国开电大本科《理工英语3》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编.pdf

最新1377国开电大本科 理工英语3历年期末考试试题及答案汇编 最新1377国开电大本科 理工英语3历年期末考试试题及答案汇编2021年1月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.Well,may I know how long the training willbe?A.It will last six months.B.lt will be 5meters.C.lt will be fine.答案A 2 Sir,could you please putout your cigarette?This is a smoke-freeschool.A.I m sorry about this.B.Noproblem.C.Sure,d love to.答案A 3.Sorry.I have takenyour car key by mistake.一 A.Thats right.B.You rewelcome.C.ltdoesn tmatter.答案C4.Howareyoufeeling?Much b e tte r.A.T h a n k s for coming to seeme.B.You look great.C.Don t mention it.答案A 5.I saw a carcrash into the tree just now.一 A.You shoulddrive safely.B.A car?Not a man?C.Wow that s scaring.降案C二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Do you want to wait?Five days too long for me towait.A.are B.is C.were 答案B 7.What I should do is thetask soon.A.to finish B.finished C.be finished 答 案 A8.Mr Zhang said is quite right.A.That B.When C.What 管案C 9.Tom told a lie to avoid for his fault.A.punishingB.being punished C.punished 答案B 10.T II never forget thedays I worked together with.A.that B.when C.which 答案B 11.A designer is needed.A.full-time B.full time C.fulltiming 答案A 12.lt was the Louvre Pyramid brought himworldwide fame.A.what B.that C.as 答案B 13.I enjoymost is I can have a holiday from work A.What.that B.That.thatC.What.what 答案A 14.1 m tired.I working very hard.A.have B.have been C.had 答 案 B 15.The organizationwill a survey about the career choices of the collegegraduates.A.lead B.conduct C.manage 答案B 16.Katie admitsshe sometimes uses TV as a pacifierwhen herchildren are overlyexcited and it u s u a l l y.A.plays B.works C.affects 答案B17.You don t have to start over f r om.A.scratch B.headC.again 答案A 18.The more knowledge we have,the better wecan our choices.A.remove B.record C.refine 答 案 C19.What qualifications should I have to this major?A.apply for B.ask for C.look for 答案 A 20.He with his wifeon household expenses.A.argued B.appealed C.analyzed 答案 A三、阅读理解（每小题4 分，共 4 0 分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Green interior design is sometimes called sustainabledesign.lt is about what is good and what is bad for people shealth,for the environment and for saving energy.Of course,fashion is a big part of green interior design.But it is not the onlything being focused on.The keywords of green interior design arenofcool,modern,stylishandnow；but insteadsustainable,recycled,non-toxic,locallysourced,renewableand organic.For example,Italian leathercouches might be the hot word in style.But a green interiordesigner cares more about whether the leather is from an organicsource,whether the wood is from a sustainably managed forestwhether there was any toxic glues used in making the furnitureand what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa fromEurope to other areas.Green design is about analyzing all aspectsof a building to find ways to save energy and water to find waysto reduce greenhouse gas emissions,to make the interior freeof toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the mostenvironmentally friendly.Reducing energy bills is a primary aimof green interior design.Saving water is the second aim of greeninterior design.Low VOC,zero VOCandVOC freeware newbuzz phrases in the green design.From a green design point ofview,the main concern is to choose indoor flooring furniture,paint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make people sick21.Green interior design pays great attention to people s health,saving energy and.A.environmental protection B.cooldesign C.unsustainable resources 答案 A 22.A green interiordesigner may not choose certain material if it is.A.sustainable B.renewable C.toxic 答案 C 23.The worducoorinLine 4 m e a n s.A.c h illy B.stylish C.cold 答案 B24.The primary aim of green interior design is.A.saving water B.reducing energy bills C.low VOC 答案 B25.The topic of this passage is about.A.how todecorate homes B.reducing energy consumption C.greeninterior design 答案 C 26-30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正 确 的 写 错 误 的 写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Henry and his landlady are talking about how to dispose ofgarbage.Henry：Mary,can you tell me about the trashcollection?When do I takeout the trash?Mary：OK,let s see.OnMonday,Wednesday and Friday,you can leave your burnabletrash outside.Henry：What is burnable trash?Mary：Burnabletrash is,for example,milk cartons,other paper things,andfood as well.You can put all the remains of your food in theburnable bin.Henry：OK,so burnable trash is Monday,Wednesday,and Friday.Mary：That sright.Henry：OK,whatabout other trash?Mary：On Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday,you can leave you run burnable trash outside your door.Henry：OK,what i sunburn able trash?Mary：Un burnable trash is,for example,plastic.You cant burn plastic as it would harm theenvironment.Henry：OK,what about plastic bottles?Mary：That collection is on Saturday.You can leave plastic PET bottlesand also glass bottles,but in a separate bin.Henry：OK,anything else,like batteries,or clothing?Mary：Yes,forbatteries and clothing there are special days every month,soyou have to keep them till that day.Henry：OK,and where doI put the trash?Mary：You have to put all the trash in clear plasticbags and leave them just outside your apartment.Just over there,ontheleft.Henry：OK.Thanks,Mary.Mary：You rewelcome.Henry：I might have to ask you again,butthanks.Mary：Dont worry.That sfine.26.Milk cartons are unburnable trash.27.Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside ashe wishes.匿案F 28.Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burnthem.答案T 29.You can leave batteries and clothes once everyweek.答案F 30.Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside hisapartment without putting them into a bag.答案F 四、写作(共2 0分)31.根据所给信息完成求职信。假设你是王芳，主修行政管理专业，将 于2015年7月从白云职业技术学院毕业。2015年6月14日，你看到某公司正在其网站上招聘一名秘书。Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for theposition of(1)(秘书)that you advertised on(2)(信息来源)of(3)(信息发布日期).I will be graduating from(4)majoring in(5)Not onlydo I have the qualifications for this job,but I also have the rightpersonalityfora(6)(职位名称).(原因之一).Ontheotherhand,(8)(原因之二).I would be very grateful if you grant me a personalinterview.If you need to know more about me,please feel freeto contact meat anytime at*xx.Thank you for(9)lam(10)meeting you.Yours sincerely,Wang Fang 参考答案:(1)secretary；(2)the website；、June 14,2015；(4)Baiyun Vocational College；(5)administration；(6)secretary；(7)I am careful enough to deal with all of the work.(仅供参考)；(8)I am patient and willing to work hard.(仅供参考)；(9)your time and consideration仅供参考)；(10)looking forward to.(仅供参考)2020年7月试题及答案一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分)1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.一I m sorry for breaking yourglasses.A.You are terrible.B.That sailright.C.You are wrong.答案B 2.If you re shortlisted for the interview,we7 II ring you by Friday.A.Idob t care.B.lt doesn7 t matter.C.OK,Madam.17 m lookingforward to hearing from you.答案C 3 I am worried aboutthis out-dated equipment.A.Youre so lucky.B.ltwon tbe too old.C.Yeah,it may bring a health hazard.答案C4.It is a little expensive.Can I have adiscount?A.No,you canz t.B.Sorry.Yousee,we area franchised store.C.lt is not expensive at all.答案B5.一Could you please tell me when will the promotionbe?A.Maybe next month.B.Yes,I can.C.Yes,C s my duty 答案A二、词汇与结构（每小题2分,共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Mary can t help when she saw her parents.A.crying B.tocryC.cry A7.l m tired.I workingvery hard.A.have B.have been C.had 答案B 8.Are you stillhere?You were here half an hour ago.Who for?A.were youwaiting B.are you waiting C.do you wait 答案B9.There are many ways the problem.A.solving B.tosolve C.solve 答案B10.If I had time,see that newmovie at the University Theater.AJII B.l may C.T d 答案C 11.Thelaw requires that everyone his car checked at leastonce a year.A.has B.had C.have 答 案 C 12.Thework by the time you get here.A.will have beendone B.is done C.had been done 答案A 13.With three childrento take care of,Mary has her hands.A.free B.fullC.busy 答案 B 14.You dont have to start over from.A.again B.head C.scratch 答案 C 15.Katie admits she sometimesuses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and itusual l y.A.plays B.works C.affects 答案 B16.Placing a job advertisement on anonline job board is_.A.expensively B.cost C.costly 答案 C 17.Each CPU consideredmore than 6 billion hands of poker.That more pokerthan has been played by the entire human race.A.adapts to B.isused to C.amounts to 答案 C 18.We will you later.A.contact B.contract C.construct 答案 A 19.He isthe right personto such a large wine company.A.settle B.strengthenC.supervise 答案 C 20.lt7 s best to a reasonableamount of money in your Ali pay account so that you can paywithout going through any lengthy verification.A.withdrawB.deposit C.take 答案 B 三、阅读理解(每小题4 分，共 4 0 分)21-25题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。More than 134 countries across the world,including theUK,turned off their lights for an hour on Sunday.The event is inhopes of creating a sustainable future for theplanet.Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund(WWF)hasorganized the Earth Hour event.The event saw iconic buildingssuch as Big Ben,the BTTower,Buckingham Palace,WindsorCastle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hour.The eventtook place at 8：30p.m.Sunday around the world and it started in Fiji,NewZealand and Australia.The aim is to call on governments,organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climatechange.At the Royal Albert Hall in London,television presenterKirsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UK-WorldWildlife Fund.They aimed to appeal for the public to pay attentionto endangered species including dolphins and tigers.Colin Butfield,head of campaigns,W W F-UK,said：Our event atthe Royal Albert Hall,alongside the hundreds of thousands ofevents across the world,shows global support for the need totackle climate change and protect the natural world.Thechallenge for our future wellbeing could not be greater.W WF sEarth Hour is about to create a message so powerful thatgovernments and