杭州市英语中考试卷及答案.pdf
杭州市2008年各类高中招生文化考试英 语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）（责任编辑：李老师15158028470杭州京翰教育文晖校区）四、单项填空（共 15小题，计 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.It is said that_ C umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chinese people.A.a B.an C.the D.不填解析：C.题意：据说雨伞在四千多年以前就被中国人发明出来了。考点：这道题主要考查定冠词的用法，这里的umbrella表示的是一种特指，就是指中国人发明的雨伞。17.As there were not enough chairs in the park,they had to sit on the_ A.A.ground B.earth C.land D.field解析：A.题意：由于公园里面没有足够的椅子了，他们只能坐在.考点：ground:地面，earth：地球，land 土地，filed田地18.-This bus is always late,B?-It sure is.A.is not it B.isnt it C.isnt the bus D.doesnt it解析：B题意：一这个公交车总是晚点，是吗？-确实是的。考点：反义疑问句的形式与用法。19.C_ do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.A.What B.Whom C.How D.Where解析：C题意：一你是怎么样研究这个实验的？-我通过和一群人一起工作去研究的。考点：I.这里的study的意思是研究，而不是学习。2.通过联系下文的的by我们可得知上文肯定是问通过什么方式，所以用how。20.Happiness A_ in her grandfathers eyes every time he hears her voice.A.shines B.is shone C.has shone D.was shone解析：A题意：每当她的祖父听到她的声音，他的眼里总是洋溢着幸福。考点：shine的原意为发光，闪亮。幸福是-种主动的洋溢在祖父的眼睛里，而不是被洋溢，这里没有被动的含义。而且是第三人称单数，所以应该选择A 项。21.Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes,you_ D be joking!A.may B.can C.need D.must解析：D题意：四百美元买一双鞋子，你一定是在开玩笑吧！考点：情态动词的选用。这里表示一种很惊讶的语气，所以是一定在开玩笑，一种很肯定的语气，所以应该选择D。22.The dish is delicious!一Well,at least its_A_the one I cooked yesterday.A.as good as B.worse than C.as well as D.as bad as解析：A题意：-这道菜很美味！一是的，至少跟我昨天烧的一样好吃。考点：as good as和 as well a s 的意思都是和一样好，但是as well a s 的意思是：还有，而且。As good a s 的意思是：和一样好，就像.，根据题意应该选A.23.She will leave her homework_ D the teachers desk after school today.A.from B.to C.for D.on解析：D题意：她今天放学以后要把她的家庭作业留在老师的办公桌上。考点：leave from:从某地出 发,离开某地；leave to：留给，托付；leave fo r:动身去.；leave.on:放在.上面，所以根据题意应该选择D 项。24.Excuse me,but may I ask you_ B?A.what business are you in B.what business youre inC.in what business are you D.are you in what business解析：B题意：打扰一下，我想问下你在忙什么呢？考点：疑问句当中的从句形式。在疑问句中，后面的从句应使用陈述语序。所以只有B 符合题意。25.I prefer not to eat too much food A_ is fried,like French fries.A.that B.what C.it D.不填解析：A题意：我宁愿不吃太多油炸的食物，像薯条。考点：th a t引导的定语从句。that is fried来形容food;而且定语从句中缺少了主语，that是在定语从句里面作主语的，所以应该选择A26.Is there anything you want me to get on the bus?Sure._D take the suitcase?A.Do you mind B.How aboutC.Had you better to D.Why dont you解析：D题意：-你有什么东西需要我带上公交车的吗？-当然。带上这个手提箱呢？考点：do you m ind后面应该接doing;how about接 doing；Had you better t o 的意思是你最好去做.Whydont y o u 意思是：你为什么不？所以应该选择D。27.Bought C China Daily from a street-corner machine this morning.A.a page of B.a piece of C.a copy of D.a book of解析：c题意：今天早上在街道拐角处的机器上给我带一份人民日报考点:a page o f:一页.；a piece of:一片；acopyof一份；a book o f 一本。根据题意应该选择C。28.Ive D_ all the photos in the drawer,but I still cant find the one you need.A.opened up B.given away C.handed out D.looked through解析：D题意：我已经浏览了抽屉里的所有的照片了，但是我仍然找不到你需要的那张。考点：open u p 打开；give aw ay整理；hand o u t整理；look through温习,浏览。所以应该选择D。29.She D_ that same song so many times.Im getting sick of it!A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.has sung解析：D题意：她已经唱了这么多次相同的曲子了。我对它感到很恶心！考点：现在完成时的用法。