2022年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县某中学中考英语一调试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

2022年江苏省宿迁市沐阳县如东中学中考英语一调试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共 15.0分)1.一Do you know how to spell word umbrella?一Yes.lt begins w i t h u .()A.the；a B.由e；an C.a；a D.the；die2.is it from Olympic Center to your school?Its about 10 minutes*w alk.()A.How much B.How long C.How far D.How often3.一Your handwriting is better than of in your class.一Im glad to hear t h a t.()A.it；anyones B.that：anyonesC.it；anyone elses D.that；anyone elses4.The cost of the trip to Japan is,but a number of people will join in it and the numberof them is g r o w i n g.()A.expensive；more and more B.high；more and more largerC.high；larger and larger D.expensive；larger and larger5.一Mr.Wu,must we bring some water to the park?一N o,y o u.D rin k in g water is offered there.()A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.cant6.fun the kids are having with those foreigners over there!()A.How；chatting B.What；to chatC.How；to chat D.What：chatting7.-Fm sorry I_ my homework at home,Mr.Wu.-Remember it here tomorrow!()A.forgot；to take B.left；to takeC.forgot；to bring D.left；to bring8.After his pen friend in the US,he read the letter and wrote back in no time.()A.hearing from B.hearing ofC.hearingD.hearing about9.The number*23,456can be read as()A.twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousands,four hundred,fifty-sixC.two three thousand,four hundred and fifty-sixD.twenty-three thousands,four hundred and fifty-six10.We have a geography lesson three oclock Thursday afternoon.A.at;in B.in;in C.on;on D.at;on11.The holiday we had been looking forward to at last.()A.arriving B.would arrive C.arrived D.have arrived12.一He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.一Great!No one speaks English him.()A.as beautiful as B.worse thanC.as badly as D.better than13.一Excuse me,sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?一 it next month.()A.Until；is repaired B.Not until；will repairC.Not until；will be repaired D.Not until；is repaired14.How smart Mary is!Of all the students in her class,she usually spends the time and makes the mistakes in her homework.()A.least；fewest B.least；leastC.fewest；least D.most；fewest15.Playing video games is a waste of time.There are more meaningful things to d o.()A.I dont think so.B.I cant agree more.C.I cant agree with you.D.Thats all right.二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Tiger shoes are often found on babies*feet in the countryside of China today.The shoes aremade of cloth and the front of them is made(16)a tigers head.The tradition of tiger shoes comesfrom a Chinese folk tale about Yang,his beautiful wife and their son.Long age,in the famous town Yangzhou,there was a boatman called Yang who was very第 2 页，共 26页generous and willing to help(17).One day he got an old picture from one of his passengers.Inthis picture,a beautiful woman was making a pair of tiger shoes.The boatman liked the pictureso much that he put it on the wall above his bed(18)he got home.One evening,the woman in the picture stepped out of the picture.She(19)in love with Yang andthey got married.They had a happy life together,and soon they had a son who brought lotsof(20)to the family.(21)they were happy,things soon changed.The magic picture was takenaway by the town official(22)had heard about the beautiful woman.The official put the pictureon the wall above his bed,but the woman(23)came down.The son missed his mother and often cried for her.Yang told him that his mother had gone faraway to the west.The son insisted on(24)his mother,even though he knew it was verydifficult.He travelled day and night.(25),he found his mother in a forest.My son,you are so brave1 said the mother.“Momjets go home.I missed you so much.I cant go back(26)you take the picture from the town official.Take the pair of tiger shoes Imade for you.Youll need(27),now close your eyes and Fil send you home.Within a second,the son was at home.He put on his tiger shoes and went to the officialshome.He told the official that he could make the beautiful woman come down from the picture.The official was so(28)that he led the boy into his bedroom at once.As soon as the boy saw hismother,he spoke to the picture,Momjets go!the beautiful woman stepped out of thepicture.The official tried very hard to stop them,but suddenly the tiger shoes(29)a largetiger.The tigerjumped at the official.The son brought his mother back home and the family wasable to live together happily ever after.Since then,people have made tiger shoes for their own children in order to(30)them and theirfamilies.16.A.intoB.fromC.ofD.up17.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.any other18.A.beforeB.wheneverC.as soon asD.while19.A.threwB.feltC.fellD.dropped20.A.sadnessB.worriesC.troubleD.joy21.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhetherD.So22.A.whatB.whoC.howD.which23.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always24.A.looking atB.looking upC.looking forD.looking after25.A.At the endB.At lastC.So farD.At once26.