2022年高考英语完形填空必背高频词汇训练09.pdf

完形填空必背高频词汇训练091.postern.招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画2.p o te n tia l潜在的，可能的n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能3.power n.权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国4.powerful时.效力大的，强有力的，强大的5.practical a/实际的，实用的6.practice n.练习7.praise n.&vt.赞扬，表扬8.predict v.预言，预告，预测9.present v.呈现；递交10.pressure n.压迫；压力；压强11.preview vt.预习；试演；预演12.pride n.自豪，骄傲13.principle n.原理，原则，信条14.prize n.奖赏，奖品a力优秀的；获奖的15.problem n.问题，难题16.produce vt.生产;制造；展现;制作17.progress n.进步，上进 进 展，进行18.prohibit v.禁止，阻止19.promise n.&W.答应，允诺此使有可能20.proud时.自豪的;骄傲的21.publish v.出版，发行，公布，发表22.pull v.拉,拖n.拉力，引力23.punish v.惩罚，处罚24.putvt.放，摆25.quarrel争吵，吵架n.口角26.question vt.询问问题27.quiet。力安静的；寂静的28.quit v.离开,退出；停止；辞职29.rankn.职衔，军衔30.reaction n.反应31.read v.阅读；理解；写着32.realize vt.认识到，实现写一写1.postern.-2.potential adj.n._3.power n.4.powerful adj.-5.practical adj.-6.practice n.-7.praise n.&vK8.predict v.9.presentv.10.pressure n.-11.preview vt-12.pride n.-13.principle n.-14.prize n.-adj._15.problem n.-16.produce vt-17.progress n.-19.promise n.&vi-vt._20.proud adj.-21.publish v.-22.pull v.-n.23.punish v.-24.put vt-25.quarrel v-n._26.question vt-n._27.quiet adj-28.quit v.-29.rank n.30.reaction n.-31.read v.-32.realize vt-18.prohibit v.-真题感悟Passage 1In 2016,a heavy thunderstorm hit a neighbouring state.After that,I went to the area to lookafter rescued animals.There I met Catherine,another 41.Catherine operates an animal 42 center.When I came to her website?I 43_ a picture ofGeorge,a dog.I asked Catherine about George.She told me that she rescued George from a 44man whod thrown him around or put him into a tiny box.George had 45 on Lucys lap for severalhours before she assured(彳 吏确信)him he was secure and 46 to find him a loving home.I decided to 47 George.I renamed him“Chase”for his 48 for chasing everything.Months later,Chases love for people and his 49 nature led us to earn the therapy dogcertification.And we started a 50 program at the local 5 J .Kids read out to Chase to 52their skills.Sometimes,even a kid who is 53 with reading will be comfortable with doing soto a dog.One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library.Her joyfulenthusiasm made me 54.When Chase greeted her with a 5 5 ,she clapped and said,“Look,Mommy,hes bowing!”Chase gave her his undivided 56 while she read him a story.When hertime was up,she signed up to read again.Im grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so 57 I hadnt 58 him tobow；hed bowed naturally.Fd known the library visits would be about helping kids leam to read.But I hadnt realized what a(n)59 builder those visits would be for kids who were shy ordidnt fit in.Additonally,Chase was ambitious enough to 60 himself as a wonderfulambassador tor dogs-teaching kids to be friendly to animals.41.A.reporter B.teacher C.volunteerD.doctor42,A,rescue B.treatment C.tradeD.recovery43.A.took B.researched C.spottedD.commented体裁：记 叙 文“我”领养的狗Chase帮助孩子们建立自信。44.A.single-mindedB.strong-willedC.bad-temperedD.45.A.barkedB.reliedC.sleptD.trembled46.A.attemptedB,managedC.promisedD.afforded47.A.adoptB.accompanyC.instructD.save48.A.talentB,expectation.C.desireD.passion49.A.cautiousB,gentleC.aggressiveD.boring50.A.writingB.listeningC.readingD.speaking51.A.schoolB.libraryC.hospitalD.nursery52.A.tryB.checkC.searchD.practise53.A.strugglingB.debatingC.doingD.working54.A.weepB.smileC.thinkD.stay55e A.bowB.gestureC.waveD.hand56.A.benefitB.interestC.affectionD.attention57.A.sadlyB.cheerfullyC.trulyD.properly58.A.trainedB.allowedC.invitedD.chosen59.A.experienceB.confidenceC.appreciationD.fortune60.A.adaptB.recommendC.forceD.project41.C 根据上文中look after rescued animals”和下文中的“Catherine operates an animal 42center”可以推测出，Catherine也是一名志愿者。故选C。42.A 根据第4 4 空前“she rescued George”可知，Catherine开了一个动物救援中心。故选A。43.C 根据上文中的“came to her websit根可 知,作 者“我”在 Catherine的网站上看到了(spotted)George 的照片故选 C。