2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题15 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类（15小题）（学生版+解析版）.pdf

专题1 5完形填空考点3说明建议类（15小题）（一）（2022江西 中考真题）Sit With UsYoure at your new school.TVs lunch time,but you dont have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone attheir table,9 youre not sure if theyre friendly.What do you do?Natalies 10 of solving the problemwas to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make newfriends and had to 11 a new table at lunch every day.If she sat 12、she felt lonely.But if she asked tojoin someone and was 13,she felt embarrassed.She created a lunch-planning app to help students like14 find people to have lunch with.The app called Sit With Us is 15.If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she cancreate an invitation.Other students can open the app and 16 that invitation.They can then use the app todecide when and where to 17.This allows students to make 18 online instead of face-to-face.This isthe reason why it works so 19:it lowers the risk of being refused,and the emban assment that goes alongwith it.Natalie is 20 to see that people are replying to her app actively especially those who suffer frombullying（遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it.She 21appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her 22,Natalie wanted people to know that you donthave to do something 23 to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing like having a friend to enjoy lunchwith can make all the difference.14.A.us9.A.soB.orC.forD.but10.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question11.A.search forB.fix upC.give outD.get away from12.A.on timeB.in a hurryC.by herselfD.in public13.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believedB.itC.herD.them15.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy16.A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept17.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise18.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner19.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly20.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry21.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom22.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture23.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyable（二）（2022浙江金华中考真题）“Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up.Amy said to her brother Mark.Grandma had fallen and broken her 1 .The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks.Grandmawas very active and loved to 2 in her garden,so she would not like sitting in her chair 3 her leg tobecome well again.“I have a（n）4 said Mark.saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine.Terrariums arelittle indoor gardens that can be 5 in glass bottles.Lefs make a terrarium for Grandma,so she can enjoy agarden in her house.wAmy agreed,6 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium andshowed it to 7 mother.She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 8 for Grandma.She helped Amyand Mark find a large,clear glass bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials,they began to 9the terrarium.First,they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too 10.Next,they added some dark,rich soil.Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy had chosen 11 plants at the garden shop.One was tallwith long,thin,green leaves.The other was short with bright pink flowers.To make the terrarium even more12,Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔辞）around the plants.13,they watered the plants.When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium,she was so 14.Now she had a beautiful little15 to enjoy right inside her home.1.A.armB.backC.legD.head2.A.restB.readC.drinkD.work3.A.waiting forB.depending onC.looking atD.getting ready for4.A.dreamB.ideaC.questionD.story5.A.hiddenB.hungC.grownD.tied6.A.soB.afterC.butD.because7.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our8.A.beginningB.giftC.chanceD.task9.A.borrowB.chooseC.buyD.build10.A.hardB.dirtyC.hotD.wet11.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five12.A.expensiveB.colourfulC.traditionalD.personal13.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still14.A.afraidB.pleasedC.nervousD.worried15.A.flowerB.bottleC.pictureD.garden（三）（2022 湖北宜昌 中考真题）Ever since“Mother Nature gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big.As a young 1 ,1 was well protected in the forest.I used to 2 a good time with my friends underthe blue sky and 3 the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal,Tim often said,All I ask for is tobe 4 the whole day.”More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our 5 birthday,people came,moved usfrom the 6 and put us on their trucks.UI dont want to go!”Tim cried.After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with 7 green.Here we were planted ina line.8 the wind blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me.So weneeded enough 10 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by,we finally 11 much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found theblue sky was back!This was no longer a no-man-land,and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us with his12.Thank you.We can enjoy clear days 13 worrying about sand storms.A young girl jumping upand down came over and 14 me.Thank you,she said,Its you that have turned the desert into a greenland!”Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling 15.The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.1.A.treeB.fishC.girlD.boy2.A.chooseB.forgetC.haveD.miss3.A.inB.alongC.underD.on4.A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin5.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth6.A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth7.A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything8.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until9.A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely10.A.desertB.windC.sandD.water11.A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained12.A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera13.A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of14.A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked15.A.tiredB.boredC.proudD.surprised（四）（2022广东广州中考真题）When I was nine years old,I wanted to keep a pet fish.After months of,I finally had enough moneyto get one.I named it Bob,I put beautiful toy house with windows in the tank（鱼缸）so that Bob couldswim through.Sometimes,I would draw pictures of fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of thetank,so Bob wouldnt get lonely while I at school.H o w e v e r,a month,I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me it into thekitchen.He wanted to make sure I knew to do so that Bob wouldnt get hurt.First,my dad told me to reach into the tank and take the house a wa y.I took my hand out ofthe water,I noticed that the water was a lot than I thought.Thats smelly!”I said.Lets hurry up and the fish out of the water,Dad!“Not so fast,Ben,Dad said.We need to save some of the old wa t e r,B o b needs a place to staywhile we clean the tank.”“Why?”I asked.“Running water from the tap can be hannfiil to fish,Dad explained.u That we cant put Bob intofresh water right away.Instead,we need to put him in a cup with of the dirty water for a w h ile.All seemed so easy.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by.11.A.saveB.savesC.savedD.saving12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others14.A.amB.wasC.wereD.will be15.A.beforeB.forc.afterD.during16.A.bringB.bringingc.broughtD.to bring17.A.whereB.whatc.howD.why18.A.careB.carefulc.carefullyD.caring19.A.IfB.Unlessc.WhenD.Though20.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.dirtiestD.the dirtiest21.