour in London according to the passage.A.take a taxi B.take the undergroundC.walk around D.take a bus35.If you just miss a bus,how long will it take you to wait for the next bus?A.Ten minutes.B.A quarter of an hour.C.Half an hour.D.An hour.36.What cannot Great London Tours do?A.Invite you to take an open-top bus.B.Take you to the places in London at any time.C.Answer all your questions.D.Take you to all the places you want to see in London.37.What is this passage mainly about?A.The city of London.B.Places of interest in London.C.Great London Tours.D.Bus service in LondonJoel and Sara are students from Russia.Now they are in the UK for their four-week study.Joel and Sara dont have many lessons-only two in the morning.In the afternoon they work ontheir homework,go to interesting places or play sports.It is very fun.Joel and Sara like talking toother students.They learn a lot about English culture and custom（习俗）.And their English isvery good now,because they practice it every day.In the evening,they sometimes go to themovies.The best days for Joel and Sara are Saturday and Sunday,because they often go to London on theweekend.They like everything in London,but they like the museums best.Madame Tussauds istheir favorite one.There are lots of wax figures of famous people（名人蜡像）there.Time goes by fast.Joel and Sara need to go home in two days.They have a great time here.It*sdifficult for them to say goodbye to their new friends.They will write to each other when theyarrive home.38.How long do Joel and Sara study in the UK?A.About a year.B.About half a year.C.About a month.D.About half a month.39.How many lessons do they have from Monday to Friday?A.Two.B.Four.C.Eight.D.Ten.40.What do they often do on the weekend?A.Go to London.B.Work on their homework.C.Go to interesting places.D.Play sports.41.What does the underlined word one refer to(指的是)？A.A school.B.A museum.C.A figure.D.A movie.42.Why is it difficult for Joel and Sara to say goodbye to their new friends?A.Because their new friends are busy with their lessons.B.Because their English is not very good.C.Because they dont want to leave their new friends.D.Because they live very far from their new friends.四、句 子 填 空(共 10小题；共 10分)在空白处填入适当的单词。43.P e o p l e(b u i l d)t h e s e(b u i l d)a long time ago.44.Mum,I dont want to leave Xian now,I hope to stay here t w o(m a n y)days.45.1 like sports very m u c h,(e s p e c ia l)football.46.T h e s e(p r o je c t)are about our Chinese culture.47.T h e y(g e t)back from a great trip to the Silk Road just now.48.He put s o m e(c o a l)on the fire.49.1(try)my best to finish my school project on time yesterday5().Everyone s h o u l d(l e a r n)to find beauty in life.请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Bill goes to see his g ra n d p a re n ts(o n e)a week.用所给单词的适当形式填空52.Tom learned a lot about t h e(w e s t)history.五、方 框 选 词(共 1 小题；共 10分)请根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。go,show,like,stand,build,visit,take,see,look,knowMary is four years old.She 53 asking questions.Some of her questions are funny.One day Mary and her father 54 to another city to 55 her uncle.Heruncle was very happy 56 them.The next morning Marys uncle 57 herand her father out and 58 them around.Please 59 at that tower,saidher uncle.It is the oldest building in this city.How old is it?Mary asked.I dont 60 exactly when it was 61 Marys uncle said.But some peoplesay that it has been 62 there for about 2,100 years.53._54._55._56._57._58._59._60._61._62._六、完 成 句 子（共 5 小题；共 10分）根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词。63.我们能用丝绸做衣服。We can clothes silk.64.放学后，戴维经常在家里上网。After school,David often at home.65.他们看起来像一支古代的军队。