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.since27.A.itB.meC.usD.them28.A.surprisedB.excitedC.amazedD.interested29.A.turned upB.turned onC.turned intoD.turned out30.A.careB.preventC.loveD.protect三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 30.0分）ANovember 11,or the Singles Day,is when Chinese open their wallets for some heavy onlineshopping.Lets have a look at the differences between Chinese and American online shoppers.T o p ctaceris ttif oiliie s h o p p e rsChmiChmaStcurty（文允）Online-offlineMoreChmeie buytn 8m p（比依）the pricciof onbnt products wtth those of bridcnd-mortar thopi（实体育 US）w h*ihoppmt omcMot vary timptoprocess C1 9）oonhne siopptHfUS1CAAftOtUniWlthuWsptfwm（Mt）曲Cannot M trwl products31.The number of Chinese buyers who buy things online at least one time each week ismore than American online buyers?A.42%B.24%C.71%D.93%32.From the picture,we know t hat.A.Chinese online buyers are older than American online buyersB.more American buyers buy things online at least one time each weekC.Chinese online buyers believe the process of online shopping is very simpleD.93%of the Chinese buyers like to compare prices before buying things第4页，共26页33.This passage mainly talks a bout.A.the Singles DayB.differences between Chinese and US online buyersC.top concerns of online buyersD.average age of buyersBYou may have heard that the Yangtze River is Chinas longest river.lt is almost 6,400kilometers long.As the worlds third-longest river,its valley（流域）covers one-fifth of Chinasland area.The Yangtze River Economic Zone（长江经济带）covers eleven provinces andcities,making up about forty percent of Chinas total population and GDP.On December 26,China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law,which came into force onMarch 1,2021.It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.The river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it.Forexample,because of overfishing and water pollution,the river*s Chinese paddlefish has died outthere.Theres also desertified land and soil pollution near the river.According to the law,fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtzes naturalwaterways,including its major tributaries and lakes.Those who are caught fishing will be fined50,000 to 500,000 yuan.Digging sand will be strictly limited in the river.Many companies are digging sand along theriver.However,this has led to lower water levels on the river,which has caused the rivers waterto decline.Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development.Iftheir activities do harm to the waterways,they will be moved away,the law says.34.What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River?A.How old it is.B.What problems it has.C.Why its important.D.Where it joins the sea.35.What does Paragraph 3 explain?A.How the river is being polluted.B.Why the river needs protection.C.When Chinese paddlefish died out.D.How the river will be protected.36.According to the passage,which is true about protecting the river?A.Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.B.Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore.C.Companies along the river will be moved to other places.D.People cant fish in the rivers major tributaries.cHenry was going through a very hard time.His wife just passed away.He felt that life withouther was pointless.For months,Henry sat his house,doing nothing.Henrys neighbor,an oldwoman named Lisa,saw him from her yard one day.She had not seen him outside in days!Sheasked him to come closer to the fence next to her house.*Hello,HenryiJust look at this fence.lt is falling apart.You are a strong man.Can you help mefix this fence?”Lisa asked.Henry was angry inside.He was the one who needed help.He thought the old lady was beingkind of rude.But she was too old to fix the fence herself,so he agreed.Henry worked on the fence for days.When he finished,she thanked him.Henry smiled for thefirst time in months.What a wonderful job!Could you please paint it for me?Lisa said to him.Henry could notbelieve she was asking for more help.But because he respected her,he agreed.He worked hardpainting the fence in the hot sun.As their neighbors passed by,they all told Henry what abeautiful job he had done.Henry felt very happy.Henry no longer felt that life was pointless.He finally understood that Lisa wasnt beingrude.She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows.He helped her,but she trulysaved him.37.When Lisa asked Henry to fix her f e n c e,h e.A.said he wouldnt do itB.felt a bit angryC.happily agreed to do itD.said she was too old to fix the fence38.Why did Henry agree to help Lisa the second time?A.Because he respected her.B.Because he wanted to talk to someone.C.Because he was good at painting.D.Because he had nothing else to do.