2022年湖南中考英语真题(长沙衡阳株洲常德等)分项汇编专题03阅读理解（解析版）.pdf
专题0 3阅读理解（解析版）目录一、常德二、郴州三、衡阳四、怀化五、娄底六、邵阳七、湘潭八、湘西九、益阳十、永州H 一、岳阳十二、张家界十三、长沙十四、株洲一、常德一、阅读单选Youre invited to a party at Jack and Sues new homelW e moved into our new home inDecember.Its located at 36 River Road.Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us.Drinks and snacks will be available from 6 P.M.to 7 P.M.Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.Please let us know by January 5 whether youll come.W ere looking forward to seeing you!Jack and Sue HarrisTEL：02-33221100Email：.tw1.W ho just mo v e d?A.Jacks friends.B.Jack and Sue.C.Jacks parents.2.According to the invitationjs there a party during the day time?A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isnt.C.Not mentioned.3.W hen should the guests reply to the invitation?A.In December.B.On January 12.C.By January 5.4.W here can we most probably see the invitation?A.In the text book.B.In W echat messages.C.In a diary book.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一个邀请人们去Jack和 Sue的新家邀请函。1.细节理解题。根据Youre invited to a party at Jack and Sues new home!及W e moved into our new home inDecember”可知，Jack和 Sue搬新家了，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.”可知，晚宴是从晚上7 点开始，白天没有聚会，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据Please let us know by January 5 whether youll come”可知，在 1 月 5 日前回复是否前往,故选C。4.推理判断题。本 文是一个邀请人们去Jack和Sue的新家邀请函，最有可能出现在微信这类聊天工具中，故I have loved dancing ever since I can remember.It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is stillimportant to me now.0 W hat can be better than dancing to your favorite songs?I love going to clubs anddiscos.I can dance all night long.I never get tired of it.W hen I was small,I used to go to school discos,Id alsodance at the parties my parents,friends and neighbors had.I dont think Ill ever stop dancing.I also love lookingat dancing.Ballet is beautiful.Dances from all over the world are beautiful.I think the life of a professional dancermust be a good one.One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing.I think dancing must bein their blood.5.W hich can best replace”国 ”in the passage?A.It has to be the best way to exercise.B.W hat fun it is to sing my favorite song!C.Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.6.W hat may be discos?A.A music hall.B.A dance hall.C.A sports hall.7.W hat does the writer think of ballet?A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Beautiful.8.In the writers opinion,do children love dancing?A.Yes,they do.B.No,they dont.C.Not mentioned.【答 案】5.B6.B7.C8.A【解 析】【导 语】本文主要介绍了作者对舞蹈的热爱，她看到喜欢跳舞的孩子们，想着这些孩子的血液里一定有跳舞的成分。5.推理判断题。根据W hat can be better than dancing to your favorite songs”可知，此处应是提到了与最喜欢的歌曲有关的内容，B 选项唱我最喜欢的歌是多么有趣啊符合，故选B。6.推理判断题。根据I love going to clubs and discos.I can dance all night long”可 知,discos 是一个跳舞的场所,故选Bo7.细节理解题。根据Ballet is beautiful”可知,芭蕾舞是美丽的,故选理8.细节理解题。根据One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing”可知,在作者看来,孩子们喜欢跳舞，故选A。One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takkus house.Though we were scared,we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.He said No.W e felt helpless.Suddenly,I had an idea.There was a water tank behind the Takkus house.I looked at it and told Kavya,“Kavya,look at this.W e can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.”Kavya agreed,but we were both wearing skirts.W e couldnt climb with that.It doesnt matter;we can see tomorrow.Dont forget to wear pants/said Kavya.“Bye,I said and went back home.The next day I went to Kavyas house early.W e were both wearing pants.“Best of luck/said Kavyazs brother V ijay.He knew everything.He said,“Shout loudly if you need me.”W e went to the water tank.Z/W ho will climb first?”asked Kavya.You/I said.She agreed.She climbed down into the Takkus house.I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ballwhen we heard a noise.It was V ijay.Mother is calling you,“he whispered.W e hurried and took out the lost ball.But along with the ball was a.gold bar!W e quickly took both the balland the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again.W hen we reached Kavyas house,the TV was on.It wasNews time.I couldnt believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found.W e all knew it becausethere was a look of surprise on everyones face.W e quickly told the story to Kavya/s mother and she called the police.9.How did they feel when the ball was in a Takkus house?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.10.W hy couldnt they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?A.They felt helpless.B.They were wearing skirts.C.The water tank was dangerous.11.W hat can we tell from the end of the story?A.The police came at once and caught the Takku.B.The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.C.Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.12.W hich can be the best title?A.The Lost Gold BarB.The Lost BallC.The Helpful Mother【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去 Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现 被盗的金条的故事。9.细节理解题。根据Though we were scared,we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball”可知,当看到球掉进了 Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。10.细节理解题。