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在的影响。根据后面的so manytim es,可知是持续性的动作，并且后面还提到了它的歌声对我的影响。所以根据题意应该选择D 项。30.一Im afraid Ive broken the chair.C一,I can easily get it fixed.A.No way B.Excuse me C.Never mind D.Go ahead解析：C题意：-我害怕我已经弄断了这把椅子。一 我可以轻松地修好它。考点：No w ay:没门；excuse m e:打扰下；never m ind:别放在心上；go ahead:继续。2008年杭州中考英语试卷分析一单项选择初中学生刚涉及英语，语法方面并没有非常深入地学习进行，所以中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主。今年的单选题部分考得中规中矩，考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、及交际用语上。难度系数与历年持平，考生平时做过大量的单选练习，因此对此部分题目应该非常熟悉。建议以后的考生在复习备考时，做大量的练习，反复地做，直到每题弄懂做对为止。五、完形填空（共 15小题，计 15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。I know my brother better than anyone else in the world.Since the moment of his birth,Ive been part of his life.Ihad spent seven 31 years in the world with the attention of those around me.But when Rohan was born,life32.Suddenly I had to 33 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally,I felt my 34 at my brother.The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy.Maybe he foundme strange,the only person in this house 35 did not like him.Whatever the reason was,he loved 36 mearound.However.I seldom talked to him and 37 asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed.I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago,38 I do remember that I wasfeeling very angry.Somehow my feet led me to my brother5s bed.My hand,completely 39 from my mind,reachedthrough the bars（护栏）.At once,he reached his small hand and softly touched 40.And that was all I needed.Throughall the unhappiness of the day,that one moment changed 41.How could I hate someone who made me feel soimportant?For the 42 time,I saw my brother,not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored（宠爱），butthrough the eyes of a 43.To this day,I cant imagine life 44 my brother.It is unbelievable how much I have 45 about life from aseven-year-old boy.Above all,Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.短文大意：我比世界上任何额一个人都要了解我的弟弟。从他一出生，我就成为他生活的一部分了。我以前都过得很快乐，但是自从我弟弟Rohan出生以后，我的生活全改变了。我父母不再只喜欢我一个人了。后来我渐渐地讨厌起他来，经常会无缘无故地生气，他也很莫名其妙。但是不管是什么原因，他总还是整天跟着我后面绕。但是我却很少去和他交谈，总是叫他离我远点。后来发生了一件事情，彻底改变了我对他的看法。我还清晰地记得当时我非常的生气，我的手都不受我的大脑支配了，差点越过了护栏，这时一双小小的软软的手抓住了我的手，那正是我需要的啊！那些曾经不开心的日子，在那一瞬间全部化为乌有。我怎么可以讨厌一个让我感觉自己如此重要的人呢？从那一刻起，我不再以一个没有受过宠爱的小孩子的眼光去看待我弟弟，而是以一个姐姐的身份去看待他。今天我已经不能想象没有弟弟的生活了。我从一个七岁的孩子那里学到了这么多东西，真的是不敢想象啊！总之，我弟弟告诉了我人不应该只去关心他自己。31.A.happy B.hard C.lonely D.busy解析：A o 在我弟弟没出生之前，我的生活一直都是快乐的，幸福的。32.A.began B.continued C.changed D.saved解析：C o 自从的我弟弟出世了，我的生活改变了。33.A.collect B.choose C.hide D.share解析：D o 我必须要跟我的弟弟一起去分享那些玩具。34.A.fun B.anger C.fear D.worry解析：B o 我把我的愤怒转移到了我弟弟身上。35.A.which B.where C.who D.what解析：C o 定语从句的用法。人应该用whoo36.A.showing B.carrying解析：D o 跟着我，围着我转。37.A.always B.already解析：A。总是叫他离我远点。38.A.but B.so解析：A o 这里是一种转折含义。39.A.far B.sickC.meetingD.followingC.HardlyD.almostC.or故因选AD.forC.differentD.free解析：Do free fro m 自由，脱离。我的手脱离了我的思维，也就是说我的手不受控制。40.A.one B.both C.mine D.them解析：C o 这里应该使用形容词性物主代词，m ine表 示“我的手”。41.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything解析：B。