2022年四川各地(成都德阳南充等)中考英语真题按知识点分类汇编专题02：完形填空（解析版）.pdf
专题0 2 完形填空（解析版）目录一、完型填空01（2022 四川成都 中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。A出筹驾.|-Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）.Peoplehave learned that Isaac Newton once 16 when he was thinking under an apple tree.17 he was wokenup by an apple falling on his head.He jumped up,shouting,Gravity made the apple fall!Did the apple really fall on him?No one 18 for sure.The story of the apple may have some 19,butpeople who knew him have written that it never happened.Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinkingabout how apples fell down from a tree and not 20 for many years.16.A.fell overB.fell asleepC.fell ill17.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually18.A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows19.A.truthB.purposeC.requirement20.A.insideB.offC.up【答案】16-20 BACAC【解析】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。16.句意：人们知道艾萨克 牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fell over摔倒；fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病。根据he was woken up”可知，睡着才会醒,故选B。17.句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly 突然;Slowly 缓慢地;Usually 通常。根据“.he was woken up by an apple falling on his head.He jumpedup,shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选A。18.句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“No one.for sure.“可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。19.句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth 真相；puipose 目 的；requirement 要求。根据“The story of the apple may have some.,but people who knewhim have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。20.句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。inside里面；off离开；up向上。根据“how apples fell down from a tree and not.”可知，是思考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。Albert was mad about computer games.When people encouraged him to return to21 life,he would say,“This is my doorway to the world.In one of his favorite games,he would 22 as many turtles as he could.23 else could collectmore than he did.But Albert still wanted more.One day,when he got home from school,he found two real turtlesin his bedroom.Alberts parents decided to make them his 24.Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.He also 25 to trick them into leaving his room,but it never worked.Gradually,he got used to living with theturtles,and 26 began to enjoy it.And other people loved hearing Alberts stories and his growing knowledgeabout 27.One day,the turtles disappeared.His parents 28 that he would return to his games,but that didnthappen.29、he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.Now whenever people ask him about it,he points at his 30 and says,“They are my doorway to the world.Theres a lot more to them than youd realize.21.A.normalB.hardC.similar22.A.hideB.drawC.collect23.A.No one B.AnyoneC.Someone24.A.inventionB.jobC.secret25.A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried26.A.onceB.stillC.even27.A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms28.A.worriedB.hopedc.ordered29.A.AnywayB.Insteadc.Besides30.A.gamesB.petsc.rooms【答案】21-25 ACABC26-30 CBABB【解析】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。21.句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：这是我通往世界的大门。”normal 正常的；hard 困难的；similar 相似的。根据“Albert was mad about computer games.When peopleencouraged him to return to.life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。22.句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。hide 隐藏;draw 画画；collect 收集。根据“else could collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted more”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。23.句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。No one 没有人;Anyone 任 何 人;Someone 一些人。根据“else could collect more than he did.But Albert stillwanted more”可知，bul表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。24.句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。invention 发明；job 工作；secret 秘密。根据Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作.故选B。25.句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。refused 拒绝；remembered 记得；tried 试图。根据to trick them into leaving his room,but it never worked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。26.句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。once 曾经；still 仍然；even 甚至。根据he got used to living with the turtles,and.began to enjoy it”可知他习惯厂和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。27.句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。computers电脑；nature臼然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。28.句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。worried担心：hoped希望；ordered命令。根据that he would return to his games”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。29.句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。Anyway 无论如何；Instead 相反；Besides 而且。根据“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his sparetime.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选B。30.句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据he went to buy some pets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。二、完型填空02（2022 四川达州中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。