根据 Kavya agreed,but we were both wearing skirts.W e couldnt climb with that”可知,因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。11.推理判断题。根据I couldnt believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop及 W equickly told the story to Kavyas mother and she called the police.”可知，从 Takku 家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。12.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕丢失的球 为 线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是 B 选项丢失的球 ，故选B。The-rizzlv is the star of our little town in the mountains.Many people visit here for this kind of strong largebrown bear.W hen a grizzly grows up,it may become as heavy as 680 kg.But never think this gigantic animalmoves slowly.In fact,the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous,they eat not only meat,but also flowers and grasses.On summer nights,they enjoy catching fish in the rivers.That is why people usually come watchinggrizzlies in this season.Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzly bodyparts as medicine.Many people of our town are worried about this and have asked for help to save our bigfriends.13.W hats the grizzly?A.Its a star in the sky.B.Its a famous person.C.Its a brown bear.14.Can the grizzly move fast?A.Yes,it can.B.No,it cant.C.Not mentioned.15.W hich can best replace in the passage?A.Fish is their favorite food.B.They like to go fishing in summer.C.They enjoy spending time with visitors.16.W hat do we know about the grizzly now?A.The size of it gets smaller.B.Theyve been killed for travelling.C.People are trying to save the grizzly.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山里小镇的明星一一灰熊。13.细节理解题。根据The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains.Many people visit here for this kindof strong large brown bear.可知，灰熊是我们山里小镇的明星，许多人来这里参观这种强壮的大棕熊。故选Co14.细节理解题。根据But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly.In fact,the grizzly can run as fast as 55 kmanhou心可知，不要以为灰熊行动很慢，它的奔跑速度可达每小时55公里，故选A。15.推理判断题。根据they eat not only meat,but also flowers and grasses.On summer nights,they enjoy catchingfishintherivers.可知，此处提及灰熊的食物，以及灰熊喜欢抓鱼，选项A鱼是他们最喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选A。16.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，灰熊的数量越来越少，镇上的许多人都请求帮助来拯救灰熊。故选CoBike to W ork DayBike-to-W ork Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.It was started by theLeague of American Bicyclists in 1956.Its aim is to promote（促进）the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to andfrom work.In todays world where global warming is a serious issue,the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing ourcarbon（碳）footprint.Cycling to work is a healthy alternative（选择）to driving or taking public transport.A healthier society meansthere is not so much pressure（压力）on the countrys health system.Of course,it depends on how far you livefrom your place of w o r k.A n o t h e r benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once youget to work,which will improve your performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world.There are about one billion worldwide.Thismakes it the most popular invention ever.W hen we think of some countries,like China,we imagine hundreds ofpeople cycling everywhere.Even in high-tech Japan,it is impossible not to see businessmen,farmers,mothers orworkers in the streets on their bikes.Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and havent changed much since.Bicycles now have gears,betterbrakes and suspension,but the shape is the same as before.W e use bicycles today for recreation,fitness,policing,Olympic competition,mail delivery and lots more.W ithout the bicycle,much of the world might stop working!17.The may in has the same meaning as the underlined one in the first paragraph.A.W elcome,sir.May I help you?B.May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.C.May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families!18.W hich can best replace in the passage?A.Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.B.After all,bike to work is much healthier.C.Cycling makes you full of energy.19.W hy does the author mention China?A.People in Japan also like bicycles.B.To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.C.To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.20.W hat can we know from the last paragraph?A.Bicycles are full of use.B.W e cant work without bicycles.C.Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文，介绍骑车上班日”以及自行车的相关内容。17.推理判断题。根据Bike-to-W ork Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.”可知，北美每年5 月的第三个星期五为骑车上班日。此处“May的意思是五月，故选B。18.推理判断题。本段主要介绍骑自行乍的一些好处，前文提到骑自行车是一种健康的选择，后文提到骑自行车让你感到更有创造力和充满活力，BC两项分别说健康和充满精力两个优点，所以此处介绍另一个优点一一骑自行车也更省钱，故选A。19.推理判断题。根据Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world.There are about one billionworldwide.This makes it the most popular invention ever.W hen we think of some countries,like China.”可知,提到中国是为了说明自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，故选520.推理判断题。根据Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and havent changed much since.Bicycles now havegears,better brakes and suspension,but the shape is the same as before.W e use bicycles today for recreation,fitness,policing,Olympic competition,mail delivery and lots more.