第6 页，共 26页39.Which of the following shows how Henrys feelings changed over time?A.upset-angry-happy-thankfulB.happy-upset-thankful-wonderfulC.respectful-wonderful-thankful-upsetD.happy-respectful-bored-upset40.What can we learn from the story?A.Asking others for help isnt rude.B.Ifs hard to make friends with neighbors.C.Staying busy can help us forget our troubles.D.We can save our life in many ways.DThe first thing that disturbed us was that advertisement.Spaulding came into the office 8 weeksago,with this paper in his hand,and he said：I wish,Mr.Wilson,that I was a red-headed man.Why?I said.Because,he said,theres anothervacancy1 at the League of Red-Headed Men.Ifs worth afortuneto2 the man who gets it,and I understand that there are more vacancies than there aremen.Why?What is this League?I asked.You see,Mr.Holmes,I am a very stay-at-home.Mybusiness comes to me and I am often weeks on end without putting my foot over thedoor-mat.So I dont know what is going on outside,and I am always happy to hear some news.“Have you never heard of the League of Red-headed Men?”he asked with his eyes open.Never.1Why?That is strange,for you areeligible3 for one of the vacancies.And what are they?I asked.Oh,each vacancy pays a couple of hundred pounds a year.But there is little work to do.”Well,you can be sure that I was interested.My business was not very successful,and I liked thethought of an extra couple of hundred pounds.1Tell me all about it.I said.Well/1 he said,showing me the advertisement,you can see yourself that the League has avacancy.Here is the address where you can apply for details.The League was by an Americanmillionaire,Ezekiah Hopkins,who was very strange in his ways.He was red-headed,and he hada great sympathyfbr4 all red-headed men.So,when he died,he left his money to a group oftrustees,with instructions to give the money to men with red hair.lt is good pay and there is verylittle to do.”But J I said,there are millions of red-headed men who can apply.,“Not as many as you think,he answered.You see it only for Londoners,and grown men.ThisAmerican came from London,and he wanted to do something good for the old town.And,Ihave heard,you cant apply if your hair is light red,or dark red,or anything but realbright,blazing fiery red.Your hair is perfect,Mr.Wilson,if you want to apply.But perhaps its notworth your while applying for just a couple of hundred pounds.H Taken from theRed-Headed League41.According to this passage,why does Ezekiah Hopkins start the Red-Headed League?A.Because he had little work to do every day.B.Because he had too much money and didnt know what to do with it.C.Because the harder he worked,the greater progress he made.D.Because he had great sympathy for all red-headed men.42.You donl need before you join the league?A.to be an adult B.to be from LondonC.to have enough money D.to have bright red hair43.What does the word founded in the paragraph mean?A.looked B.set up C.looked after D.taken up44.Which of the following sentences is right?A.A millionaire for the UK founded the Red-Headed League.B.The vacancy pays hundreds of pounds but there*s a little work to do.C.Spaulding knew what happened outside though he stayed at home all day long.D.Ezekiah Hopkins left his money to anyone who could join the league.45.The last paragraph mainly tells us.A.anyone who apply for the vacancy can get several hundred poundsB.someone with red hair can apply for the vacancyC.who can become a member of the Red-Headed LeagueD.what the people(who apply for the vacancy)should do before applying第 8 页，共 26页四、信息匹配(本大题共5 小题，共 50 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you heard of network payment?(1)The Google Assistant can help you pay back themoney you borrowed from a friend now.As Google said,from now on,youll be able to send orask for money from the contacts on your phone,by a voice order like (2)Similar technologywill come to Google Home or other smart speakers with the Google Assistant in the comingmonths,n Google says.(3)The idea of Google Pay comes from Android Pay and Google Wallet.Google Pay makesGoogles new feature come true.So if you are interested in this new feature,and really want tomake your payment easier,youll have to know these before making use of it.According to Google,money will be dealt with almost in a second.(4)If he or she has theGoogle Pay app,he or she will receive an e-mail or a text message to remind him or her.If thereceiver of a payment doesnt have an account,he or she will create one before receiving themoney.You can send$9,999 at most in each payment or less than$10,000 in seven days.(5L根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.How about voice payment?B.The voice payment is very useful.C.Hey,Google,send Janie$15 for lunch today.D.But you can only pay for something through voice payment.E.But if you live in Florida,you can send up to$3,000 every 24 hours.F.It doesnt matter whether your friend has a Google Pay account or not.G.Howeverjfs really been a long time before Google Pay comes into being.E46.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G47.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G48.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G49.A.AE50.A.AEB.B C.CF.F G.GB.B C.CF.F G.GD.D E.D.D E.五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)51.Zu Chongzhi was one of the(l)(great)mathematicians(数学家)in ancient China.Hewas born during the Northern and Southern dynasties.From a young age,Zu was taughtnatural science,astronomy(天文学)，math and so on.The little boy showed(2)(interest)in all of these subjects,especially in math.Zu was best known for his calculation(计算)of pi(兀).According to t