2022年贵州省六盘水市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf
2022年六盘水市初中毕业生学业水平考试试题英语本试卷共8 页，共 8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。第 I卷（选择题，共 100分）第一大题 听 力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）光曾*口号向A.A.A.A.AA.LzV45.GBBBBBBB第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.No problem.8.A.Thank you.9.A.Dont go.10.A.See you.B.I dont know.C.The same to you.B.Its boring.C.Tm fine.B.I agree with you.C.Take it easy.B.Its cute.C.Good idea.11.A.Of course not.B.Good luck.C.Good evening.12.A.My pleasure.B.Youre welcome.C.Have a good time.第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.Mike wants to join the club.A.chess B.art C.sports14.Jack likes music.A.pop B.country C.classical15.The party will start at.A.6 p.m.B.7 p.m.C.8 p.m.16.Making Zongzi is for Lisa.A.useful B.helpful C.meaningful17.Tina wants to be a(n).A.teacher B.violinist C.engineer18.Amy has hair now.A long B.curly C.straight第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）19.A.Three countries.B.Four countries.C.Five countries.20.A.In the post office.21.A.By keeping diaries.22.A.Journey to the West.23.A.Teacher and student.B.In the supermarket.C.In the library.B.By listening to English songs.C.By watching English movies.B.Treasure Island.C.Robinson Crusoe.24.A.Taking a shower.B.Doctor and patient.B.Reading a newspaper.C.Customer and waitress.C.Doing homework.第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读三遍）25.A.Skills.B.Ideas.C.Knowledge.26.A.Painting.B.Reading.C.Writing.27 A.Four weeks.B.Five weeks.C.Six weeks.28.A.In 2005.B.In 2019.C.In 2021.29.A.Because his parents like his book.B.Because his teacher encourages him.C.Because his hobby brings him pleasure.30.A.At school.B.At sports club.C.At a park.第二大题 情景交际(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第一节从右栏选项中选出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项有一项为多余选项。A.By bike._1_ Hows it going?B.Not bad._ Im sorry to lose your ruler.C.Yes,sure._3_ Dont be late for school,Cindy.D.Never mind._4 _ _ I got the first prize in the competition.E.Congratulations._5_ Could you please take out the rubbish?F OK.I must be on time.第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话请根据以下聊天内容，从右边所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。M Hello.62Im preparing an English speech competition.流 7由 “My Hometown,but I am not well prepared.&Can I help you?Yes.82 You may tell the history,culture and food.的 9 I will try my best.2.10A Thanks a lot.A.Good luck!B.I dont think so.C.Whats it about?D.That sounds great.E.What are you doing now?F.Im not sure what I will talk about.第三大题 完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）第 一 节（共 6 小题；每小题1.5分，满分9 分）阅读下列短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.take B.space C.enough D.put E.somewhere F.cultures G.moveBody language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere.It is used differently indifferent 11.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend?You can stand close to people in the Middle East but dontstand too close to North Americans!Give them more personal 12.How about touching people?Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.South Americanssometimes hold your arm when they talk to you,so you cant 13 away!But in Britain many people dont likeother people to touch them at all.Do you look at people when you talk?In some places,it isnt polite to look at people when you talk,but inother countries it isnt polite to look 14 else.In Britain and US,people usually look at each other when theytalk.Sometimes,people think they know well about the body language customs of certain cultures,but in fact,theydont know 15.Take kissing as an example.In many European cultures,women and children are kissed oneach cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street.New friends are often greeted with a kiss onthe cheek by Europeans at parties.Two men usually shake hands and 16 their free hands on each othersshoulders.As we can see,body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with peoplefrom other cultures.3第二节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）One day in ancient Greece,king Hiero asked a crown（王冠）maker to make him a golden crown.At first,hewas very 17 with it.“Its a nice crown,isnt it?he asked his men.Later,however,he began to doubt that it was a real goldencrown.*is it made of 100%gold?”he wondered.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the 18.“This problem seems 19 to solve.What should I do?”thought Archimedes.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath,some water ran over.Thats it!”Archimedes said 20.“I know how to solve kings problem.”Archimedes left his house fast and went straight to the 21 to see the king.First,he 22 the crownand asked the king for some gold of the same weight.Next,he put two pots into two big bowls and filled 23 pots with water.He put the gold into one pot,andsome water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time,even more water ran into thebowl.