44.C 根据下文中的“whod thrown him around or put him into a tiny box”可知，George 之前的主人脾气不好，经常乱扔、乱丢它。故选C。45.D 根据下文中的“before she assured him he was secure”和 第 4 4 小题的解析可知，当时George由于被主人虐待而在Catherine的腿上颤抖了几个小时。故选D。46.C 根据语境可知，Catherine的动物援救中心是援救动物的，由此可以推测出，当救了被虐待的George之后，Catherine承诺要为它找一个充满爱的家。故选C。47.A 根据下文中的“renamed him”以及下文“我”和 George在图书馆开始的朗读项目可知，“我”决定领养(adopt)George。故选A。48.D 根据下文中的“chasing everything”可以推测出，因为 我 看到George酷爱追逐一切,所以才重新给它命名为Chase。故选D。49.B 根据上文中的“love for people”以及语境可知，Chase的性情比较温和。故选B。50.C 根据下文中的Kids read out to Chase 以及when she saw Chase entering the library”可知，我们在当地的图书馆开始了一个阅读项目。故选C。51.B 参见上题解析。52.D 根据59空后的“kids who were shy or didnt fit in”可以推测出，我们开始这个朗读项目的目的是让孩子们来锻炼自己的技能。故选D。53.A 根据上下文语境，尤其是“even”所传递的让步逻辑信息可以推测出，那些孩子在阅读方面是很吃力(struggling)的。故选A。54.B 根据空格前的“joyful”以及作者带狗狗开展该读书项目的初衷，可以推测出，“我”的善举得到了预期效果，甚至是超过了预期效果，便发自内心的“笑了(smile)”。故选B。55.A 根据下文中的“he、bowing”可知，Chase点头问候那位女孩。故选A。56.D 根据空格前的“undivided”和下文中的“she signed up to read again”可以推测出，Chase在全心全意地听那个女孩朗读。故选D。57.B 根据上文中的“One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library可知，Chase让那位女孩快乐地跳了起来。故选B。58.A 根据下文中的“he，d bowed naturally”和语境可知，“我”并没有训练Chase对人点头。故选 Ao59.B 根据该句中的“kids who were shy or didnt fit in”可以推测出，我 之前没有意识到“我”和 Chase在图书馆进行得朗读项目让孩子们建立了自信。故选Bo60.D 本句话意译为“同时 Chase还满怀雄心，力争把自己打造成狗狗们对人类的大使这样的 一 个 人 设 project oneself,as”：“把自己打造成的人设”，故选D。Passage 2Fourth-grader,Sarah Haycox,made it her mission to right a wrong.And in doing so,she hasshown the world what one 21 person,with passion,can do.One day,when 22 by an athletic field near her school,Sarah noticed a small 23with the name Edwin T.Pratt and the year 1930-1969 on it.She 24 who he was and whathe did.After some 25,she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many goodthings to 26 others.Sadly,he was 27 just because someone disagreed with what hewas doing.Feeling that the small memorial was 28 big enough for a man who had so much 29on others,Sarah 30 to do something!There was a new 31 going up nearby for young kids.She found out who were 32the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr.Pratt.Through great efforts,hervision came to reality!Almost 50 years after his death,Edwin Pratts life and impact will becelebrated as the name of the new school.Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr.Pratt was.ButSarah had the 33 to learn more,the vision to imagine something better and the courage to.34 her idea.Her amazing actions have 35 many other young people around the world.21.A.honestB.youngC.cleverD.shy22.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.driving23.A.museumB.churchC.boardD.memorial24.A.forgotB.realizedC.wonderedD.explained25.A.discussionB.researchC.practiceD.thought26.A.teachB.rescueC.helpD.repay27.A.killedB.punishedC.blamedD.arrested28.A.rarelyB.simplyC.merelyD.hardly29.A.impactB.impressionC.reflectionD.dependence30.A.stoppedB.decidedC.happenedD.announced31.A.libraryB.theatreC.schoolD.hospital32.A.in need ofB.in search ofC.in favour ofD.in charge of33.A.curiosityB.confidenceC.chanceD.energy34.A.proveB.changeC.presentD.pursue35.A.astonishedB.inspiredC.attractedD.protected【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Sarah通过自己的努力，让一个己被人忘记的人权运动领袖，重新被人纪念的故事。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情。A.honest诚实的；B.young年轻的;C.clever聪明的;D.shy含羞的。上文提至 四年级的Sarah Haycox”，由此可知应是年轻人。故选B 项。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她走过学校附近的运动场时。A.walking走；B.running跑；C.riding 骑行；D.driving 开车。根据最后一段第一行“Most kids simply had walked by thememorial without thinking about who Mr.Pratt w as可知，此处她是“走过”运动场。故选 A项。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah注意到一个小纪念碑，上面写着Edwin T.Pratt的名字和 1930-1969年的年份。A.museum博物馆；B.church教堂；C.board董事会，木板；D.memorial 纪念碑。根据最后一段第一行“Most kids simply had walked by the memorialwithout thinking about who Mr.Pratt was”可知，此处应是她注意到的一个 小 纪 念 碑 故 选 D项。