2022届广东省东莞市中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛.pdf
2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一He was almost chosen as the chairperson.Ifs a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.A.Practice makes perfect B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Never say bad words about others behind D.No pains,no gains2、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news,but they didnt_ hope.A.give out B.give off C.give in D.give up3、一 Is this volleyball,girls?No.It i s n t.A.your;ours B.yours;mine C.your;our D.your;my4、一This pair of blue jeans looks cool.Can I try on?Sure.The fitting room is over there.A.it B.them C.this D.that5、Drivers run the red lights,or they will lose 6 points at a time.A.cantB.neednt C.may not D.mustnt6、一Mum,I think I*m to get back to school.Not really,my dear.You*d better stay at home for another day.A.so well B.so goodC.well enough D.good enough7、一 Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend?No,thanks.I there twice this year.A.have beenB.will go C.go D.have gone8、Her voice is so weak that I could hear anything.A.almost B.nearly C.hard D.hardly9、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to each other.A.get on well with B.carry on with C.keep in touch with D.come up with10、一 do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.A.Why B.What C.Where D.HowI I.完形填空11、Tommy was a poor man,so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden,2 hewould not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and 3 the window.A white ox had got into the garden and 4his vegetables.Tommy at once took his stick,5 and chased the ox,but he was too old to catch it.When he gotback to his garden,he found that the ox had ruined（毁坏）most of his precious vegetables.6 while he was walking in the street near his house,he saw a cart（马车）7 two white oxen whichlooked very much like the one that 8 his vegetables.He was carrying his stick with him,9 he at oncebegan to beat the two oxen with it.As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than_10.he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a H coffee-house.When he saw what Tommy wasdoing 12 his animals,he ran out and shouted,“What are you doing?What have those poor animals done to you_13 you beat them like that?”“You keep out this!Tommy shouted back,“This is a matter 14 me and one of these two oxen.He knowsvery well 15 I am beating him!”1.A.treesB.flowersC.vegetablesD.apples2.A.in order toB.so thatC.in search ofD.because3.A.looked out atB.looked upC.looked intoD.looked out of4.A.was eatingB.ateC.had eatenD.has eaten5.A.run afterB.ran awayC.ran outD.ran into6.A.Next dayB.Next morningC.Last morningD.The next morning7.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.with8.A.had boughtB.had eatenC.had runD.had ruin9.A.soB.andC.butD.or10.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others11.A.besideB.nearbyC.nearD.near by12.A.forB.onC.toD.in13.A.tellsB.makesC.ordersD.gets14.A.bothB.amongC.betweenD.with15.A.reasonB.whenC.whyD.becauseI I I.语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla,24 years old,is the first blind CEO in the world,who built a company valued at over$75 million.Today,he considers himself the L(lucky)man in the word,not only his 2,(succeed),but also for having greatparents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born,some of his (parent)friends and relatives them not to keep him,because it was difficult fora poor family 4(raise)a blind baby.But his parents didnt follow them.They decided to give Srikanth a positive,loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth.He had to face many challenges all his life.He 5_(refuse)by his village school.So he hadto go to school for special children.He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess andcricket.Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips,and helped him6,his exams.7.high school was difficult for a blind student,Srikanth didnt give up.Instead,he worked very hard and tried his bestto go to MT(麻省理工)，and graduated from 8_ university in 2012.After his graduation,he returned to India,anddecided to start to a company 9.employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said,“Compasion(怜悯)is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up.Ifyou do something good,it 10.(come)back to you.”I V.阅读理解A13、阅读理解。Alti Achenture in AfricaIt was late at night,but Kevin could not sleep.His bed was inside a camping tent,and just outside the tent were thefields of Africa,filled with wild animals.His parents slept soundly in another bed across from him.He wondered howthey could be so calm.What if a lion came into their tent?He was very frightened.It took a long time before KevinAnally fell asleep.When the sun came up,he felt his mothers hand on his head.Morning,Kevin!”she said,MTime to wake up and goon that a safari.Before they left America,his parents had explained to him that a safari was a long drive throughnature,usually in Africa.During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free,instead of cooped up(限制)in a zoo.