“Look at this,usaid Archimedes to king Hiero.A crown made of 100%gold displaces（溢出）24 waterthan a crown made of gold and another metal.This crown displaced more water than gold of same weight,so I amcertain that ifs not 25 made of gold.“The crown maker 26 me,didnt he?What a bad man he is!”shouted the king Hiero.He then sent thecrown maker to prison.17.A.angryB.happyC.surprised18.A.dateB.placeC.truth19.A.difficultB.easyC.direct20.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.excitedly21.A.houseB.palaceC.prison22.A.shookB.heldC.weighed23.A.bothB.allC.other24.A.lessB.warmerC.more25.A.nearlyB.completelyC.simply26.A.trickedB.changedC.educated第四大题 阅读理解（共两节，18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 13小题;每小题2 分，满分26分）AFishbourne GardensVisitor Information 20224Opening TimesJanuary open Saturday&Sunday only:10 a.m.-4 p.m.March to October:10 a.m.-5 p.m.November to December:10 a.m.一3 p.m.Admission PricesAdult 8.90Senior 8.20Child 5-16(Under 5s Free)4.70Carer for disabled(if required)FreeUnder 16s must be accompanied(陪伴)by an adult at all timesGroups of 15 or more qualify for reducedAdmission chargeAdult/Senior 7.40Child 516(Under 5s Free)3.60Book tickets at:Tel:01243789829 Website:www.fishboume.co.ukAddress:Fishbourne,West Sussex PO 19 3QREmail:fishbournesussexpast.co.uk27.When can visitors visit Fishbourne Gardens in May?A.At 8 a.m.B.At 9 a.m.C.At 11 a.m.28.What should you follow if you are 15?A.You must visit it by yourself.B.You must visit it with an adult.C.You must care for the disabled.29.How much will they pay if a young couple visits it with their 4-year-old child?A.14.8.B,17.8.C.22.5.30.How many ways can visitors use to book the tickets?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.BThe Amazon rainforest in South America,at seven million k m2,is the largest rainforest in the world.The forestis important for people all over the world,because it produces a lot of oxygen,and also helps to cool the weather.But large areas of the rainforest are being cut down fbr wood55%of the forest could be gone by 2030!The WorldWildlife Federation is helping to stop some areas of the rainforest from being cut down.At 68,000 k m2,the Aral Sea was one of the largest lakes in the world before the 1960s.Then rivers werediverted(改道)and it has been getting smaller ever since.By 2007,it was only 10%of its original size and had split5into three separate lakes.There are constant dust storms and the villages sit on the edge of a vast desert with largeships stranded（搁浅）in its sand.Adam（水坝）had been built to try to restore higher water levels in the North.In China,about 3,600 2k m of grassland near the Gobi turns into desert every year.There are often storms thatblow dust all the way to Beijing.The storms are getting worse each year and have a deep impact on farmers.Thegoal of the Green Wall Project,started in 1978,is to increase forests in northern China from 5%to 15%in order tostop the desert from growing.The project faces many challenges.However,people must never give up on it.31.Whats the size of the Amazon rainforest?A.3,600 k m2.B.68,000 k m2.C.7,000,000 k m2.32.Why did Aral Sea get smaller?A.The rivers were diverted.B.The large ships were stranded in its sand.C.Large areas of the rainforest were cut down.33.What did the government do to stop the desert from growing in China?A.Building a dam.B.Setting up the Green Wall Project.C.Asking World Wildlife Federation for help.34.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Weather.B.Forest.C.Environment.CSteven Spielberg is the worlds most famous director.Hundreds of millions of people around the world haveseen his films like Firelight,Amblinf and The Color Purple.His films include two of the most popular films:Jurassic Park and E.T:The Extraterrestrial.Each of Stevens parents had a deep influence on the young boys growing and character.His mother had givenup her job when she mamed.When Steven was six,his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film,TheGreatest Show on Earth.Steven enjoyed this exciting circus（马戏团）story,however he could not understand how acircus could perform on a screen.Part of him felt disappointed that he couldnt smell the sawdust（锯木）andgunpowder.When Steven was twelve,his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera.Stevens father handed Steven thecamera and asked him to try.The first efforts were terrible,but Steven was interested in camera.He used his toys ascharacters and began making short films.By his teens Steven had made his first short film,called The Great TrainCrash.Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set,with furniture and lights being moved around toprepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite,sadden or amuse people as they watch it.Spielberg understands the life inthe countryside,television and fast cars,all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America.Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood.Steven Spielbergs filmswere finally received the highest praise around the world.35.What are Stevens two of the most popular films?A.Firelight and Amblin B.aws and The Color Purple.6C.Jurassic Park and E.T:The Extraterrestrial.36.Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A.Because he couldnt feel the real scenes.B.Because he couldnt perform in the film.C.Because he couldnt understand the theme.37.What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A.His toys.B.His parents.38.What does the underlined word they refer to?A.Cars.B.Films.39.Whats the best title for the passage?A.The Life of a Family B.The Introduction of Films第二节 句子还原（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）C.Circus actors.C.Cameras.C.The Experience of a Director根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Here are some tips on using transport safely.If you are travelling by bus,try not to wait at bus stops alone.When you are on the bus,you should sitdownstairs if you are on a double-decker.4041 When you are in,you can chat with the driver,but you shouldnt give away any personal informationto the driver.Dont open the doors until it has completely stopped.You may ask the driver fbr waiting until you haveentered your house safely,before he or she drives away.If you travel by train or the underground,try to sit near groups of people in a well-lit area.When you are on thetrain,store your luggage（行李）as close to your seat as possible or where you can easily see it.42You always have cash on you and a back-up plan if you are separated from the people you are travelling with.Ifyou are lost or in need of help when travelling by train,you should take it easy.43Check the time of the last train and bus to avoid being in trouble at night.Think about texting a message aboutyour travel plans to a friend.Try to avoid walking alone after getting off a train or bus,if you can walk close to agroup of people.Never walk across or touch railway lines,it is very dangerous.44 To remain safe and alert（警觉），dont use your headphones,smartphone satellite navigation systems or have long conversations on mobilephones while you are walking,especially late at night.A.You could be badly injured or even killed.B.You may find a member of staff or telephone the police.C.You mustnt give your tickets to other persons fbr travel.D.You should make sure you are seen by the driver and other passengers.E.You should take a taxi if youre travelling late and have a long way to walk.F.You should look at your luggage carefully,especially when a train stops at a station.第n 卷（非选择题，共 50分）第五大题 基础知识与运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。45.People pay more attention to food（safe）now.46.Though the little girl is only five years old,she can dr ess（she）.747.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is great.I have seen i t(t wo)so far.48.Look!Jim is having fun(skate)in the snow.He thinks its good exercise.49.Liupanshui develops s o(q u i c k)that more and more people choose to live here.第二节 单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。50.1 cant hear what you said,please r it.51.It rained h on my way home,and I got all wet.52.The cake at the party is very d,so everyone wants to eat more.53.A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long n,long legs.54.A true friend is someone who can share happiness and s with you.第六大题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。To work towards a peaceful life,you should always try to develop good relationships with the people aroundyou.Be kind and help those in need.Do this not only for family and friends,but also fbr the people who 55(live)in your neighborhood.People in your community might have different ways of living and 56(think).This doesnt mean thattheyre wrong and youre right.If everyone had the same ideas,the world would be 57 boring place.Today,in many 58(city),people usually lock their doors after work and dont see their neighbors much.Social interactions(相互影响)are often 59(limit)to a Hi!on the street.However,there may be timeswhen someone does something that upsets you.If this happens,discuss the matter in a 60(friend)way.Thisallows you to express your ideas without 61(make)your relationship damaged.Avoid arguments,especiallyones that judge the nature of the person rather than the actions.For example,your neighbors are playing loud musicwhile you try to fall asleep.Should you politely 62(suggest)they turn it down?63 should you angrilyshout at them?The first choice is wise.By calmly examining any problems,you create the relationship of mutualrespect and understanding.After all,good neighbors are 64(good)than distant relatives.第七大题 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，在短文后的表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.It runs across North China like a hugedragon.It winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys,till finally it reaches thesea.It has a history of more than 2,000 years.The major renovations(修复)of the Great Wall took place in the Qin,Han and Ming dynasties.Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty.It is more than 6,000kilometers long,about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide.In most places it has enough room for five horses or tenmen to walk side by side along the top.It has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China.The hardships involved in build