2 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想知道他是谁，他做了什么。A.forgot忘记；B.realized意识到；C.wondered想知道；D.explained解释。根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此处表示她“想 知 道 故 选 C 项。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A.discussion 讨论 B.research 研究,调查；C.practice 实践；D.thought 思考，认为。依据后面她得知的结果，说明是在“研究，调查 后得知的。故选B 项。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A.teach教学；B.rescue营救，解救；C.help帮助；D.repay回报。根据上文可知，Edwin T.Pratt是一位民权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人。故选C 项。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，他被杀只是因为有人不同意他的做法。A.killed杀死；B.punished惩罚；C.blamed谴责，惩罚；D.arrested逮捕。划线后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被杀害。人们对此为他立碑。故选A 项。28.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A.rarely罕见地；B.simply简单地，仅仅；C.merely紧紧，只不过；D.hardly几乎不，简直不。根据上文可知，Edwin T.Pratt是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一个小小的纪念碑是不够的。另外根据后文可知，Sarah觉得纪念碑几乎不够大，所以她找了一个学校来以他命名。故选D 项。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说,几乎不够大。A.impact影响；B.impression印 象;C.reflection反射，沉思；D.dependence依赖，依靠。前文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时Sarah觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影响”了很多人。故选A 项。30.考查动词词义辨析。句 意:Sarah决定做点什么！A.stopped停止；B.decided决定；C.happened发生；D.announced宣布。由下文可知Sarah为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以Edwin T.Pratt命名的学校。因此可推出，此处表示Sarah决定做点什么。故选B 项。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近新建了一所儿童学校。A.library图书馆；B.theatre戏院；C.school学校；D.hospital医院。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的“新学校”可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校。故选C 项。32.考查介词短语辨析。句意：她找到了负责这个建筑项目的人，问他们是否能以Mr.Pratt的名字命名。A.in need of 需要；B.in search of 寻找；C.in favor of 支 持,赞 成;D.in chargeof 负责，主管。根据下文提至的 Through great efforts,her vision came to reality 可知，她的想法最终梦想成真。因此可知，她找到了“负责”这项建筑的人。故选D 项。33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但 Sarah有求知欲，有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A.curiosity好奇心；B.confidence自信心;C.chance机会；D.energy精力，能量。根据上文第4 题提到的“她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事”可知，Sarah拥有好奇心。故此处的curiosity和第4 题的wonder构成相互呼应。故选A 项。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A.prove证明；B.change改变；C.present展现，提出，赠送；D.pursue追求。根据上文提及的当Sarah觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功了说服他以Edwin T.Pratt来命名。由此可见Sarah有追求自己想法的勇气。故选D 项。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她惊人的行为激励了世界各地的许多年轻人。A.astonished吃惊；B.inspired激发，鼓舞；C.attracted吸 引;D.protected保护。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段提及“她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情”可知,她的行为“激励了世界各地其他年轻人。故选B 项。Passage 3MinhBest,bom without arms,loves to paint and shes found a unique way to approach herwork.To 21 her paintings,she uses her foot to hold the brush.The girl has not let anything22 her back,especially from doing what she loves:painting.Her paintings have 23 from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents,Sarah Best and Justin Best,to raise money for her to 24 Camp No Limits.Camp NoLimits is a camp for children with limb（肢体）differences,Sarah Best said.We are trying to _25 to West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her to 26 them.Online and direct messages with specific requests are 27 ways Minhs paintings havebeen sold.Several people have told us,with tears in their eyes,how 28 they are to get tosee her do what she loves.46 Sarah Best said.The family has already raised more than$5,000,helping pay for travel 29 to twocamps just this year.u 30 she attends these camps,shell know shes just one of the crowd,Sarah Best remarked.As her drawings continue to 31 the shelves,Minhs family would love to be able tohelp other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance through these 32.Attending these camps,shes already 33 others as well,Best said.Again,her love