历年英语二考研作文真题.pdf

海天考研历年英语二大、小作文真题及范文(20112014)一、2014年英语二作文真题1.小作文Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John,a local student,writehim an email to1)tells him,about your living habit,and2)ask for advice for living thereDo not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming,instead.Do not write the address.(10 Points)2.大作文Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay,you should interpret the chart,and giveyour comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)3.范文小作文：Dear John,I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in onedepartment.Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for somesuggestions to adapt myself there.To begin with,I usually get up early in the morning at six oclock and then go out to do someexercise.To continue,I would like to spend my spare time in reading in the library.Meanwhile,Iwonder if you could be so kind to offer me some proposals on how to get used to the life there.I am looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.Yours sincerely,Li Ming大作文：What is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of urban residentsand rural population among 1990,2000 and 2010.The number of urban residents climbedsteadily from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2010,while rural populationdecreased slightly from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period.It is not difficult to come up with some possible factors accounting for this trend.On theone hand,with the rapid development of economy and society,people in mounting numberscrowd into cities in search of employment,a decent living and the excitement of urban liferecently.On the other hand,the economy in the rural districts is comparative less developedand thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean.As a result,anincreasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into the urban areas.Given the analyses above,I firmly believe that such established trend will surelycontinue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached tothis evident situation.二、2013考研英语二作文真题1.小作文Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help.write your classmates anemail to 1)inform them about the details and;2)encourage them to participate 100 words useLi Ming.Dont write your address.2.大作文Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing,you should(1)interpret the chart,and(2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words.3.范文小作文Dear friends,I am writing to call on every classmate to show love to the kids in need of help.We are going to hold a charity sale in the Students Center on Jan.8,next Monday.It wil1 start at 3 in the afternoon.If you have some valuable belongings but are not very useful foryou,please do not hesitate to bring them to the charity sale.The money will be sent to the chiIdrenwho need it urgently.The sales will not be ended until all the charity goods are sold.Thus,do come to buy for helping the kids in need of help.Thank you for your consideration and I am here waiting for you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming大作文The above bar chart illustrates the proportion of college students who get engaged in part-time jobs before graduation.According to the chart,the percentage of senior students working part-time is 88.24%,which is the highest for all the students.The figure is followed by junior students and sophomores,reaching 71.93%and 71.13%respectively.By contrast,the lowest percentage of part-timer is the freshman,with only 67.77%involved.Why do students of higher grade prefer to be part-time workers while fewer freshmen take the kind of jobs?Many senior students choose this job,arguing that they can accumulateworking experience by working as an intern in some companies such as banks,advertising agencies and trading firms two or three days a week.In other words,part-time jobs have become incubators for students to develop their social abilities-a boon for their future career.Moreover,students of