这一刻，所有的事情都发生了改变。42.A.first B.second C.last D.next解析：A o 我的人生中“第一次”，从前都没有过的。43.A.student B.parent C.teacher D.sister解析：D o 不再是以一个孩子的眼光去看待他，而是以一个姐姐的眼光去看待他。44.A.except B.besides C.without D.through解析：C o 不能想象没有我弟弟的日子是怎么样的。45.A.cared B.learned C.talked D.heard解析：Bo learn about学习到了关于生活的一些道理。2008年杭州中考英语试卷分析-完形填空本篇完形填空取材于英美原文，文中讲述的话题即家庭中的分享和关爱。类似的话题在2006年的中考完形填空中有所涉及，难度不大。要求同学们加强对于课外阅读的重视，牢记中考特训班上讲过的”由后文推前文”、“把握关键连词判断上下文关系”等，就能考出不错的成绩。六、阅读理解（共 15小题。计 30分。其中第一节10小题，计 20分；第二节5 小题。计 1O分）第一节阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AEvery child has a dream of what they Want to be.right?When Renee Butts was little,her dream was to become avolunteer flreHghter because her father was one.Sadly,when she was 14,her father died and she was never able tovolunteer with him.Renees story doesnt end there,however,which is why I think of her as a true hero.She wasstrong-minded and never gave up.which makes her a good firefighter.Some days she must be ready to dell,with any emergency,like fighting a fire,dealing with a ear accident or helpingsomeone whos sick.Other days she is in the drivers seat.Sometimes Renee works nine to eleven days a month on24-hour shifts.She also has a family to take care of.Her husband is a hrefighter,too.Renee remembers the first time she fought a fire.She was awoken early in the morning by the alarm.She said shewas very nervous but did what she had to do.When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is,she replied,“Helping people and saving their lives.n I thinkthat shows signs of being a true hero.Shes always glad to do anything for anyone in need.With 140 people in herstation.Renee is one of the only three women.I think shes great.We could never live without people like her who is glad to help others.Renees deed helps mebelieve that I can do anything.I hope someday lo be iusl like her：lo wake up and help people every day.短文大意：每个人小的时候都有自己的理想。当 Renee Butts很小的时候，她就梦想着可以成为像她爸爸一样的消防队员。遗憾的是在她十四岁的时候，她的爸爸就去世了，但是这并没有停止她的追梦之路。46.When her father died.Renee Butts_ B.A.gave up her dream B.decided to do as her father didC.married a firefighter D.became a child without family解析：从 Renees story doesnt end there,however,which is why I think of her as a true hero.She wasstrong-minded and never gave up.which makes her a good firefighter.这句话中可以看出她并没有放弃自己的梦想。题型：细节判断题。47.What is Renee husband?DA.A driver.B.A writer.C.A doctor.D.A fireman.解析：从 Her husband is a firefighter,to o.这句话中可以看出她丈夫也是一名消防队员。题型：细节判断题。48.Which of the following is true according to the passage?AA.The writer learns a lot from Renee.B.There are 143 members in the station.C.Renee works 9 to 11 hours every day.D.Renee wants to be famous by doing so.解析：从 I hope someday to be just like her：to wake up and help people every d a y.这句话可以看出作者从中学到了很多道理。题型：推断题49.What does the writer think of Renee Butts?CA.Clever.B.Careful C.Helpful D.Outgoing解析：从 We could never live without people like her who is glad to help others.这句话中可以看出她是一个乐于助人的人。题型：细节判断题。