They an ancient army.66.拿别人的错误开玩笑是不好的。Its not good to of others*mistakes.67.珍妮，你要喝水吗？只要一b 点点。一Jenny,would you like some water?Just.答案第一部分1.C【解析】此题考查的是冠词辨析和词组。句意：你经常和你的朋友踢足球吗？不，我不喜欢运动。我经常在空闲时间拉小提琴。a/an 一个/只，不定冠词，表示泛指（说明名称、身份或种类）或数量“一”，修饰单数名词，a 接辅音音素开头的单词，an接元音音素开头的单词；the这/那（个/些），定冠词，表示特指。play与球类运动连用时，球类运动前不使用the；play与西洋乐器连用时，乐器前使用the。因此，正确答案是C。2.C【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：这种面包很好吃。我想再吃一块。look看起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来。根据“我想再吃一块。”可知此处指面包尝起来好吃。因此，正确答案是C。3,.A【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。suggestion建议；experience经历；chance机会；instrument仪器。根据后面“如何在网上保持安全”可推出是“建议”。因此，正确答案是A。4.C【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：我父亲离开保定去唐山旅行了。根据并列连词and后的过去式went可知是一般过去时，前后时态一致，故使用过去式left。因此，正确答案是c。5.A【解析】此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：Alice阿姨喜欢动物吗？喜欢。她喜欢动物，尤其是狗。especially尤其，其后可接名词;actually实 际 上;finally终于；recently最近。根据名词dogs可知选用especially（）因此，正确答案是A。6.D【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我想John Baird在 1925年左右发明了世界上第一台电视。find发 现（已有的事物）；discover发 现（客观存在但之前未被认识的事物）；take拿；invent发 明（未曾有的事物）；“第一部电视机”是首次出现，故应“invented”。因此，正确答案是D。7*.D【解析】此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：你应该尽最大努力，否则你考试不会及格的。might可能；can可以；may可能；should应该。因此，正确答案是D。8.D【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：许多学生认为校规很重要，因为它们可以在很多方面帮助他们。funny有趣的；strict严格的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“因为它们可以在很多方面帮助他们“可知指“重要”。因此，正确答案是D。9.B【解析】此题考查的是固定句型。句意：我现在感觉很累。为什么不去花园里散步呢？它可以让你感到精力充沛。Why dont+you+动词原形+其他成分？/Why not+动词原形+其他成分？你为什么不做某事？What about+V-ing+sth.?做某事怎么样？因此，正确答案是B。10.D【解析】此题考查的是情景交际。句意：太阳出来了。不会下雨了。希望如此。我想要去散步。Well done做得好；Good idea好主意；Hurry up快点；I hope so我希望如此。因此，正确答案是D。11.D【解析】此题考查的是代词和形容词辨析。句意：Li Ming喜欢在周末看 中餐厅和其他类似的电视节目。other（泛指）其他的，形容词，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。the other（特指）其他的，形容词，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；（特指两者中）另 一（的），形容词或代词，作形容词时修饰单数名词。another（泛指三者及三者以上）另 一（的），代词或形容词，作形容词时可修饰单数名词。others（泛指）其他人/物，代词。此处作定语，修饰复数名词TV program s,故使用other。因此，正确答案是D。12.B【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你知道是谁发现了美洲吗？一我想是克里斯托弗哥伦布。invent发明；discover发现；make制作；hit击中。根据宾语可知答案。因此，正确答案是B。13.C【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：她的微笑使我感到活跃热情。它就像隐藏的珍宝。project课题；interest兴趣；treasure宝物，财富；problem难题。因此，正确答案是C。14.B【解析】此题考查的是词组。句意：你现在为考试做好准备了吗？be ready for sth.为做好准备;be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐于做某事。因此，正确答案是B。15.C【解析】此题考查的是非谓语动词和词组。句意：你觉得这本书怎么样？我认为很值得一读。sth.be worth doing某物值得做，doing的逻辑宾语是句子主语sth.。因此，正确答案是C。16*.A【解析】此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：他 18岁时离开家乡到北京找工作。in 在（年、月、泛指的上下午或晚上等）；on在（星期几、日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等）；a t在（时刻或某一年龄）；for达（一段时间）。at the age o f在.岁时。因此，正确答案是A。17.A【解析】此题考查的是词组。句意：我听说电影 哪吒很有趣。我迫不及待要看了。cant wait todo sth.迫不及待做某事。因此，正确答案是A。18.B【解析】此题考查的是不定副词辨析。句意：去年暑假你去什么特别的地方了吗？是的。我去了上海迪斯尼乐园。somewhere去/在某地，多用于肯定句；anywhere（用于否定句和疑问句，代替somewhere）去/在任何地方。everywhere到处；nowhere无处。这是疑问句，故选用anywhere。因此，正确答案是B。19.C【解析】此题考查的是名词和形容词辨析。句意：意大利和法国是欧洲国家，中国是亚洲国家。Europe欧洲,名词；European欧洲的，形容词；Asia亚洲，名 词;Asian亚洲的，形容词。第一空使用形容词作定语修饰名词countries；第二空使用名词作介词in 的宾语。因此，正确答案是C。20.B【解析】此题考查的是句型。句意:你为什么不在大厅里放音乐呢？好主意。Would you liketo do sth.你愿意做某事吗；Why dont you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢；How/What aboutdoing sth.做某事怎样。根据答语可知，问句表示建议；play是动词原形，故排除A、C 和Do因此，正确答案是B。第二部分21.C【解析】此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：她既高又聪明，但是在脸上有个伤疤。his他的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词;主语是s h e,故用her作定语修饰名词face。因此，正确答案是C。22*.C【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Sarah对此很不开心。sad难过的；kind友善的；happy高兴的，开心的；angry生气的；由前面“脸上有个伤疤”可知答案。因此，正确答案是C。