2023届天津市复兴高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.pdf

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请 用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what2.Men must consider eating,drinking,clothing and finding shelter they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A.until B.unlessC.before D.because3.Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.A.popular B.familiarC.attractive D.fantastic4.I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife,shes a better cook than me.A.unless B.as C.even though D.in case5.How do you find your new classmate?一 Oh,she is really of a musician,who can not only sing very beautifully,but also compose skillfully.A.something B.somebodyC.everything D.everybody6.一 Are you satisfled with his school report?Not at all.It couldnt have be e n.A.worse B.so badC.better D.the worst7.Join us and you will discover an environment you can make the most of your skills and talents.A.that B.whereC.how D.what8.Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce.A.was served B.will serveC.is served D.served9.The man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A.having circulating B.to circulateC.circulating D.to have circulated10.If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings,one thing is clear:there is no for practice.A.prescription B.substituteC.appetite D.suspension11.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when12.Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.Dont mention it.I only did what anyone else in my place.A.must do B.could have doneC.would do D.can have done13.She runs on average about 15 miles a day every d a y,t h e circumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however14.Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama Bright Sword is a fiction,much of happened ishistorically true.A.that B.what C.which D.it15.She was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical16.Although everything seems to have been taken into c o n s id e r a tio n,a c c id e n t can happen when theastronauts walk in space.A./;theB.an;the C.the;the D.an;/17.Paula waited until all the luggage was c l e a r e d,h e r s never appeared.A.or B.so C.as D.but18.Despite the knowledge he has accumulated,He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequalof scientific knowledge throughout the world.A.advocate B.distributionC.allocation D.division19.There is no reason to be d i s a p p o i n t e d.,this could be rather amusing.A.Above all B.As a resultC.Apart from that D.As a matter of fact20.When I said someone broke the school regulations,I you.Why did you get that angry?A.don9t refer to B.haven9t referred to C.wasn9t referring to D.hadn9t referred to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States.It has been regarded asthe beginning of the holiday shopping season.Although its not an official holiday,millions of employers give theiremployees the day off,and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping.A similar day inCanada and Great Britain is called Boxing Day”.Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation（营销效应）in recent years.Since 2005,it has been thebusiest shopping day of the year.To lure shoppers,retailers（零售商）routinely open their doors as early as 4 a.m.andoffer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early.Some of the special deals offered by stores are onlyavailable in limited quantities.That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front ofstores overnight so that theyll be the first in line when the doors open.But why Black Friday?Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s.Bus drivers andpolice used“Black Friday to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving asshoppers headed to the stores.Businesses,however,didnt like the negative tone associated with the“Black Fridayw name.In the early 1980s,amore positive explanation of the name began to spread.According to this alternative explanation,Black Friday is theday when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year.In accounting terms（会计行业），operating at a loss is calledbeing“in the red“because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts.Positive amounts wereusually shown in black ink.Thus,being in the black is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profitRecently,for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just dont want to fight the crowds,theMonday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday（网络星期一）for the many online deals.1、On Black Friday,the Americans.A.dont have to go to work as usualB.look exactly like the CanadiansC.are usually busy doing shoppingD.stay at home and relax themselves2、The underlined word lure”（in Paragraph 2）probably means.A.protect B.attractC.persuade D.remind3、How do the retailers understand Black Friday?A.It is totally different from Boxing Day.B.They usually lose some money on the day.C.It never keeps them very busy.D.It probably brings them more money.4、The author writes this passage in order to.A.state the development of Cyber MondayB.tell the difference between red and blackC.introduce Black Friday to the readersD.explain the meaning of Boxing Day22.（8 分）As a first responder,you never know what type of situation you might walk into,or who youll meetalong the way.Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg,a 51-year-old paramedic（急救医务人员）since 1984.Ten years into the job,Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in theMall of America.When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene,they found the young male face down on theground.He had gone unconscious,making weak attempts to breathe.His wife stood beside him holding their small sonin horror.They quickly rushed to defibriHate（除颤）and calm the man to keep him under control.After Lanenbergdropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital,he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three yearsago,where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him.As it turned out,the man was the patienthe had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Vd have,H the man said.He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly andtold him he had someone he wanted him to meet.He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a20-something-year-old man.Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all thoseyears ago.That day changed my life,M Lanenberg said.”Before that,everything was about work.When I talk to mybeginner-training class,I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.1、What did Lanenberg do with the young man?A.He gave the man the first aid.B.He cured the man at the scene.C.He only sent the man to hospital.D.He took care of the mans wife and son.2、What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?A.It was unbelievable.B.It was a common routine.C.It was a matter of course.D.It was a dangerous situation.3、Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?A.Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.B.Lanenberg donated to support his family.C.Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.D.Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.4、How did the meeting change Lanenberg life?A.He changed his attitude to his job.B.He was rewarded with much money.C.He got a promotion to be a team leader.D.He took up teaching work to train newcomers.2 3.（8 分）Regardless of how far wed like to believe gender（性别）equality in the workplace has come,theres stilla yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world.A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadayshold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies,according to Catalyst.While ifs not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions,what is surprisingthough,is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area,at least according to newfindings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research,Professor Oyvind L.Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed（调查）2,900 managers with aspecial focus on personality types.The results were clear:Women scored higher than men in four of the five majorleadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders probably because they picture a leader witha commanding voice,which is more typical of men than women this piece of research suggests that women are betterat methodical management and goal-setting,openness,sociability and supportiveness,as well as ability to communicateclearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women,though,and that was on emotional stability andability to face job-related pressure and stress.The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects ofhigh-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously,its important to consider individual（个人的）differences.Anyone,regardless of gender,may be aninspiring leader and a competent boss.But next time youre hiring for a management position,you just might want togive the resumes（简历）from female candidates a harder look.1、（小题 1）What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in nearly every field.2、（小题 2）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word inherently in Paragraph 4?A.properly B.potentiallyC.naturally D.normally3、（d、题 3）Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The BossB.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make The Best BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4、（小题 4）Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Male bosses.24.（8 分）A new family moved in next door and I got to meet the mother of the family,Lydia.Lydia is Korean,and her family moved to our city so her husband could go to graduate school.We started talking,and she was apologetic about how bad her English was,but I didnt care.I knew how hard it was to learn a secondlanguage.I enjoyed chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play.It was what came next that challenged me:Lydia asked if Td be willing to help her with her English.Now,I am not a teacher.I admire teachers,and Pm grateful for teachers,and ifs because I admire what they do somuch that I was very,very sure that I couldnt do it myself.But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help.I was doubtful.I wasnt sure my“help”was even worth being calledby that name.But because she asked me,I said“ye”And that was the beginning of 过 friendship.Lydia and I spent afternoons sitting together and reading thenewspaper,and as we did,she asked me questions when she had them questions about language,yes,but alsoquestions about the new culture she found herself in.In turn,I asked my own questions,growing curious about her home country and culture.We bonded over ourshared faith and our struggles as mothers of kids with special needs.When I complimented（恭维）her cooking,shebegan to teach me about Korean food,eventually leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in ourcity.Because of Lydia,I learned more about my own hometown than I ever could have learned by myself.Im still not sure that Im any good as a teacher.But Im grateful I said“yes”when my neighbor asked me to helpher with her English.That meant spending extra time with my neighbor,and that extra time meant she didnt remainjust my neighbor.She became my friend.1、What was Lydia sorry about?A.Her bad English.B.Her carelessness.C.Nobody teaching her English.D.Her poor life in a new place.2、What can be concluded from the fourth paragraph?A,The author admired teachers.B.The author wanted to be a teacher.C.The author didnt want to help Lydia.D.The author was not confident in helping Lydia.3、Why was the author grateful at the last paragraph?A.She managed to learn English well.B.She made friends with her neighbor.C.She learned how to cook Korean food.D.She realized her dream of being a teacher.4、What can we learn from the passage?A.No pains,no gains.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.To help others is to help ourselves.D.Where there is a will,there is a way.25.（10 分）Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn,California.Over the last three and a half years,theanti-littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts（烟头）from the streets of her home city.Called the Butt Lady“by her local community,Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarettebutts in October,2014.The woman looked for cigarette butts,picked them up and threw them in the trash.To keep acount of how many butts she picks up,the Butt Lady has been using a tablet,and earlier this month,she hit a historicmilestone-one million cigarette butts.“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,Sally Dawly said.Im just shocked that Ihad to pick up so many.Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,she aid Dont throw away your butts;better yet,stop smoking.With so many cigarette butts littering the streets,can one persons efforts really make a difference?Surprisingly,the answer seems to be yes.Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread,cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city.Members of the local community even cameout to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her citys cigarette butt littering problem wont be solved anytime soon,but she hopes her work willinspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets.She has decided to continue cleaningup after irresponsible smokers,and already has a new milestone in her sightstwo million cigarette butts.Word of the Butt Ladys efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well,and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.1、Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?A.To entertain the crowds.B.To monitor the smokers.C.To attract peoples attention.D.To record the number of butts.2、How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?A.Excited but upset.B.Shocked and sorryC.Frightened but content.D.Astonished and desperate.3、From the text,what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?A.She picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.B.She will work in other cities in California in the future.C.She has set a ne