fbrlife is just catching and it gives people of all ages 34,even at these camps.”Minh will continue to paint,cook,dance and do everything that brings her joy 35limitations.21.A.sellB.enjoyC.promoteD.make22.A.holdB.callC.bringD.give23.A.risenB.grownC.rangedD.stayed24.A.attendB.witnessC.experienceD.deliver25.A.moveB.walkC.travelD.cycle26.A.argue withB.catch up withC.fit in withD.agree with27.A.normalB.commonC.originalD.unique28.A.blessedB.annoyedC.considerateD.adorable29.A.plansB.booksC.aimsD.expenses30.A.SinceB.ThoughC.WhenD.Because31.A.run intoB.pass downC.apply forD.fly off32.A.lessonsB.classesC.donationsD.comments33.A.hurtB.inspiredC.preventedD.offended34.A.moneyB.hopeC.experiencesD.paintings35.A.without B.despite C.over D.through【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了喜欢绘画的Minh Best通过售卖自己的画作来参加夏令营的故事。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了完成她的画作，她用脚握住画笔。A.sell售卖；B.enjoy享 受;C.promote 提升；D.make 制作。通过下文 she uses her foot to hold the brush 可知,她用脚握住毛笔是为了完成自己的画作。故此题选D。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩没有让任何事情阻碍她，尤其是她喜欢做的事情：绘画。A.hold持有、抑制；B.call打电话；C.bring带来；D.give给与。通过上文she uses herfoot to hold the brush可知，小女孩不顾一切都要画画，没什么能阻止她。所以这里holdback为固定短语表示“阻 止 故 此 题 选 A。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的画作已经从一种艺术爱好发展成了明和她的父母莎拉贝斯特和贾斯汀贝斯特为她筹钱参加夏令营的一种方式。A.risen上升；B.grown发展、成长；C.ranged 变 化;D.stayed 停留。通过下文 from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and herparents,Sarah Best and Justin Best,to raise money for her 可知，画画发展成为了一种筹钱的方式。故此题选B。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.attend参加；B.witness目睹；C.experience经历；D.deliver运送。根据下文she attends these camps可知，小女孩想参加这个夏令营。故此题选 Ao25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正试图明年前往西部，因为有像明这样的露营者，我们希望她能融入其中。A.move移动；B.walk行走；C.travel行进、长途旅行；D.cycle使循环。通过下文helping pay for travel可知，Minh要去很远的西部参加夏令营。故此题选C。26.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.argue with争论；B.catch up wi由赶上；C.fitin with融 入;D.agree with同意。通过上文as there are campers like Minh可知，这个夏令营的孩子都和Minh一样，所以希望Minh能够融入其中。故此题选C。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：网上销售和有具体要求的销售是Minh作品销售的常见方式。A.normal正常的；B.common常见的；C.original原始的；D.unique独特的。通过下文As her drawings continue to 11 the shelves,可知Minh会将绘画作品放在网上平台售卖，所以推断出这是她最常见的销售方法。故此题选B。28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几个人含泪告诉我们，看到她做她爱做的事，他们是多么幸运。A.blessed幸运的、受祝福的；B.annoyed让人生气的；C.considerate体贴的；D.adorable可爱的。前文说到残疾的Minh画画很不容易，所以能看见她的作品是非常幸运的。故此题选A。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭已经筹集了 5000多美元，帮助支付今年前往两个营地的旅费。A.plans计划；B.books书籍;C.aim s目的；D.expenses费用。通过上文的5000多美元可知，此处讲的是此次活动的花费。故此题选D。30.考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她参加这些夏令营时，她就会知道自己会是人群中的一员。A.Since因 为;B.Though尽管；C.When当.时候；D.Because原因。上文说到M inh参加的这个夏令营有很多和她一样的孩子，所以当Minh参加这个夏令营，就知道自己是其中一员。故此题选C。31.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着她的画作不断地从货架上飞走，Minh的家人很希望能够帮助其他孩子参加这些夏令营，并通过这些捐款提供经济援助。A.run into陷入；B.pass down 传下来；C.apply for 申请;D.fly off 飞出。通过下文 help other kids attend these campsand offer financial assistance可知,Minh的家人想要帮助其他的孩子是因为Minh的画卖出了，才能够帮助其他人。fly off本意为飞走，这里指画被卖出了。故此题选D。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.lessons课程；B.classes班级;C.donations捐赠；D.comments评论。上文说到Minh的家人想帮助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来。故此题选C。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:参加这些夏令营，她已经激励了其他人。A.hurt受伤;B.inspired激 励;C.prevented 阻止；D.offended 冒犯。通过下文 her love for life is just catching 她对生活的热爱吸引了许多人。可知，这个行为已经鼓励了许多人。故此题选B。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对生活的热爱是有吸引力的，它给了所有年龄段的人希望，即使在这些夏令营活动中。A.money金钱；B.hope希 望;C.experiences经验；D.paintings绘画。上文讲到她对生活的热爱有吸引力，可知Minh对许多像她一样的小孩重新燃起了对生活的希望。故此题选B。35.考查介词词义辨析。句意：M inh将继续画画、做饭、跳舞，做一切能带给她无限欢乐的事情。A.without 没 有;B.despite 尽管；Cover 超过；D.through 通过。without limitations固定搭配表示“没有限制”。上文说到Minh克服残疾做自己最喜欢的画画，所以她希望能够享受生活中可以给她无限快乐的事情。故此题选A。