23.A【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一天，Sarah的妈妈带她去了城市动物园，动物园里有许多种类的动物。zoo动物园；library图书馆；hospital医院；cinema电影院；由zoo可知答案。因此，正确答案是A。24*.D【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Sarah对她妈妈说：“哦，那只长颈鹿不漂亮，我不喜欢它，妈妈！strong强壮的；thin瘦的；tall高的；beautiful漂亮的；由I dont like it”可知答案。因此，正确答案是D。25.C【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：然后长颈鹿开始玩球，它玩得很好。m an男人；boy男孩；ball球；lion狮子；由 play可知答案。因此，正确答案是C。26.A【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：那里的人都说：“长颈鹿多聪明啊！”“多么漂亮的长颈鹿啊！clever聪 明 的;bad坏的；dirty脏的；slow慢的；由“It played very well”可知答案。因此，正确答案是A。27*.B【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Sarah也喜欢这个表演。dream梦想；enjoy喜欢；miss错过；play玩。根据下文“so great!”可知指“喜欢”。因此，正确答案是B。28.D【解析】此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：妈妈问Sarah：Sarah,你现在觉得长颈鹿怎么样？你喜欢吗它？wait for 等待；talk to 同.谈话；laugh at 嘲笑；think of 认为。What do youthink of.?你觉得.怎么样？因此，正确答案是D。29.B【解析】此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：但是许多人喜欢它，因为它很聪明，并且它能很好地玩球。but但是，表转折关系；and和，又，而且，表顺承和并列关系；so所以，表因果关系；o r或者，表选择关系；此处表并列关系。因此，正确答案是B。30.C【解析】此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：妈妈说：“所以不要担心你的伤疤，我们都喜欢你！learn about/解；talk about 谈论；worry about 担心；dream about 梦想；根据宾语your scar可知答案。因此，正确答案是C。第三部分31.C【解析】此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文。第一个故事：儿子要了十杯水，父亲不知道用途，以为是他喝了十杯水，结果是房间着火了。第二个故事：女儿看到妈妈有白头发，妈妈说是因为女儿惹她哭或不高兴而造成的，女儿又反问为什么外祖母所有的头发都白了。第三个故事：妈妈叫大头儿子去买土豆儿子没有购物袋，妈妈叫儿子用他的帽子来装。可知这三个故事都是笑话。因此，正确答案是C。32.A【解析】此题是推理判断题。答案出处：第二个故事。女儿看到妈妈有白头发，妈妈说是因为女儿惹她哭或不高兴而造成的，女儿又反问为什么外祖母所有的头发都白了。故此可知，女儿这样问是觉得她妈妈让她外祖母哭了很多次。因此，正确答案是A。33.A【解析】此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Why are some of your hairs grey,Mom?妈妈，为什么你有些头发是灰白色的呢？可推出是“好奇的”。因此，正确答案是A。34.D【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We invite you to see all the beautiful places of interest here onan open-top bus.我们邀请您乘坐一辆敞篷公共汽车游览这里所有美丽的名胜古迹。因此，正确答案是D。35.A【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Our buses come every 10 minutes.我们的公共汽车每10分钟来一班。因此，正确答案是A。36.B【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We invite you to see all the beautiful places of interest here onan open-top bus.我们邀请您乘坐一辆敞篷公共汽车游览这里所有美丽的名胜古迹。Theyare always ready to answer all your questions.他们总是乐意回答你所有的问题。Our tourstake you to all the places you want to see in London.我们的旅行带你到伦敦所有你想看的地方。因此，正确答案是B。37.C【解析】此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。此文介绍了 Great London Tours的良好服务。因此，正确答案是C。38*.C【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Joel and Sara are students from Russia.Now they are in theUK for their four-week study.Joel和 Sara是来自俄罗斯的学生。现在他们在英国进行为期四周的学习。四周大概是一个月。因此，正确答案是C。39.D【解析】此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Joel and Sara dont have many lessons一only two in themorning.Joel和 Sara的课不多-只有上午两节。2*5=10。因此，正确答案是D。40.A【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The best days for Joel and Sara are Saturday and Sunday,because they often go to London on the weekend,对 Joel 和 Sara 来说最好的日子是星期六和星期天，因为他们经常在周末去伦敦。因此，正确答案是A。41.B【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They like everything in London,but they like the museumsbest.Madame Tussauds is their favorite one.他们喜欢伦敦的一切，但他们最喜欢博物馆。Madame Tussauds是他们最喜欢的一个。one泛指上文提及的同类事物，但不是同一事物,即同类不同事物，常常代替有不定冠词a/an的名词，在其前接the表示特指；one既可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。此处根据上文museums可知，one 指 a museum。因此，正确答案是B。42.C【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Time goes by fast.Joel and Sara need to go home in two days.They have a great time here.Its difficult for them to say goodbye to their new friends.时间过得很快。Joel和 Sara需要在两天后回家。他们在这里玩得很开心。对他们来说，向新朋友告别是很困难的。由此可知他们不想离开他们的新朋友，所以向新朋友告别是很困难的。因此，正确答案是C。第四部分43,.buil