On March 3rd,2022,the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony airedon CCTV.Ten inspirational role models were on the list.Su Bingtian is one of them.Known as the 16 Chinese man,Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for theworld in the summer of 2021.On Aug 1 of that year,Su set an Asian-record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100m semifinals,which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the 17.For a long time,there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting.Su brokethis idea and inspired many people.But the way to success was 18 easy for Su.Because of an injury（受伤），Su had to stop running forseveral years.He even planned to retire in 2017.But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track.Toincrease his strength,Su trained even harder than before.He realized that finishing the semifinal in 19 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the finalcompetition.To encourage himself,Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personalpassword for his phone and computer.20,his efforts paid off.16.A.youngestB.strongestC.tallestD.fastest17.A.accidentB.dreamC.eventD.symbol18.A.alwaysB.neverC.nearlyD.sometimes19.A.less thanB.more thanC.fewer thanD.better than20.A.SadlyB.L uckilyC.StrangelyD.Suddenly【答案】16-20 DCBAB【解析】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物苏炳添。1 6.句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。youngest 最年轻的;strongest 最强壮的;tallest 最高的;fastest 最快的。根据“Chinese man,Su Bingtian madehistory”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。故选D。17.句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。accident 事故；dream 梦想；event 比赛项目；symbol 象征。根据which made him the first Chinese runner to enterthe final in the”可知是进入男子100米这项体育项目的决赛。故选C。18.句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。always总是；never从不；nearly几乎；sometimes有时。根据“Because of an injury.”可知通往成功的路从来不是容易的。故选Bo19.句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。less than 少于;more than 多于；fewer than 少于;better than 好于。根据“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知此处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于“用 less than。故选A。20.句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。Sadly悲伤地；L uckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据“his efforts paid ofT可知他的努力得到了回报，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。BWe feel angry or guilty（内疚的）about the things we did or did not achieve,about the things we cannot have,and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions（1 1 青绪）.But neither guilt 21anger can help us.Over time,they can be heavy weights on our 22.These bad emotions dont do anything good for us 23.So you might ask yourself-is it possible to putdown this heavy burden（负担）and give yourself a 24?It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at yourfeelings.How do they get inside of us?Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down?Can welive 25 them?By thinking about our bad emotions,we can find healthy ways to 26 them.Unhealthy behaviors are notthe way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead,there are better ways to handle them.One of the best ways isforgiveness（原谅）.Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive 27 first.We shouldnt keep bad emotions inside.Wemust also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But 28 we learn toforgive ourselves,it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others,we can putdown our burdens and feel better about ourselves.29 you do this,you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years ofheaviness will be magically lifted!Youll start to feel like you have more 30 and youll be much happierwith your life.21.A.orB.norC.bothD.and22.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms23.A.in allB.above allC.at allD.all in all24.A.secretB.resultC.painD.break25.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with26.A.look afterB.worry aboutC.deal withD.bring up27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself28.A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.when29.A.As soon asB.As well asC.As often asD.As far as30.A.prideB.difficultyC.energyD.knowledge【答案】21-25 BACDA26-30CBDAC【解析】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。2 L句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。or 或者；nor 也不；both 两者都；and 和。根据“But neither guilt.anger can help us.“可知，此处是 neither.nor.结构，意为“既不也不”，故选B。2 2.句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulders 肩膀；hands 手；legs 腿；arms 胳膊。根据Over time,they can be heavy weights on our.”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。23.句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。in all 总共；above all 最重要的是;at all 根 本;all in all 总而言之。根据“These bad emotions dont do anythinggood for us.”可知，此处是not.at all短语，意为“根本不，故选Co24.句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？secret 秘密；result 结果；pain 痛苦；break 休息。根据So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down thisheavy burden（负担）and give yourself a.?”可知,是放下负担，休息一下，故选Do25.句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？without 没有；in 在.中；for 为了；with 和。根据“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting themdown?Can we live.them?”UJ知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。26.句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。look after 照顾;worry about 担心；deal with 处理;bring up 养大。根据By thinking about our bad emotions,wecan find healthy ways to them.可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。27.句意：我们应该先原谅自己。yourself 你自己；ourselves 我们自己;themselves 他们自己;myself 我自己。根据“We should forgive.first.M可知，主语是w e,表示原谅我们自己，故选B28.句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。unless 除非；although 虽然;where 哪里;when 何时。根据“But.we learn to forgive ourselves,it becomes easierto forgive others as well.可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用 when引导时间状语从句，故选Do29.句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。As soon as.就；As well as fU.一样；As often as 尽可能经常；As far as 就.而言。根据”.you dothis,you will start to feel a lot lighter.”可知，一旦这样做,就会感到轻松，用 As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选Ao30.句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。