可知，自行车是在 19 世纪发明的，从那以后就没怎么改变过。自行车现在有齿轮，更好的刹车和悬挂，但形状和以前一样。现在我们用自行车来娱乐、健身、维持治安、参加奥运比赛、邮递等等。所以从最后一段我们可以知道自行车用处很大。故选A。二、郴州三、阅读单选阅读下面的图表，完成广2 小题。U NDERW ATER W ORLDSpecial ShowsAFRICAN SAFARI PARKA Drive-through ZooWatch a dolphin showDrive in your own car orGuess the names of animalstake the special trainFebruary 15thMarch 15thSee lions,giraffes,zebrasFor children 5 or over and their parentsand elephants without cagesOpen every day except W ednesday 8 a.m.4 p.m.Open every day 9 a.m.-4 p.m.$25 for 2 people$35 for 4 people21.A kid cant go to the U nderwater W orld on.A.Monday B.W ednesday C.Saturday22.If Mr.and Mrs.Li visit the zoo with their two children,they should pay.A.$25 B.$60 C.$35【答案】21.B22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海底世界和非洲野生动物园的票价、开放信息等。21.细节理解题。根据Open every day except W ednesday 8 a.m.4 p.m.可知，在周三孩子不能去海底世界。故选 B。22.细节理解题。根据AFRICAN SAFARI PARK$25 for 2 people;$35 for 4 people”可知，李先生和李太太带着两个孩子去动物园，也就是四个人需要付$35。故选C。阅读下面的图表，完成1一3 小题。Medicine AAntibioticCreamUses:cream to treat pain and infection（感染）of small cuts and burns on the skin.WarningsU se on skin only.Do not eat.Keep at room temperature.How to useOnly use on adults and children aged 2 or older.Clean the cut or burn.Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.Medicine BPainkillerTabletUses:tablets to treat headache,muscle（肌肉）pains of the common cold.WarningsKeep at room temperature.Dont take more than two tablets at one time.How to takeFor adults and children aged 12 or older:take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours.Do not takemore than 5 tablets in 24 hours.23.W hich medicine can you put on your skin according to the chart?A.Painkiller Tablet.B.Antibiotic Cream.C.V itamin E.24.Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat.A.toothache B.stomachache C.headache25.W hat do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common?A.They can be taken with water.B.They should be kept at room temperature.C.They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.【答案】23.B24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两种药物的用途、适用人群、使用方法等信息。2 3.细节理解题。根据表格信息“Antibiotic Cream；U se on skin only.可知，Antibiotic Cream可以涂在皮肤上。故选Bo24.细节理解题。根据表格信息“Painkiller Tablet；U ses:tablets to treat headache.”可知，该药物可以用来治疗头痛。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据表格信息“Antibiotic Cream；Keep at room temperature.和Painkiller Tablet；Keep at roomtemperature.可知，两种药物都应在室温下保存。故选B。Jiang Mengnan,a girl from Chenzhou,Hunan,received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,Chenzhou.W hen she was sixmonths old,she was found unable to speak.Three months later;she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss ofhearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldnt cure her.Since then,Jiang Mengnan/s world has been silent.Her parents,who are both teachers,didnt want theirlovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人）all her life.In order to make the girl speak,they tried all possible ways.At last,they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）.In this way,Mengnan learned tounderstand others and even learned to talk with others,though it was a long and hard process.W ith her great efforts,Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly.In 2011,shegot into Jilin U niversity and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences,Tsinghua U niversity.She is sostrong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.Jiang Mengnan cant be a doctor because of her hearing loss,but she wants to help people with illness,soshe chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）.Though she is disabled,she has done what common people cant do.Her story makes us believe the saying,“W here there is a will,there is a way.26.W hen was Jiang Mengnan born?A.In 1990.B.In 1991.C,In 1992.27.W hat does the underlined word cure probably mean in Chinese?A.关心 B.治愈 C.解决28.W hat is Jiang Mengnans father?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.An engineer.29.W hich of the following is TRU E according to the passage?A.Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.B.Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.C.In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin U niversity.30.From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is.A.humorous,lovely and activeB.outgoing,smart and beautifulC.helpful,hard-working and strong-w川 ed【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。26.细节理解题。根据Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,”可知,江梦南1992年出生于郴州。故选Co27.词句猜测题。根据she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said theycouldnt cure her.以及Since then,Jiang Mengnans world has been silent.可知，江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪，最后她的世界变得很安静，所以此处是指无法治愈她，可推断出“cure意为 治 愈 。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据Her parents,who are both teachers,”可知，她的父亲是一名老师。故选B。29.推理判断题。根据In order to make the girl speak,they tried all possible ways.At last,they decided to teach hervocalization and lipreading.In this way,Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk withothers,though it was a long and hard process.可推知，江梦南通过父母的教学，学习了发声和唇语。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据but she wants to help