50.Whats the best title for the passage?AA.A True Hero B.A Busy VolunteerC.A Famous Woman D.A Sweet Dream解析：从 Renees story doesnt end there,however,which is why I think of her as a true h ero.这句话中可以看出 Renee是一个真正的英雄。题型：主旨判断题。BTaking away a citys rubbish is a big job.Every day trucks come into a city to collect it.Most rubbish is made up ofthings we cant eat or use.If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump.Often the city dump is placed where theground is low or there is a big hole.The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system.Thesewage system takes away the used water from toilets,bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away,some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.Later,grass may be plantedon the rubbish-filled land.Finally,a house or a school may be built there,and then youd never know that this had oncebeen an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places.The fire burns everything but the metal.Somelimes Ihe mclalcan be used again in factories where things are made of metal.The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles wherethey slowly change into something called humus,which looks like black earth.Il is rich with ihe kinds of things ihat feedplants and help make them grow.短文大意：一个城市的垃圾清理是一项大工作。本文是一篇科普小短文，向大家解释了我们应该怎样有效地区处理我们城市中的垃圾。51.You can most probably read the passage in A.A.a science book B.a TV guideC.a history book D.a telephone book解析：本文介绍了很多科学的处理垃圾的方法，所以应该是一篇科普小短文。题型：主旨大意题。52.The main idea of the passage is C_.A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB to explain the need fbr rubbish collectionC.to introduce different ways to treat rubbishD.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish解析：纵观全文，文章介绍了很多处理垃圾的方法。题型：主旨大意题。53.The underlined word“sewage“in the passage means_ A.A.排污 B.染色 C.洗涤 D.吸尘解析：处理垃圾的肯定是排污系统。题型：猜词义54.According to the passage,the food parts of rubbish can be used again_B.A.to feed animals B.to feed plantsC.to build a house D.to make machines解析：从 It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them g ro w.这句话可以看出垃圾中的食物部分可以全来给植物施肥。题型：细节判断题。55.How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?DA.By burning it off.B.By putting it in water.C.By throwing it away.D.By reusing and recycling it.解析：从 Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal 这句话可以看出金属的垃圾可以再次回收利用。题型：细节理解题。2008年杭州中考英语试卷分析-阅读理解今年中考的难度基本与去年持平，没有偏题、怪题，引导学生摆脱题海战术。考核内容紧扣考纲，都是考生必须掌握的基础知识，结合今年奥运的主题，更具有时代性。阅读中相当数量的试题贴近学生生活实际，关注社会新闻热点，内容涉及：帮助他人、环保、运动。阅读文章题材面广，信息量大且可读性强，富有教育意义。例如第一篇阅读文章是一篇人物传记，文章取材原汁原味，语言流畅。集合了在危难时刻的助人精神，寓民族精神教育、生命教育于试题中考查了学生的综合理解能力和运用能力。初中英语文章的基本体裁有记叙文和议论文。记叙文以人物传记、趣味故事为多。本次考到了一篇，议论文近几年数量增多，说明了对于热点话题，特别是诸如环保等重要问题的重视。本次考到了一篇。议论文的出现标志也着中考阅读理解更加注重考察学生的社会责任感，注重综合能力的培养，学生要加强重视。今年记叙文与议论文的比例是1：1,说明学生要想在阅读短文中拿高分，就必须在平日里进行有目的、有计划地分类阅读，熟悉不同体裁文章结构的特点和设题手法，同时还要增加生活常识，关注热点事件，注重学科间综合知识积累，以达到理解语境、强化语篇和跨文化意识的目的，迅速提高阅读水准。在这次中考中，一共有篇阅读三篇，共 15题，其中细节题有4 题，说明细节题还是中考中最重要的考题类型，要求学生明确定位，仔细答题。推断题有2 题，考察学生的逻辑分析能力；主旨题2 题，考察学生对于文章主旨的把握，要求加强学生的归纳概括能力。此外还有词汇题1题。读图匹配性阅读理解比较简单，只要同学们找出给出选项的关键信息，就能答对。第二节 Charles,Isabel,Alex,Tara和 Toby五个人都爱好体育。现在他们正打算从事各自喜欢的项目。