三、完型填空03（2022 四川德阳中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AAn old man sat on a train.He was on his way home after he his son working in a big city.He waslooking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him.Suddenly,one of the shoes fell out of thewindow of the 2 by accident.The people around him all were 3 for him and they said to him,“Dont worry!Its only a shoe.You still have a shoe.But to their surprise,the old man threw the other 4out of the window.A woman asked,Why?Its ne w.The old man said with a smile,Only one shoe is no use forme.But if anyone finds that pair of shoes,he can 5 them happily.1.A.savedB.caughtC.visitedD.invited2.A.trainB.busC.planeD.room3.A.happyB.sorryC.nervousD.shy4.A.coatB.jacketC.shoeD.bag5.A.buyB.hideC.fixD.wear【答案】1-5 CABCD【解析】本文主要讲述了一个老人在坐火车时不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外，他竟然把另一只鞋也扔到了窗外，众人不解。但是听了老人的话，大家才恍然大悟。1.句意：他拜访了在大城市工作的儿子后，正在回家的路上。saved 拯救；caught 抓住；visited 拜访；invited 邀请。根据He was on his way home after he.his son working ina big city”可知是拜访他的儿子。故选C。2.句意：突然，一只鞋子不小心从火车的窗户掉了出去。train火 车;bus公交车；plane飞机；room房间。根据An old man sat on a train”可知是从火车窗外掉落。故选 Ao3.句意：周围的人都替他遗憾。happy 开心的；sorry 遗憾的；nervous 紧张的；shy 害羞的。根据“one of the shoes fell out of the window”可知他的一只鞋掉了，所以人们为他感到遗憾。故选B。4.句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。coat 大衣；jacket 夹 克 衫;shoe 鞋;bag 包。根据one of the shoes ffe ll out of the window”并结合语境可知,老人的一只鞋掉到了窗外，他把另一只鞋也扔了出去。故选C。5.句意：但如果有人找到那双鞋，他可以开心地穿上它们。buy买；hide隐藏；fix修理；wear穿根据“But if anyone finds that pair of shoes”可知如果有人找到这双鞋，会开心地穿上它们。故选D。BHelen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book.Some time later,her old 6 sat beside her.Suddenly,she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was.Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow(麻雀).Helen was 7 by the simple question.Helen went on reading.Several 8 later,her old mother asked her the same question and Helen foundit was the same bird.After a little while,the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow.This timeHelen got 9.She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.The old woman1()stood up and entered the house.Helen continued reading her book.A few minutes passed and her oldmother 1 1 beside her again.She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen.Helen picked up thediary and began to read it.It said,“Today,while I was 12 in the garden,my little Helen came to me.L ooking at a sparrow on a tree,my child asked me what it was.I 13 at her,said it was a spaiTOw andkissed her.After a while,little Helen asked the question again.This went on until she went back into the house withme after I finished my work.L ittle Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and 14her.”Tears came into Helens eyes.She closed the 15 and felt very sorry for what she did.She realizedthat she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.【答案】6-10BDADC6.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister7.A.fooledB.scaredC.movedD.surprised8.A.minutesB.hoursC-daysD.weeks9.A.sadB.anxiousC.coldD.angry10.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.clearly11.A.satB.stoodC-askedD.criedl2.A.walking B.playingC.runningD.working13.A.laughedB shoutedC.smiledD.knocked14.A.kissingB.helpingC.beatingD.punishing15.A.novelB.diaryC.magazineD.door11-15 ADCAB【解析】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。6.句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。father 爸爸；mother 妈妈；brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹。根据her old mother asked her the same question”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，故选B。7.句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。fooled 愚弄；scared 害怕；moved 感动；surprised 惊讶。根据Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow”可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，故选D。8.句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天；weeks 星期。根据Several.later及Affew minutes passed”可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，故选A。9.句意：这次海伦生气了。sad 难过的；anxious 焦虑的；cold 寒冷的；angry 生气的。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the questionagain and again”可知,海伦生气了，故选D。10.句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。suddenly 突然；quickly 快速地；silently 沉默地;clearly 清楚地。shouted at her mother for asking thequestion again and again”可知，老妇人沉默地离开了，故选C。11.句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。sat坐;stood站;asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“sat beside her”可知，又坐在她旁边，故选A。12.句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。walking 散步；playing 玩；running 跑步；working 工作。根据下文“after I finished my work”可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，故选D。13.句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知,微笑地回答问题，故选C。14.句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。kissing 吻；helping 帮助；beating 打败；punishing 惩罚。根据said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，每回答一次问题就亲吻一次，故选A。15.句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。novel 小 说;diary 日 记;magazine 杂 志;door 门。根据“Helen picked up the diary”可知，合上了 日记，故选Bo四、完型填空04（2022 四川乐山中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AJeff and his wife Mary live in the US.Jeffs favorite food is fish.Whenever he has money,he goes shoppingand buys a fish for 16.Mary has a lot of friends.She always 17 her friends to have lunch andeat the fish.So when Jeff comes home after work,the fish is 18 there.When he asks Mary where his fishis,his wife always says,“The cat ate your fish!What a bad 19!”Then,she gives Jeff some soup andbread for dinner.Jeff often 20 sad about it.One evening,the same thing happened again.After a long days work,Jeff was very 21 to go homeand eat fish.When he got back,Mary said the cat had eaten the fish.This time,Jeff was angry.He had
