广东省广州市财经职业高级中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析.pdf
广东省广州市财经职业高级中学广东省广州市财经职业高级中学 20212021 年高一英语联考年高一英语联考试卷含解析试卷含解析一、一、选择题选择题1.Tina has got_ with office work and is looking forward to _an exciting job.A.boring;find B.bored;finding.C.bored;find D.boring;finding参考答案：参考答案：B2.I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word next time.A.mustnt leaveB.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have leftD.neednt leave参考答案：参考答案：B略3.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.whichC.whatD.that参考答案：参考答案：B略4.“polite to the guests,”said my father.A.Please B.Do be C.Are D.Should be参考答案：参考答案：B1/115.During the busiest season like National Day,the Spring Festival,the traffic companyprovides_ buses for the travelers.AextraBspare Cvarious Dunusual参考答案：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：像国庆节、春节这样的最繁忙季节，交通公司为乘客提供了额外的车辆。extra buses 指“额外多增加的车”。6.There are two buildings,stands nearly a hundred feet high.Athe larger Bthe larger of themCthe larger one that Dthe larger of which参考答案：参考答案：D7.-Mrs.Green looks very worried._ -The teacher called her and said her son was ill.A.Whats up?B.Whats on?C.So what?D.Why not?参考答案：参考答案：A8.Mrs.White is terribly ill and has to stay home.So Mr.Smith will be in _ chargeof our class for at least a week.A.the B.不填 C.a D.an参考答案：参考答案：B9.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the _ of its service.AquantityBqualityCvalueDreward参考答案：参考答案：B句意：为了和其他的饭店竞争，这家饭店应该改善自己的服务质量。quantity 数量；quality 质量；value 价值；reward 报酬。结合句意，应选 B。27.I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.2/11A.dare to say B.dare saying C.not dare say D.dared say参考答案：参考答案：D略11.My skirt is similar_ color1A.in;with B.with;to C.in;to D.in;from参考答案：参考答案：C_yours.12.It is _ great honour to be invited to the meeting,because only _ smallnumber of people have attended the meeting.A.a;a B.不填;the C.an;the D.an;a参考答案：参考答案：A13.I want two _ this kind of pencil.That is twenty-four in all.A.dozen of B.scores of C.score D.dozen参考答案：参考答案：A14.Sorry,I have to _ now.Its time for class.OK,Ill call back later.A.hang upB.break upC.give upD.hold up参考答案：参考答案：A15.Tom was very anxious for the coming exam and told me worriedly,“_,I suppose Imfrightened of failing.”A.On the way B.In a wayC.In the way D.By the way参考答案：参考答案：B3/11句意：Tom 很对即将到来的考试很焦急，担心的告诉我“在某种程度上，我认为我害怕失败”。A.On the way 在路上；B.In a way 在某种程度上，用某种方法；C.In the way 挡路，阻碍；D.By the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一下。根据语境可知选B。16.Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?_A.With pleasureC.Of course I doB.My pleasureD.Yes,thats all right参考答案：参考答案：A二、二、新的题型新的题型17.A good reading habit can be beneficial.If reading is a habit youd like to get into,thereare some tips to develop it.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book andyou are forcing yourself through it,it will seem like a task.36Set time.You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10minutes.For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if youeat alone.37 38When I leave the house,I always make sure to have my car keys and one book athand.The book stays with me in the car,and I take it into the office and to appointments andpretty much everywhere I go.39.Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Dont lie downunless youre going to sleep.There should be television or computer near the chair,and nomusic or no noisy family members/roommates.If you dont have a place like this,create one.Reduce television/the Internet.If you really want to read more,try cutting back on time onTV or the Internet,which may be difficult for some people.40 .This could create hours ofbook reading time.A.Whats more,watching too much TV can be harmful to your eyes.B.Wherever you go,always take a book with you.C.Have some good tea or coffee while you read.D.It means you will read no matter how busy you are.E.But remember:every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV,you could use for reading.4/11F.If this happens,give up the book and find another one that youll really love.G.Find a quiet place.参考答案：参考答案：36F37D38B39G40E36F上文提到，如果你读的那本书有些难，那读完它会是一个较艰难的任务；F 项意为“如果发生这样的情况，就不要读这本书了，再找一本你会喜欢读的书”，紧承上文，符合语境。