请仔细阅读第5660题中的个人情况说明。然后从A 到 E 的五个项目中，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项。56.Charles works in the city center and wants to take up a sport that he can often do during his lunch break.He enjoys agame in which he can play with his workmate on the desk to relax.C解析：见划线部分。能在桌子上玩的下面只有是象棋。57.Isabel,aged 17,is a Chinese girl who studies in the us now.She never misses any matches played by HoustonRockets.She hopes to follow in Yao Mings steps.E解析：见划线部分。追随姚明的脚步，肯定是打篮球。58.Alex 1 ikes water sports very much.He is good at showing different styles,such as butterflies,frogs and soon.Believe it or not,he can dive under water for 2.5 minutes.A解析：水上游动，还有各种姿势。下图中只能是游泳。59.Tara comes from America.Now she teaches English in a middle school in Beijing.In her free time,she would like to go in for a iradilional sporl so ihal she can learn more aboul China.D解析：见划线部分。中国的传统运动，在下图中只有D,太极。60.Toby is a student in charge of PE lesson in Riverside Middle School.These days he is training hard for the comingsport meet.He wants very much to break the school record of 175 cm.B解析：见划线部分。2008年杭州中考英语试卷分析看图搭配2008年，中国将举办奥运会这一体育盛典，该题紧紧追随时代主题，联系社会热点，引导学生更好地去关注社会，去热爱祖国。七、词语填空（共 10小题。计 10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。likebeforeopenbigyouinsteadwatchtoobetoothHot Tips for a Good Nights SleepIf youre fired,youd better hot stay up late.Sleep is lovelyenjoy it!Have a fixed bedtimeIt makes 61 YOU feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep.So brush your TEETH 62,wash yourface,63 OPEN the window and go to bed.Your mind will take in all the cue（提示）that its time to go the land ofdreams and YouH be sleeping 64 LIKE a baby in no time.Go to bed when youre tired!If youre feeling really tired,go to bed.Dont stay up to 65 WATCH a late show,dont try to do a bit morework,and dont plan to stay at your friends place 66TOO late.Go to bed.Say yes to milkIf you want a bedtime snack,have something calming and sleepy.A glass of warm milk will help to sleepbetter.And try not to eat a 67BIG meal too close to bedtime,which keeps you awake.Turn off the TVTV programmes make you excited.Dont watch anything for an hour 68 BEFORE you go to bed.Listen tosome relaxing music 69 INSTEAD!It will send you to sleep in no time at all.All the tips above 70 ARE fbr a good nights sleep.Your bodys going to thank you very much for it.解析：该题属于一种选词填空，不要求考生会写这些单词，只要求考生能知道划线部分应该填入什么词，并且要会灵活地转换形式。所以考生要先对全文大意有一个直观的了解，才能从容地去选择正确的单词。注意：填入单词的具体形式问题。2008年杭州中考英语试卷.词语填空该部分须用所给词的正确形式填空，属于考生较头痛的类型题目，因为它既考察了阅读能力，类似于完形填空部分，需要考生找出适当的词，还测试了语法能力，考生必须选用其正确形式。对比前几年的试题，今年该部分的难度系数有所下降，每个空格根据上下文意思考生能够非常明确找出所需单词，并且单词形式几乎都不要改动，只有第62 题 把 to o th 改 为 teeth,70题 把 b e 改为are。考生应对此种题型务必加强阅读能力，增加语感，再者拿到题目后准确判断哪些词需要改动，哪些一定不会改动。一般来说冠词、介词、连词三大虚词是不会改变形式的，如今年的like,before0其他词类也有大致固定的改法，比如名词就要考虑其单复数如今年的tooth。八、单词拼写（共 10小题。计 10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。71.-What color is your T-shirt?-It,s red.72.Its very hot in summer in Hangzhou,so youd better come in spring.73.Im planning to leave on the t w e n t i e t h（=20th day o
