2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题19短文填空考点4杂糅型填空(解析版).pdf

专题1 9 短文填空考点4 杂糅型填空(一)(2022湖南娄底中考真题)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单 词)。Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada.He is interested in Chinese poems.He spends nearly ten(hour)a day translating Chinese poems into English.He 2(translate)more than 1,000 Chinesepoems since six years ago.After translating a Chinese poem into 3 English one,Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece ofpaper with a brush pen.He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 4(mean)of the Chinesepoem.He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 5 his paintings,and writes the poems in English,so hisreaders can have a better understanding about Chinese poems,even Chinese history 6 culture.Brandon Collins-Green is studying fbr his doctors degree(博士学位)in China now.He wants 7(learn)another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough,but that day hasnt arrived yet.He has found there9s alwaysnew knowledge to learn in Chinese.Collins-Green 8(have)a small workshop(工作坊)near his university.The place is small,but he likes9(they)very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 10(many)western people know China than before,and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is culture by themselves.【答 案】1.hours2.has translated3.an4.meaning5.with6.and7.to leam8.has9.it10.more【解 析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。1.句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hourso 故填hourso2.句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一 千首中国诗歌。根据since six years ago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+过去分词。主语H e为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为 translated-故填 has translated3.句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在张纸上。根据English one”可知。ne为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。4.句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning意 思 故 填 meaningo5.句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把.和.联系起来“。故填with。6.句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据even后的history”和culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。7.句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn8.句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。9.句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。10.句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由 than before可知要用比较级,形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。（二）（2022山东日照中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very common.Many people there love hitching a ride during 11（they）trips.I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.I 12（drive）on the road when my car stopped.I was going to a town that was 13（far）than I hadexpected.My tank（油箱）became empty 14 I got to the town.Standing there,I didnt know what to do.Ijust knew I needed help.But I could see nobody around.Who could I turn to?Then I thought 15 the scenesthat I had seen in Hollywood 16(movie).I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride.I toldmyself that I could do that too.So when a car was coming,I tried to hitch a ride.To my joy,the car 17(real)stopped in front of me.The driver was 18 old man.After knowing my problem,he said he could help me out.He took me to thenearest gas station.But then he left as he had something important 19(do).I couldnt walk all the way back to my car.Therefore,I tried to hitch a ride and I was 20(help)outonce again.I was greatly moved.【答案】11.their12.was driving13.farther14.before15.of16.movies17.really18.an19.to do20.helped【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。II.句意：那里的很多人喜欢在他们的旅途中搭便车。trips为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为theiro 故填their.12.句意:当我的车子停下来的时候，我当时正驾驶在公路上。when引导时间状语从句，从句中的“stopped”说明从句应用一般过去时，因此主句部分应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语为I,因此be动词用w a s,动词drive的现在分词driving。故填was driving。13.句意：我要到一个小镇上去，那个小镇比我预期的还要更远。根据“than”可知该句应用比较级。形容词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。14.句 意:在我到达镇上之前，我的油箱已经空了。根据空格后的“I got t。the town”可知此处表示我到达镇.上之前，我的油箱已经空了，所以车子也走不了了，因此此处应填意为“在之前 的连词before。故填before。15.句 意:然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。thought的动词原形为think,ihink o f意为“想起”。故填of。16.句意：然后我想起了我在好莱坞电影里看到的那些场景。movie“电影”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式movieso 故填 movies017.句意：令我高兴的是，那辆车真的在我的面前停了下来。stopped为动词，此处应用副词修饰。形容词real的副词为really“真的”。故填reallyo18.句意：那位司机是一位老人。man是名词单数，其前应用不定冠词来限定。old为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。19.句意：但是之后他就离开了，因为他还有一些重要的事情要做。something important是“一些重要的事情”，后接动词不定式作后置定语，动词do的不定式为to d o o 故填to doo20.句意：所以，我尝试再搭次便车，然后我又再次被帮助脱困九help sb out表示“帮助某人脱离困境”，主语是 1,谓语动词有w a s,说明此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，表示“我被帮忙 脱 离 困 境 动 词 help的过去分词为helpedo 故填helpedo（三）（2022广西玉林中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting（书法）.Even though the computer is 21（wide）used today,Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,“said a Chinese government officer.So far,the computer 22（become）a very useful tool to help people to write.As people use computersmore often than before,many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters（字）.People often makesplenty of 23（mistake）in writing.The Chinese character test shows that nowadays,many college students5 handwriting has got even 24(bad).Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way.Not only kids but also many adults have met 25 same problem.They might be able to tell the general formof a certain character.However,26 you ask them to spell out the character correctly,they cant.On theother hand,they can type out the character on a computer without thinking 27(two).At present,China is trying its best 28(solve)this problem.With the use of certain technologies,teachers can write their teaching contents(内容)and the students can reply by writing in the nation languageteaching course.We can also write letters 29 our relatives and friends instead of sending messages.Thiscan help 30(we)practice handwriting.Besides,there are many ways that we can try.【答案】21.widely22.has become23.mistakes24.worse25.the26.if27.twice28.to solve29.to30.us【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。21.句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空修饰动词u sed,应填wide的副词 widely“广泛地”，故填widely22.句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据“S。far”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语computer是单数形式，助动词用h a s,故填has become。23.句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误.mistake“错误”，可数名词，plenty o f修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes o24.句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。got在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语,even修饰比较级，故填worse。25.句意:不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same problem”相同的问题”，固定搭配，故填the。26.句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。“you ask them to spell out the character correctly”与“they can t，是条件关系，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故填if。27.句意：另 方 面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice“再三考虑，twice是副词，修饰动词th in k,故填 twiceo28.句意：目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。try ones best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填tosolve。29.句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。write to sb“给某人写信”，固定搭配，故填30.句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。(四)(2022黑龙江牡丹江 中考真题)Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.Look back at Beijing 2022.As the first city to ever host(主办)31 the Summer andBEIJING 2022-|OQPWinter Olympics,Beijing has left the world with some wonderful memories.The Closing Ceremony of the 2022Winter Olympic Games 32(hold)in Beijings Birds Nest.The Chinese team was the 33(three)on the medal(奖牌)list,with 9 gold medals and 15 in all at the Games,34(good)than ever.The Chinesepeople take pride 35 the great improvement in winter sports.Sui Wenjing and Han Cong 36(final)got the last gold medal for China,making the Chinese team have a happy ending.Many people 37(do)a lot for the Games in the past few years.During the Games,volunteers fromacross China helped the players and 38(visit).Doctors,workers and reporters also worked hard.They allworked fbr the success and 39(safe).Its one of the safest places on the planet,if not the safest place onthe planet,and this is 40 great achievement,said Thomas Bach,International Olympic CommitteePresident.Chinese President Xi Jinpings idea“one world“becomes one of the Olympic spirits.A stronger China showsitself to the whole world.【答案】31.both32.was held33.third34.better35.in36.finally37.have done38.visitors39.safety40.a【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的相关内容。31.句意：作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，北京给世界留下了美好的回忆。根据the Summer andWinter Olympics”可知,此处是指夏季和冬季奥运会，both.and 意 为 两 者 都 故 填 both。32.句意：2022年冬奥会闭幕式在北京鸟巢举行。主语The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)；且本句时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。33.句意：中国队在奖牌榜上排名第三，在全运会上获得了 9 枚金牌和15枚金牌，比以往任何时候都要好。空前有“the，需用序数词形式third第三”，表示顺序。故填third。34.句意：中国队在奖牌榜上排名第三，在全运会上获得了 9 枚金牌和15枚金牌，比以往任何时候都要好.根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填better。35.句意：中国人民为冬季运动的巨大进步感到自豪。固定短语take pride in”以自豪:故填in。36.句意：隋文静和韩聪终于拿到了中国队的最后一枚金牌，让中国队有了一个圆满的结局。空后有动词“got”,需用副词形式finally“最终地”修饰动词。故填finally。37.句意：在过去的几年里，很多人为奥运会做了很多。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“Many people”是复数，助动词用haveodo的过去分词为done。故填have done。38.句意：比赛期间，来自全国各地的志愿者为运动员和游客提供帮助。根据“the players and.可知，空处指人，且需用名词复数形式，与“players”形式保持一致。visitors“游客”，名词。故填visitors。39.句意：医生、工人和记者也辛苦了。他们都为成功和安全而努力。根据the success and”可知，空处需用 safe的名词形式safety“安全”。故填safetyo40.句意：这是一个伟大的成就。空处泛指一个伟大的成就，且“great”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“屋。故填 a。(五)(2022.山东聊城中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每 空 1 个单词。Gala Village lies in Tibet.It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花)in spring.A large number41(介词)tourists all over the country go there during March and April.They enjoy 42(冠词)beautiful blossoms and the good environment.And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make43(they)feel at home.The village is much 44(good)than before.In the past,its people cared little about the environment.They made a living by 45(cut)down trees.In 2011,the village decided to develop tourism.Somevillagers(村民)were 46(pick)out to provide tourist services.Those villagers went to receive training attwo 47(school)before they started working.Over the last ten years,as tourists get better travelexperiences in Gala Village,its people have made more money 48(连词)lived a better life.Now,the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares(公顷)of trees every 49(year).They are doing all theycan to make their hometown greener.They 50(strong)agree that they should protect the environmentwhile developing tourism.