*What if we get close to a lion?”Kevin asked.“Oh darling/*she said.Nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide.Kevin got dressed slowly,listened to the birds singing outside and began to feel less afraid.After a brief breakfast,hegot into a jeep with his parents.The driver,Jim,a kind-looking man,was also their guide.The jeep took off along a dirt road.After a little while Kevin saw something move out of the corner of hiseye.Wait!”he said.HI see something!”Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out.Kevin and his parents waited in the tall grass while Jim walked aheadof them and looked around.After a minute Jim raised his hands in the air.ShhhJ he said in a low voice.Itsnothing dangerous but don*t speak loudly.Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood,and soon Kevin saw abeautiful golden creature with dark brown spots（点）and a very,very long neck a giraffe.“Wow,said Kevin.He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe.All his fears disappeared and he began to getexcited about the day to come.1.Kevin couldnt sleep that night becaus e.A.a lion came into his tentB.he was frightenedC.his parents slept soundlyD.the tent was uncomfortable2.According to Kevins parents,during a safari,they can.A.drive through African citiesB.fly over African fieldsC.give food to lions and zebrasD.see wild animals living free3.What made Kevin surprised?A.Waiting in the tall grass.B.Listening to birds singing.C.Getting so close to a giaffe.D.Driving a jeep with his parents.Hello,Tm Zheng Yishi from Shanghai.Im 15 years old.I study at Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland,Ohio,US.I Like reading,traveling and listening to music.I*m glad to share my experience with you.Have you ever wondered what PE classes are like in other countries?In China,PE tests are required to graduatefrom both middle school and high school.To get good grades on the PE tests,Chinese students will need to practicerunning as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups.However,this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.In my high school,we are required to take two terms of PE to graduate.We play real sports during PE classes,suchas basketball and volleyball.There are also some other typical American sports that we often play,such as kickball anddodgeball（躲避球）.I didnt know the rules of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US.The teacher allowed me to sit on thesidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me find out the rules.We also learn some useful life skills in PE.Last year,I learned how to do CPR（心肺复苏），which is a life-saving skill.We were also taught how to provide first aid to someone who is choking（窒息、）.These skills are a large part of the finalgrade for the PE class in my high school.Self-defense（自卫）is taught in PE class as well.This includes some tae kwondo（跆拳道）and karate（空手道）skills,as well as Chinese kung fu.It is practical.I prefer PE classes in the US to the onesin China.I think they are more fun and useful.What do you think?1.The writer learned the rules of kickball and dodgeball through A.a teacher*s instruction B.watching others playC.playing the sport herself D.watching online videos2.Which of these things did the writer NOT learn about in PE classes at Welsh Jesuit High School?A.How to play sports.B.Life-saving skills.C.Self-defense skills.D.How to treat burns.3.The story is written to.A.introduce the writers favorite sportsB.explain what US PE classes are likeC.show why US students dont like PE classesD.suggest that China should change its PE classesC15 Everyone in our class has our own characters.Each plays his or her part in our class.All inalb we are a group of young children who are perhaps a bit noisy at times,but on the whole arewell behaved and pleasant to be with.Ah KeongWe are a noisy group,and that is what our teachers say about us.This is largely because of Ah Keong.He is the noisiestof us all because he lives with his family of ten children.lt seems that he cannot talk softly.Actually he does not talk,heshouts.PadmaPadma is a quiet boy who sits next to me.He is so soft that one would think that he is a girl.This is not so.No one daresto call himgiiT,for he is a member of the school karate club.DorisDoris is such a model student that all the teachers love her,She sits right in front of the teachers table.We all love herbecause she is kind and helpful.Every day,she makes sure that the teachers have enough chalk and the classroom isclean.JJackEvery class has a clown（|、丑）。