higher grade will have more autonomy over their schedule.However,as for the freshmen,they are not ready to step into the society partly because they are still too young to recognize the significance of social experience.Apart from their lack of awareness,their parents5 protection will also prevent freshmen from working part-time.From my perspective,part-time jobs provide students with more opportunities to hone their key skills such as communication and cooperation,which will be crucial for students towork their way up the career ladder.Therefore,students should make use of the opportunity to develop their skills needed for their future work.三、2012年英语二作文真题1.小作文DirectionsSuppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you boughtfrom an online store the other day,Write an email to the customer service center to1)make a complaint and2)demand a prompt solutionYou should write about lOOwords on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letterUse Zhang Wei H instead.2.大作文Write an essay based on the following table.In your writing you should1)describe the table,and2)give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words(15points)某公司员工工作满意度调查年 龄 满意度意不清楚不满意小于等于40岁16.7%50.0%33.3%41-50 岁0.0%36.0%64.0%大于50岁40.050.0%10.0%3.范文:小作文Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter to express my disappointment about the electronic dictionary Ibought yesterday from your online store.It did not work properly when I looked an Englishword up and I also found some typing errors in the dictionary.Solutions to solve this problem are as follows.One solution I want to mention here isthat you can replace this product with a nice one.The other solution I believe is that Idemand a full refund.Please let me know which solution you would like to choose at your earliestconvenience.Thank you for your time and consideration and I really hope you can solve theproblem as soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei大作文From the statistics shown in the table above,we can find the dramatic differences in asurvey about working satisfaction in a company.The company employees are categorizedinto three groups by their ages:below 40,41-50 and over 50.And meanwhile,the surveygives us three degrees of their satisfaction on their jobs.In the first column,we can find that the most satisfied workers of all are those who over50,because they account for the largest proportion in the table,at 40 per cent,while theworkers below 40 are the second most satisfied workers in the company,and this makes up16.7%of the total survey.And we also find that no one between 41 and 50 is content withtheir jobs.In the second column,we know that half of the youngest and oldest workers do notexpress their opinions about their satisfaction on their jobs,whereas 36%workers who arebetween 41 and 50 show the same idea.The third column indicates that the people in themiddle dont like their jobs which represent 64%.And the youngest and oldest the employeesare not satisfied with their jobs,at 33.3%and 10%respectively.Taking everything into consideration,we may easily come to a conclusion that seniorworks are more satisfied with their jobs.But some measures should be adopted quickly toimprove their employees,satisfaction.四、2011年考研英语二作文真题1.小作文：Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to:(1)Congratulate him/her,and(2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEETDO not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“Zhang WeiM instead.2.大 作文：Write a short essay baesd on the following chart.in your writing,you should:1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words;Write your essay on answer sheet 2(15points)2008年 2009年o L.H系品牌口美系解3.