2022届山西运城东康中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛.pdf

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一 excellent work you have done!It very kind of you to say so.A.How B.How an C.What an D.What2、一Do you like swimming in winter?Of course.The water a bit cold at first,but then I am warm and full of energy.A.feels B.tastesC.smells D.looks3 We often have t o o/mAt J /homework on weekdays.A.much B.many C.watch D.fresh4、一Let*s go on a picnic this weekend,OK?That s o u n d s A.great B.well C.hardly5、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge already.However,we dont know what time it will be open to traffic.A.is built B.was built C.will be built D.has been built6、-Do you know three students of our school have invented a useful glasses case?-Really?I am so proud of.A.they B.their C.them7、一Hurry up!The bus is coming.Wait a moment,please!Let me check if theres left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things8、一Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?_,They are really interesting.A.Neither B.Both C.None9 The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people,many of whom are suffering（遭受）fromeither loneiness or poor health,or even.A.neither B.none C.all D.both1 0、一Fm going to miss you,dear.I feel the same.A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properlyn.完形填空11、Why do I want to go to college?No one has ever asked me a question.But many times I have askedmyself.I have 2 a whole variety of reasons.3 important reason is that I want to be a better man.Manythings make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is 5 If I fail to receive higher education,my education 6 As Iwant to be a fully 7 man.I must get a well-rounded education,which good colleges and universities aresupposed to 8 I know one can get educated in many ways,but colleges and universities are 9 the bestplaces to teach me how to educate myself.Only when I am well-educated will I be a better human being and 10fit into society.1.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another2.A.come up withB.agreed withC.been fed up withD.got on well with3.A.MostB.The mostC.MoreD.Much4.A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from5.A.educationB.weatherC.temperatureD.science6.A.finishedB.don*t finishC.will not finishD.has finished7.A.developB.developedC.developingD.experience8.A.improveB graduateC.hearD.provide9.A.betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside10.A.can goodB.may betterC.be able to betterD.be able to bestm.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Today skateboarding is popular around the world.Many young people like the sport,and so 1.(do)MarceloLusardi.However,the young man is quite different from many others-he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina,and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela,Spain.He used to live an easy life buteverything changed when he went blind in 2015.He felt 2.(hope),as he couldnt imagine living without sight(视力).3.(Luck),a friend of his4.(father)stepped in and helped him out.Thanks to her help,Marcelo was able 5.(accept)his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited.At first,he thought skating was out of the question for a blindman like him.But his skateboarding friends 6.(tell)him he was still one of them and he had to get back on theskateboard.They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7.(ride)the skateboard again and even try outsome new tricks.Looking back,Marcelo thoughts,(lose)his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do.Peoplesometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world,but in the end you can solve these problems.Look at me,I was skating,then I went blind,and now I 9.(skate)again.Not as well as before,but I can still do it and leave peoplewith their mouthslO.(open).”So,remember:Everything has a solution in life.I V.阅读理解AIve always loved singing,but singing hasnt always loved me.Iwould open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head,fully expectingmy voice to follow suit only to get an awful tone(音调)in return.Still,without a second thought,I continued to try to sing wheneverpossible.On car journeys,when my now twenty something sons weresmall,they would make a great play(hands over their ears,shouting No,Mum,stop!)of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio.Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir.And when I did finally become a member of myfirst choir 15 years ago,something fantastic happened to my life.From the first time I experienced my voice assomething special but also comfortable,in harmony(和谐)with the other singers,I lost my heart to singing.It was likefalling in love.And everyone in the choir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes singing made them feel happy,too.Although it is singing itself that makes me happy,it is also how a choir works together.There is something magicalabout breathing together.The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful and excitingly mysterious(神秘的),almost spiritual.And theres the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir:raising money for good causes and taking oursinging sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad.I am now a member of six choirs and,if I can,sing every day of the week.I stand in front of several hundred people,and know that some,if not all,of each song will sound not bad at all.1.What did the writers sons think of her singing when they were small?A.Terrible.B.Comfortable.C.Fantastic.D.Boring.2.When did the writer join her first choir?A.A week ago.B.Six years ago.C.Fifteen years ago.D.Twenty years ago.3.What brings the writer the unexpected friendship?A.Having car journeys with her sons.B.Helping others by singing in choirs.C.Having shining smiles and bright eyes.D.Singing in front of hundreds of people.B14、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C）中，选出最佳选项。In the months of December and January,China experienced some of the worst air pollution in its history.At times,Beijing飞 Air Quality Index（AQI）was measured at 406.Any AQI reading over 150 is considered“unhealthy”and anyreading over 300 is considered“hazardous.In Shanghai,we had several days when the AQI neared 300.The PM2.5readings were also high.PM2.5 refers to particulate（微粒的）matter smaller than 2.5 microns（微米）in diameter.Theseparticles are small enough to get into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.China is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endangering thehealth of its citizens.This is something other countries have faced before.The U.K.used to be the most polluted countryin the world.It wasnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health hazard.Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to that peasouper（浓雾）“and it resulted in Parliament（英国议会）passingthe Clean Air Act（清洁空气法案）of 1956.China will no doubt pass similar laws.Its a choice between wealth and health.As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughedtheir way through December and January,the choice may have become easier to make.1.According to the following AQI,if you are in now,it is healthy for you.twmgh.AQI:ShMtfhM Real-time A Gu岬AQI：Beipng AQI:Ato Qu*l190 lEaN 155A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.2.Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of 1956?A.Thousands of people died because of the wpea-souper,B.The PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.C.The Parliament wanted to pass more laws.3.Which of the following is True according to the passage?A.The U.K.is the most polluted country in the world now.B.PM2.5 may cause cancer and other lung diseases.C.China will not pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.4.The underlined word“hazardous”means in Chinese.A.危险的 B.温和的 C.健康的5.According to the passage,why will China pass laws to make air cleaner?A.It may help the country develop more rapidly.B.People cant make the choice behveen wealth and health.C.People realize air pollution was a real health hazard.C“What is the meaning of life?”It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years.Frankl once wrote,“The meaning of life is to give life meaning.99 The best answer I ever came across was written by the great psychologist（心理学家）Viktor Frankl,who survived the Nazi concentration camps（纳粹集中营）of World War II.When I was a young boy,I gave my life meaning by simply playing,running,swimming,laughing,and riding my bike.When I went to school,I gave my life meaning by learning,studying hard,getting good grades and trying to make mymom and dad proud.In college,I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted to prepare for.When I was working as a teacher;I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.When I got married,I found meaning in protecting,providing for,and watching over my spouse（配偶）.And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses（精神疾病），I found meaning in loving them,caring for them,and learning from them about love,patience,faith,and joy.All we have to do is love ourselves and others.It is love that gives life meaning.It is love that makes life worth living.AsI got older,1 began to realize that meaning isnt something that comes and goes.We are responsible for creating our ownmeaning.1.From the story,we know that Viktor Frankl was.A.a soldier B.a physicist C.a psychologist D.the author teacher2.Which statement about Viktor Frankl is RIGHT?A.He had been a teacherB.He had two sons with mental illness.C.He had a hard life in the Nazi concentration camps of World War II.D.He and the author were good friends.3.When the author was a teacher at school,he found meaning of life is,A.protecting his spouseB.laughing,and riding his bikeC.trying to make his mom and dad proudD.helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom4.Paragraphs 3-8 were written to s h o w.A.how the author lived a meaningful lifeB how the author got through difficult timesC.that the meaning of life doesnt change over timeD.how the meaning of life changes at different life periods5.According to the story,who gives meaning to our life?A.Children.B.Friends C.Parents.D.Ourselves.D16、Once there was an island where all the feelings lived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,and all of the others,including Love.One day it was said that the island would go down,so all made boats and left except Love.Love was the only one who stayed.Love wanted to otter her help until the last possible moment.When the island hadalmost gone down,Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a great boat.Love said,Richness,can you take me with you?Richness answered,“No,I cant.There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.There is no place here for you.”Sadness was close by,so Love asked,Sadness,let me go with you“Oh,Love,I am so sad that I need to be by myself!95Happiness passed by Love,too,but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her.Suddenly,there was a voice,“Come,Love,I will take you.”It was an elder.Love was so excited that she even forgot toask who the elder was.So Love asked Knowledge,another elder,t4Who helped me?”It was Time J Knowledgeanswered.Time?”asked Love.“But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered,uBecause only Time understands howyaluableLove is.”1.What would happen to the island?A.It would grow bigger.lived.B.It would sink.C.It drove feelings away.D.All the feelings2.Sadness didnt see Love when he passed by Love,did he?A.Yes,he did.B.Yes,he didnt.C.No,he didnt.D.No,he did.3.Why didn9t Happiness help Love?A.Because Happiness didnt like Love.B.Because Happiness didnt hear Love calling her.C.Because her boat was so small that she couldnt take Love with her.D.Because she needed to be by herself.4.Who helped Love out of danger?A.Sadness.B.Knowledge.C.Happiness.D.Time.5.What does the underlined word“valuable”mean in Chinese?A.令人喜爱的 B.珍贵的 C.吸引人的 D.有爱心的E17、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this.As a boy,he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of hisclass.Now,aged 79,the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell（干细胞）researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists,Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance（坚持）can lead.When he was 15 in 1948,Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other sciencesubject Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was“quite ridiculous99.In spite of his teachers criticisms（批评）,Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.He went to the lab earlyand left later than anyone else.He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will,in the end,understand everything about how cells actually work,Gurdon said.In 1962,Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic（基因的）information into an egg cell.The egg cellthen grew into a clone of the adult frog.This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996,the first clonedmammal（哺乳动物）in the world.In 2006,Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample（样本）of a persons skin can be used tocreate stem cells.Using this technique,doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,“Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization.uNinetjT percent of the time things dontwork,but when they do,you have to seize（抓住）the chance.”1.Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A.Sir John GurdonB.Shinya YamanakaC.Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD.Gurdons science teacher2.What does the underlined word ridiculous mean?A.荒谬的 B.无畏的 C.荒废的 D.无知的3.In what order are the following events mentioned in the passage.a.create the sheep Dollyb.take a cell from an adult frogc.use a persons skin to create stem cellsd.move a frogs genetic information into an egg celle.grow into a clone of the adult frogA.b-a-c-d-e B.b-d-e-a-c C.b-d-a-e-c D.b-c-d-a-e4.According to the passage,which statement is TRUE?A.Sheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world.B.Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.C.Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D.According to the science teacher,Gurdon was not a gifted student.5.Whafs the main idea of the passage?A.Ninety percent of the time things dont work.B.Luck favors the prepared mind.C.Life is full of pleasure.D.How to know cells actually work.F18、阅读理解。Artificial intelligence:Googles AlphaGo beats Go master Lee Se-dolA computer program has beaten a master Go player 3-0 in a best-of-five competition,in what is seen as a landmarkmoment for artificial intelligence（人工智能）.-Yong,toldGoogle s AlphaGo program was playing against Lee Se-dol in Seoul,in South Korea.Mr Lee had been confident he would win before the competition started.“AlphaGo played consistently（稳定地）from beginning to the end while Lee,as he is only human,showed some mentalweakness,M one of Lee“s coaches,Kwon Kap-Yong,told the AFP news agenc