Our class has jack.He is naughty and always playing tricks on others.He puts tails onthe boys pants and frogs in the girls desks.So when we hear someone crying,we know that Jack has played a trickagain.1.Ah Keong is the noisiest becauseA.he lives with his family of ten childrenB.he is always playing tricks on othersC.he sits in front of the teacher s tableD.he is in the school karate club2.What is Padma likeA.Noisy.B.Naughty.C.Quiet.D.Helpful.3.Who is a model studentA.Jack.B.Doris.C.Padma.D.Ah Keong.D16、On June 26,5,two scientists,called Francis Collins and Craig Venter,told the world that they could now read thewhole“map of the human body:DNA.DNA is something that everybody has,and it tells the body what to do.DNA isthe reason that we look like our mother and father,because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 2,Gregor Mendel discovered a special reasonwhy we look the same as other people in our family.It is because of small things named senes“in our body.In 3,JamesWatson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in theDNA with a special language.In 4,Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to buildits parts.Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map,but we still do not understand what they all do.Byunderstanding what just one word means,we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people.Other people worry that when peoplebegin to know more words and find out lots of other information,we might use it in a wrong way,just to make peoplemore attractive,or stop sick people from getting jobs.Man will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology（技术）isnt limited in use.1.When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?A.In 2.B.In 3.C.In 4.D.In 5.6.What does the underlined word“genes”mean in the passage?A.The map of DNA.B.A special language.C.Small parts of DNA.D.Several illnesses.7.What did the two scientists first discover in 4?A.The map of DNA.B.A new illness.C.The language of DNA.D.A message of DNA.8.What can we do if we understand some“words”of the language inside the body?A.Make people get new jobs.B.Make medicine for new illnesses.C.Make maps of human.D.Make people less attractive.9.What do people think about DNA technology?A.It can cause good or bad results.B.It can cause good results.C.It can cause good results but wont work.D.It can cause only bad results.E17、Before you hit Enter on MSN,read thisIt is often said that the language we use online is less formal than that we use in a letter,or in direct speech sometimes.This is true,but it can also make us in trouble sometimes.The thing about online communication is that you have no idea what the person who is reading your messages is feeling.For this reason,it is always a good idea to be polite and cautious when writing e-mails or messages to your friends.Chinese can be a direct language,but in English,people often talk about a subject in another way.So instead of saying“Please meet me here or Do this for me now，English speakers usually go for indirect phrases like Would it bepossible，“if you have time or It would mean a lot to me if.If you have a close friend,you may still run into trouble because of your jokes.If you have asked someone to dosomething and they need a bit more time,you might joke with him:What?You still havent done it yet?Whats wrongwith you?”While this seems funny to you,your friend may feel unhappy.If you have foreign friends in different countries,the time difference can also be a factor.While you are waking up forclass on Friday morning,they may be having a party on Friday night.You will be serious and they will,probably,beexcited.So dont be angry if they seem not to care about you.Just try to message them at the proper time.1.According to the passage,we learn that our letters are more than the e-mails.A.formal B.directC.different D.funny2.As a language,Chinese is,but English is not.A.polite B.rudeC.direct D.formal3.Why should we be polite and cautious while chatting online?A.Because we mustn,t play jokes online.B.Because our friends are easy to be angry.C.Because it can help us avoid lots of troubles.D.Because we cant see our friends online.4.According to the passage,which of the following is right?A.It is OK to connect your friend by MSN anytime.B.Using the proper way to chat online is necessary.C.Dont ask your friend to do something for you by MSN.D.Never play jokes with your friends.F18、Have you ever felt a strong emotion（情绪），but not been able to find the right word to describe it?Maybe there is aword for it,but you just dont know it yet.One man is trying to help fix this problem.University of East Londonpsychology researcher Tim Lomas is making a list of words from different languages around the world.The words haveno exact equivalent（对等的）words or phrases in the English language.Perhaps the most famous example is“schadenfreude”,the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.Borrowing from as many languages as he could,Lomas searched for“untranslatable“experiences and published themin The Journal of Positive P