【答案】41.of42.the43.them44.better45.cutting46.picked47.schools48.and49.year50.strongly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 Gala村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。41.句 意:在 3 月和4 月，全国有大量的游客去那里。a large number。r 大量的“，固定搭配，故填of。42.句意：他们喜欢美丽的花朵和良好的环境。根据beautiftil blossoms and the good environment”可知，此处特指“美丽的桃花”，故填the。43.句意：村子为游客提供了很好的服务，努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。44.句意：村子比以前更好了。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。45.句意：他们靠砍伐树木为生。by是介词，后接动名词，故填cutting。46.句 意:一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。主语villagers与动词pick之间是被动关系，空格前已有助动词w ere,此空应填过去分词，故填picked。47.句意：这些村民在开始工作前去了两所学校接受培训。tw。后接名词复数形式，故填schools.48.句意:村民赚了更多的钱,过上了更好的生活。“made more money与lived a better life”是并列关系,故填ando49.句意：现在，村民们每年种植约13.3公顷的树木。every year“每一年，固定搭配，故填year。5().句意：他们强烈同意应该在发展旅游业的同时保护环境。此空修饰动词agree,应用副词，故填strongly。(六)(2022 山东济宁 中考真题)Mrs.Green is an old lady.She has a small car,and she always drives to the shops 51(buy)food.Sometimes her grandchildren say to her,Please 52(not go)out in your car all by yourself,Granny.We can take you to the shops.But she always says,uNo,I like driving.I 53(drive)for thirty years,and Im not going to stop now.Last Saturday she 54(stop)her car at some traffic lights because they were red,and then the cardidnt start again.The lights were green,then yellow,then red,and then green again,55 her car did notstart again.“What 56 I 57(do)now?”Then a policeman came and said to her kindly,Good morning,madam!Dont you like any of our colorstoday?”【答案】51.to buy52.dont go53.have driven54.stopped55.but56.should57.do【解析】【导语】本文为一个小故事，讲述格林太太8 0 岁了，仍旧经常开车去购物，孩子们劝她不要开车，她坚持要开。一次，去购物的时候，停在了交通灯下，结果车子不能启动了。51.句意：她有一辆小汽车，她总是开车去商店买食物。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填I。buy。5 2.句意：奶奶，请不要一个人开车出去。此次是祈使句，用“don，t+动词原形”，故填don3 go。53.句 意:我已经开了 30年车了，现在我不会停下来的。根据“for thirty year”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填have driven o54.句意：上星期六，她在交通灯前停车，因为交通灯是红色的，然后车乂发动不起来了。根据“Last Saturday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。55.句意：绿灯，然后是黄灯，然后是红灯，然后又是绿灯，但她的车再也发动不起来了。前后两句构成转折关系，用 but连接，故填but。56.句意：我现在该怎么办？根据“What.L.now?”可知，询问应该怎么办，用 should表示“应该，故填should。57.句意：我现在该怎么办？情态动词后用动词原形，故填do。(七)(2022湖北恩施中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3 词)。When you are watching TV,you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV.Many people believethem because they are famous.58,have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?In the past few years,lots of stars 59(be)on TV as spokesmen(代言人)of some products.Peoplespent much money on these products,but 60(final),many of them were not like what the stars said.Many people arent 61(satisfy)with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.What are the publics 62(idea)about the famous people making ads on TV?Do you agree that thefamous people should take responsibility if the products have 63(some)problem?A research shows thatabout 36%think it the 64(star)fault(过错),but they all think stars should give out the money they gotfrom the ads to the charity(慈善机构).More than 34%think stars must take responsibility,or they will65(punish).So we should be more 66(care)when buying things advertised(做广告)by stars.We must find whatthese things are really like instead 67 listening to what the stars say.Think it over before we make adecision.【答案】58.However59.have been60.finally61.satisfied62.ideas63.any64.stars65.be punished66.careful67.of【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。58.句意：但是，你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的？根据“Many people believe them because they arefamous.have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?”可知此处是表示转折关系，空后有逗号，however符合，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。59.句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星都在电视上担任某些产品的代言人。根据In the past few years”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用h a v e,故填have been。60.句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多都不像明星所说的那样。final“最终的”，形容词，此处应用副词finally修饰整个句子，故填finally061.句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后拍广告的著名演员不满意。固定短语be satisfied with”对满意”，故填satisfied o62.句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有何看法？idea“想法”，可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数，故填ideaso63.句意：你是否同意产品出现问题应该由名人承担责任？some“一些，一般用于肯定句，疑问句里一般用any,故填any。64.句意：一项研究表明，大 约 36%的人认为这是明星的错。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所有格修饰名词,且应用复数形式，故填stars。65.句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则会受到惩罚。分析主语they和动词punish可知它们是被动关系，结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be punishedo66.句 意:所以我们在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。根据“be more”可知空处应用形容词作表语，故填careful067.句意：我们必须找出这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。固定短语instead。产而不是“，故填of。(八)(2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题)We all want to protect our environment,but most of us are too busy or too lazy 68 make big changesthat will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Here are some suggestions for 69(protect)our environment.Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型灯ifi).Ifs true that these bulbs are more expensive,but they lastmuch 70(long)and they can save energy.So in the long term your electricity bill would be 71(reduce).Donate.You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away.If they are still valuable,give them tosomeone who 72(need)them,You may also choose to give them to organizations.These organizationsmay sell them and collect a little money.Not only will you protect the enviro