故选 F。37D上文提到，要设定一个固定的时间去读书；D 项意为“这就意味着不管你有多忙你都要读书”，紧承上文，符合语境。故选D。38B本段主要是建议大家不管去什么地方都随身携带书；B 项“不管去什么地方，随身带一本书”体现了本段的中心，符合语境。故选B。39G本段主要是建议大家找一个安静的、适合读书的地方；G 项“找一个安静的地方”体现了本段的中心，符合语境。故选 G。40E5/11上文提到，如果你真想多读书的话，那就减少看电视或上网的时间，这对某些人来讲可能比较困难；E 项意为“但是记住：从看电视或上网中减少的每一分钟时间都可用来读书”，与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选E。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了怎样培养读书这个习惯的一些建议。18.Ways to Build up Your CourageA person is not always born with courage.It is not guaranteed at birth.However,everyone has the potential to develop it over the course of a lifetime.So,how do you becomemore courageous?361.Be Positive37 When it comes to building courage,never underestimate the power of positivethinking.Focusing on the positive can help banish those negative thoughts and erase anyirrational fear.This will help you become stronger and more courageous over time.2.Surround Yourself With Courageous PeopleOne of the easiest ways to gain courage is to hang out with courageous people!Whenyou associate with courageous people,you are more likely to pick up on their habits.38 Youcan observe how they go about their day to day and try to follow in their footsteps.3.39One of the steps in becoming more courageous is acknowledging the fact that you lackcourage in the first place!You cannot begin to build courage unless you recognize andacknowledge the fact that it is,indeed,lacking.4.Step Out of Your Comfort ZoneAnother way to become more courageous is to step outside your comfort zone.40 Inorder to become more courageous,you must seek opportunities to step outside of your comfortzone.When people step outside of their comfort zones,they become more productive,morefulfilled,and have an easier time adjusting to the ebb and flow of life.A.Learn How to Rebound From FailureB.Be Open and Honest About Your FearsC.You can learn from them and adopt their behaviorsD.Every failure is an opportunity to learn and to growE.Courage has a lot to do with maintaining a positive attitudeF.Here are some easy ways to build up your courage in no time6/11G.Your comfort zone is the space in which you feel the most comfortable参考答案：参考答案：三、三、阅读理解阅读理解19.阅读理解阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When a first-time father saw his newborn son,he immediately noticed the babys earsobviously standing out from his head.He expressed his concern to the nurse that somechildren might be made fun of his child.A doctor examined the baby and reassured thenew dad that his son was healthy-the ears presented only a small problem with itsappearance.But the nervous father continued.He wondered if the child might suffer psychologicaleffects of ridicule,or if they should consider plastic surgery(整形手术).The nurseassured him that it was really no problem,and he should just wait to see if the boy growsinto his ears.The father finally felt more optimistic about his child,but now he worried about hiswifes reaction to those large ears.She had been delivered by operation,and had not yetseen the child.“She doesnt take things as easily as I do,”he said to the nurse.By this time,the new mother was settled in the recovery room and ready to meet hernew baby.The nurse went along with the dad to lend some support in case thisinexperienced mother became upset about her babys large ears.The baby was in a blanket(毛毯)with his head covered for the short trip through thecold air-conditioned corridor.The baby was placed in his mothers arms,who eased theblanket back so that she could look at her child for the first time.She took one look at her babys face and looked to her husband and gasped,“Oh,Honey!Look!He has your ears!”No problem with Mom.She married those ears.and she loves the man to whom theyare attached.The poet Kahlil Gibran said,“Beauty is not in the face;beauty is a light in the heart.”Its hard to see the ears when youre looking into the light.61.When the father first saw his baby,he was worried that_.7/11A.The baby might not grow up healthily.B.The baby might be laughed at by others.C.The baby might disappoint its mother.D.the baby might have mental problems.62.According to the doctor and nurse,the babys