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting22.A.soB.orc.becauseD.but23.A.meanB.meansc.meantD.is meaning24.A.fewB.a fewc.littleD.a little25.A.meB.myc.mineD.myself专题1 5完形填空考点3说明建议类（15小题）（一）（2022江西 中考真题）Sit With UsYoure at your new school.TVs lunch time,but you dont have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone attheir table,9 youre not sure if theyre friendly.What do you do?Natalies 10 of solving the problemwas to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make newfriends and had to 11 a new table at lunch every day.If she sat 12、she felt lonely.But if she asked tojoin someone and was 13,she felt embarrassed.She created a lunch-planning app to help students like14 find people to have lunch with.The app called Sit With Us is 15.If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she cancreate an invitation.Other students can open the app and 16 that invitation.They can then use the app todecide when and where to 17.This allows students to make 18 online instead of face-to-face.This isthe reason why it works so 19:it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes alongwith it.Natalie is 20 to see that people are replying to her app actively especially those who suffer frombullying（遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it.She 21appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her 22,Natalie wanted people to know that you donthave to do something 23 to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing like having a friend to enjoy lunchwith can make all the difference.14.A.us9.A.soB.orC.forD.but10.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question11.A.search forB.fix upC.give outD.get away from12.A.on timeB.in a hurryC.by herselfD.in public13.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believedB.itC.herD.them15.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy16.A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept17.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise18.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner19.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly20.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry21.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom22.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture23.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyable【答案】9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C15.B16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。9.句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so 因此；o r否则；for为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系,用 but表转折。故选D。10.句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选 C。11.句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。search for 寻找；fix up 修理；give out 分发；get away from 逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。12.句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地，当众。根据she felt lonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。13.句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she fblt embarrassed”可推出想耍加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。14.句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。15.句 意:这款名为Sit With U s的应用程序很简单。cheap 便宜的；simple 简单的；private 私人的；noisy 喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make.online insteadof face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。16.句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss 错过；make 制作；send 发送；accept 接受。根据They can then use the app to decide when and where to.”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选Do17.句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据find people to have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。18.句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans 计划；trouble 麻烦；reports 报告；dinner 晚餐。J tThey can then use the app to decide when and whereto ”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。19.句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late 晚；well 好；hard 努力地；loudly 大声地。根据it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment thatgoes along with it”可知这款软件很好。故选Bo20.句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset 难过的；sorry 对不起的；happy 高兴的；angry 生气的。根据“people are replyiher app actively 一 especiallythose who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选Co21.句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also 也；just 仅仅；still 依|日；seldom 极少。after she made her app available to the public,she won aprize for it”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。22.句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book 书；talk 演讲；school 学校；picture 画作。根据Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知要演讲。故选B。23.句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big 大的；new 新的；similar 相似的；enjoyable 令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes,a simple thing like having afriend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选 Ao（二）（2022浙江金华 中考真题）“Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up.Amy said to her brother Mark.Grandma had fallen and broken her 1 .The doctor said she would be in bed fbr six weeks.Grandmawas very active and loved to 2 in her garden,so she would not like sitting in her chair 3 her leg tobecome well again.“I have a（n）4 said Mark.6I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine.Terrariums arelittle indoor gardens that can be 5 in glass bottles.Lets make a terrarium fbr Grandma,so she can enjoy agarden in her house.wAmy agreed,6 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium andshowed it to 7 mother.She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 8 for Grandma.She helped Amyand Mark find a large,clear glass bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials,they began to 9the terrarium.First,they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too 10.Next,they added some dark,rich soil.Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy had chosen 11 plants at the garden shop.One was tallwith long,thin,green leaves.The other was short with bright pink flowers.To make the terrarium even more12,Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔辞）around the plants.13.they watered the plants.When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new tenarium,she was so 14.Now she had a beautiful little15 to enjoy right inside her home.1.A.arm B.back C.leg D.head2.A.rest B.read C.drink D.work3.A.waiting fbrB.depending onC.looking atD.getting ready for4.A.dreamB.ideaC.questionD.story5.A.hiddenB.hungC.grownD.tied6.A.soB.afterC.butD.because7.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our8.A.beginningB.giftC.chanceD.task9.A.borrowB.chooseC.buyD.build10.A.hardB.dirtyC.hotD.wet11.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five12.A.expensiveB.colourfulC.traditionalD.personal13.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still14.A.afraidB.pleasedC.nervousD.worried15.A.flowerB.bottleC.pictureD.garden【答案】I.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。1.句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。arm胳 膊;back后背；leg腿；head头。根据“her leg to become well again”可知她摔断了腿。故选C2.句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。rest 休息；read 读书；drink 喝；work 工作。根据Grandma was very active and loved to.in her garden”可知奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。3.句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。waiting for 等待；depending on 依靠；looking at getting ready for 准备好。根据“she would not like sitting inher chair.her leg to become well again”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故选A。4.句意：我有一个主意。dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据“I have”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。故选Bo5.句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。hidden 隐藏；hung 悬挂；grown 种植；tied 系。根据“Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be.in glass bottles可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故选C。6.句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。so 所 以;after 在.之后；but 但 是;because 因为。根据“Amy agreed.the two of them fbund the”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用 so 引导。故选A。7.句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“showed it to.mother”可知是给他们的妈妈看。故选C。8.句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。根据a terrarium would be a perfect”可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故选B。9.句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。borrow借；choose选择；buy买；build建造。根据“they began to.the terrarium”可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。10.句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。hard努力的；dirty脏的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据“they put some drainage material”可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故选D。11.句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。two 两；three 三；four 四；five 五。根据One was tall with long,thin,green leaves.The other was short with brightpink flowers”可知她选了两株植物。故选A。12.句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔解。expensive 昂贵的；colourful 多彩的；traditional 传统的；personal 个人的。根据“Amy placed rocks of differentcolours and bright green moss”可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔群的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故选B。13.句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。Finally最后；However然而；Instead相反；Still仍然。根据“they watered