individuals can not fail to take notice/EarthHour started in2007in Sydney,Australia,when 2.2 millionindividuals and more than 2,000 businesses turned their lightsoff for one hour to take a stand against climate change.Thefollowing year,Earth Hour had become a global sustainabilitymovement with more than 50 million people across 35 countriesparticipating.Four of the world s five tallest buildings turned offtheir lights with the tallest the 828-metre Burg Khalifa in Dubaiswitching off about half a million lights.Also darkening for theoccasion were floodlights at natural wonders such as Niagara andVictoria Falls.21.In Paragraph 2,the underlined words could bereplaced by.A.giant towers B.famous landmarksC.conventional architecture 答案B 22.Which of the followingcould be the title of the passage?A.The Story of Earth Hour.B.TheOrigin of Earth Hour.C.The Famous People of Earth Hour.答案A23.Which ofthe following statements is TRUE?A.The goal of EarthHour is to arouse the attention of the government in the worldtodeal with the environmental problem.B.Earth Hour suggests toturnoff the lights in the weekends to save the energy C.Earth Hourstarted from the countries in the Southern Hemisphere.答案C24.Which ofthe following statements on WWF is Not T rue?A.TheWorld Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)is an internationalgovernmental organization.B.WWF aims at protecting the naturalenvironment from human impact.C.WWF works hard in the fieldof the wilderness preservation.答案A 25.According to thepassage,the author7 s attitude to Earth Hour i s.A.ambiguous B.disapproved C.objective 答案 C26-30题:根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写T,错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。It is amazing to note that the Internet is stll such a new deviceand yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools.Butthink about it for a moment.On the Internet,a big onlinecompany can be run by only two guys in their garage.So it is onlyreasonable then,that people shopping online would be a littleleery of the security levels.Internet giants such as Microsoft knewconsumer confidence was the key to getting virtual（虚 拟 的）shopping off the ground,and they work hard to make peoplefeel safe to shop online.Credit card companies,too,quicklysaw the potential for online shopping,and have installed thingslike online shopping insurance for people.If you ever have aproblem with your online credit purchases,many credit cardcompanies will happily refund（退还）your money and then settheir claws on the company that wronged you.Now thats buyingpower!There are other bonuses for online shoppers，ofcourse.No line.shy；ups,for one.No annoying mall shopping carts with brokenwheels and kids crying because their parents won t get themwhat they want.When shopping online,consumers can sit down,have a coffee,and wear their slippers not having to worry abouttheir hair or parking,and just clicking through sale aftersale.Comparison shopping couldn t be any easier.And thanks tocourier companies（快递公司）getting in on the act,you neverneed to wait longer than a day or two to get those all importantpurchases delivered right to your door.No wonder so manycompanies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing andinstead looking to thevirtuar,world to attract online shoppers.26.The underlined wordleery,in the first paragraph means beingvery sure.答案F 27.Consumer confidence in online shoppingmainly relies on security in shopping.答案T 28.Internet giants,traditional retailers,courier companies and credit cardcompanies have made contributions to the popularity of onlineshopping.答案F 29.The author thinks of the current onlineshopping as safe,convenient and fast.答案T 30.Nowadaysmany companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppersinstead of tracHtional retailers.答案T 四、写 作（共 20 分）31.根据所给内容写一封推荐信。杨莉申请一所大学的博士学位研读请你以她现在就读学院院长李教授的名义给她谢一封推荐信。推荐信内容包括：杨莉于今年夏天获得我院的硕士学位，毕业成绩优秀，在学习和工作能力方面，都超越了一般同学。她不仅在学术研究领域很有建树，并且与人交往也很好，担任了多个社团的领导工作。请注意推荐信写作格式。参考答案：Dear sir,It s my honor to recommend a student to me,Yang Li.She applied for a Ph.D.degree in your school.She got hermaster s degree this summer,and she graduated very well.Herability to learn and work is beyond the average student.Not onlyhas she made great contributions to academic research in ourcollege,but she also has a very good relationship with herclassmates and teachers.During the period of postgraduateeducation,he served as the leader of many societies.You arewelcome to know something else about her.Professor Li 2020 年1月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.Do you mean I have to complete it within fivedays?A.That s right.B.Very well.C.That/s great.答案A 2.Excuse me,sir.ls the swimming pool openall day?Onlyfrom6：30p.m.to9：30p.m.A.Sorry,m afraid not B.Thats ok C.Yes,of course 答案A 3.It is a littleexpensive for me.Can I have a discount?A.You must be kidding.B.lt is terrible.C.The price has beenreduced by 50%.It is a real bargain.答案C 4 Would you like togo to attend the conference on global warming withme?,but I should finish my homework first.A.I dlove to B.You7 re welcome C.lt7 shard to say 答案A 5.I havejust got an i Pad