ears_.A.could not function well.B.looked the same as others.C.only caused a small problem.D.needed to have plastic surgery.63.What is true about the babys mother?A.She blamed her husband for the babys big ears.B.She was the first to discover the babys large ears.C.She suggested having an operation on the baby immediately.D.She found something similar between the baby and its father.64.What does the underlined word they refer to in the last but on paragraph(倒数第 2 段)?A.The ears.B.The parents.C.The doctor and nurse.D.The problems65.Whats the function of the last paragraph?A.To advise readers to listen carefully.B.To draw a conclusion from the story.C.To criticize the wrong attitude to physical beauty.D.To stress the importance of doctor-patient relationship.参考答案：参考答案：BCDAB略20.Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic,but once you start looking into it,youllrealize theyre everywhere-the crazier,the better.1.Bibimbap Festival8/11In the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves,their“mixed rice”dish is a hearty serve of ricetopped with raw beef,a rainbow of vegetables,a raw egg and gochujang sauce(韩国的辣椒酱)so much.They take four days out of October to celebrate it.Like any festival theres music,entertainment and magic,but making itthat little bitdifferent is the bibimbap thats whipped(搅拌)up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and servedto over 400 people.2.Waikiki Spam Jam(怀基基午餐肉节)Who knew this canned meat had so much love?Well,it turns out that a can of Spam is thego-to item in Hawaii,along with a grass skirt and garland(花环).The people of Hawaii loveSpam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam,a type of cheapcanned meat made mainly from pork.3.Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalAt Easter time,for those in the French town of Bessieres its all about an egg far less sweet.Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette(煎蛋卷)-15,000 eggs strong-for the townsfolk(市民).4.Potato Days FestivalThis festival actually takes place in Barnesville,Minnesota(明尼苏达州),the US.Over thelast Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hostingpotato picking and peeling contests,as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant(盛典)for five-and six-year-old girls.1.Bibimbap is _.A.a kind of egg cake far less sweetB.a can of meat made mainly from porkC.a fried potato ball covered with sauceD.a rice dish mixed up with vegetables,etc2.Waikiki Spam Jam takes place _.A.from 22 to 25 October B.in May in HawaiiC.in Barnesville,Minnesota D.in a French town3.If Jim wants to learn Asian food culture,hed better go to _.A.Bibimbap Festival B.Waikiki Spam JamC.Bessieres Easter Egg Festival D.Potato Days Festival9/11参考答案：参考答案：1.D 2.B 3.A【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了四个最疯狂的美食节：韩国的石锅拌饭节、美国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐肉节、法国的贝西埃尔镇复活节彩蛋节、美国明尼苏达州的土豆节。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Bibimbap Festival 下第一段中的 their“mixed rice”dish is a hearty serve ofrice topped with raw beef,a rainbow of vegetables,a raw egg and gochujang sauce“他们的“什锦饭”是一道丰盛的米饭，上面放着生牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱”可知 Bibimbap是米饭混合各种蔬菜而成的，分析选项可知D 符合题意，故选 D。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个标题 Waikiki Spam Jam 下第二段中的 The people of Hawaii loveSpam so much that they even spend a day in May serving 可知，Waikiki Spam Jam 节发生在夏威夷，时间是 5 月份。由此可知 B 项符合题意，故选 B。【3 题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个最疯狂的美食节分别发生在Bibimbap Festival 是在韩国、Waikiki Spam Jam 在美国、Bessieres Easter Egg Festival 在法国、Potato Days Festival 在美国。分析选项可知，韩国是属于亚洲的，故想了解亚洲饮食文化，要去韩国的 BibimbapFestival，故 A 为正确答案。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。如第1 小题就属于细节理解题中较为简单的细节辨认。根据Bibimbap Festival 下第一段中的 their“mixed rice”dish is a hearty serve of rice topped withraw beef,a rainbow of vegetables,a raw egg and gochu jang sauce“他们的“什锦饭”是一道丰盛的米饭，上面放着生牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱”可知 Bibimbap 是米饭混合各种蔬菜而成的，分析选项可知 D 符合题意，故选 D。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。10/11当然细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。11/11