范文：小作文：Dear friend,I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to HarvardUniversity,which enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellence and give yousome suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming college life.In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life,you are advised to get preparedphysically and intellectually.First and foremost,you need to build a strong body for thefuture academic pursuit,so you can take some exercises during the breaks.Secondly,sincethe study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school,you are highlysuggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea of thespecialty you are going to take in your college life.Given your sound ability,you are sure tohave a successful college life.Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life.Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei大作文：This bar chart indicates different market shares of automobiles of three types of brandaffiliations between 2(X)8 and 2009.In 2008,cars with Japanese brands topped the three typesof vehicles,accounting for 35%of the total market.What follows is the cars with Chinesebrands,hitting 25%of the auto market,with the share of American brand bottomed out at15%.In 2009,some developments are noticeable in that the cars with the largest sharebecame those of Chinese brands,which occupied roughly 32%of the market,while cars withJapanese and American brands took 25%and 15%of the whole market respectively.It is observed that between 2008 and 2009,cars of Chinese and Japanese brands tookturns to be the No.l in terms of market share while those with American brands ranked thelast in both years.And the share of Chinese-brand cars witnessed a mild increase and that ofthe Japanese-brand cars saw a moderate decrease,while the American-brand cars stayed thesame.From this graph,we can come to the safe conclusion that the Chinese automakers aredoing a good job in outcompeting their Japanese and American counterparts in 2009,but thegap is not so significant and if no efforts were made from the part of the Chinese autoindustry,the distribution map might be rewritten in the future.考研专业课：论述题答题技巧 解析论述题在考研专业课中属于中等偏上难度的题目，考察对学科整体的把握和对知识点的灵活运 用，进而运用理论知识来解决现实的问题。但 是,如果我们能够洞悉论述题的本质，其实回答起来还是非常简单的。论述题，从本质上看，是考察队多个知识点的综合运用能力。因 此，这就要求我们必须对课本的整体框架和参考书的作者的写书的内部逻辑。这一点是我们育明考研专业课讲授的重点,特别是对于跨专业的考生来说，要做到这一点，难度非常大。A答题攻略：论述题三步走答题法是什么-为什么-怎么样1.论述题中重要的核心概念，要阐释清楚;论述题中重要的理论要点要罗列到位。这些是可以在书本上直接找到的，是得分点，也是进一步分析的理论基点。2.要分析目前所存在问题出现的原因。这个部分，基本可以通过对课本中所涉及的问题进行总结而成。3提出自己合理化的建议。A答题示范例 如：结合治理理论，谈谈我们政府改革。1.阐释“治理”的定义，然后分段阐释“治理理论的核心主张，包括理论主张和政策主张“。2.分析目前政府改革”中存在的问题及其原因。3.结合治理理论的理论和政策主张，并结合相关的一些理论提出自己的改革措施。我们育明考研经过长期摸索，总结了一套考研专业课答题模板。危机应对万一遇到自己没有碰到的问题，特别是没有关注到的热点问题怎么办呢?其实，论述题虽然是考察考生运用知识点分析问题的能力，其核心还是在于课本知识，在于理论。因此在回答的时候一定要紧扣理论不放松。温馨提示1.回答的视角要广，不要拘泥于一两个点。2.在回答论述题的时候一定要有条理性,但是条数不宜过多，在 5-8条为主。字数在1500左右。用时为25-30分钟。2018考研专业课：简答题答题技巧 解析简答题一般来说位于试题的第二部分基本考察对某些重要问题的掌握程度。难度中等偏低。这就要求考生在复习的时候要把课本重要问题腌清楚，要比较扎实的记忆。一般来说书本看 到 5 遍以上可以达到记忆的效果。当 然，记忆也要讲究方法。A考研答题攻略：简答题定义框架答题法定义-框架-总结第 一，先把简答题题干中涉及到的最重要的1-2个名词进行阐述，类似于“名词解释”。很多人省略了这一点，无意中丢失了很多的分数。第 二，按照要求，搭建框架进行回答。回答要点一般3-5点。第 三，进行简单的总结。A简答题答题示范例 如：简析绩效管理和绩效考评的区别和联系。1 .绩效管理”和 绩效考评”的定义。2.区别3.联系4.总结危机应对当遇到自己没有见过，或者复习时遗漏的死角。这个时候不要惊慌。只要你平时认真复习了，基本你不会的，别人也基本如此。首先要有这个自信。其 次，无限的向课本靠拢，将相关的你能够想到的内容，有条理的全部列出来，把困难抛给改卷老师。A温馨提示第 一，在回答简答题的时候，一定要有头有尾，换言之，必须要进行核心名词含义的阐释。第 二，在回答的时候字数一般在800-1000为 佳，时间为15-20分钟。2018考研专业课：名词解释答题技巧总分总结构一般来说，把一个名词解释清楚，你需要用到“总分总”结 构：开头第一句话开门见山，对这一名词给出一句概括性解释，截止了当地告诉阅卷老师，这是一个“什么东西”;然后对这个名词展开具体论述，往往是根据教材提供的内容来，可能涉及的方面有时间、背景、内容、特点、性质、原因等，具体情况需具体分析;最后要有概括提升的结尾句，一般涉及该名字的意义、价值、影响等，既算是一个总结，也算是一种拔高。这三部分，完整连贯，缺一不可。,56 分 钟,150200 字正如前文所述，名词解释考查对基础知识的掌握能力，不同于论述和分析，无需长篇大论。根据测算，一般一个名词解释用时56分 钟，篇 幅 150200字最为合适。利用上文所提到的总分总结构，一段答下来即可，无需再分段。这样做的目的一方面是合理规划考场上的精力和时间，另一方面，名词解释考查的就是考生的概括能力，以简洁为上，答得事无巨细、洋洋洒洒、长篇大论,反而违背了设置这一题型的初衷。晚踩点给分同所有的主观题一样，名词解释也是踩点给分的。一般来说，“总分总”结构的三段论基本能保证答题结构的完整，但在“分”的部分，要答的点比较多，可能会有遗漏，这就需要考生在复习过程中注意整理、全面记忆。此 外，话语要简洁明了，每一句话都说得明确，说在点上,切忌模棱两可、重复啰嗦。A整理与积累要想答好名词解释，除了掌握考场上技巧外，还需在平时复习过程中注意整理和积累。一般来 说，容易出名词解释的考点都是比较好判断的：首先必须得是名词，动词或其他词不会拿来出题;其次都是重点，比如重要的人物、事件、作品、制度、原理、法规等;其次是有话可说 的，如果一个词书上只是提了一提，并没有展开论述，一般不会考，因为“无话可说。通过以上三个特征的判断，你基本能做到对本学科的名词解释心中有数，在平时复习过程中就有意识地积累,按照“总分总”的结构整理并记忆，到了考场上就会轻松许多。答好名词解释，既是考场上拿分的关键，又是对基础知识的整理和记忆，是文科类考研专业课必过的一关。希望小伙伴们都能重视起来，把名词解释的分稳稳握在手里，专业课妥妥通关!