2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题及答案解析.pdf

2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷第 I 卷（选择题，共计80分）听力理解（共两节，20题；每 题 1 分，计 20分）第一节听下 面 5 段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。C.第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。6.How much is the red shirt?A.13 dollars.B.14 dollars.C.15 dollars.7.What would the man like to eat?A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.8.Who gave the boy a Bing Dwen Dwen?A.His father.B.His mother.C.His brother.9.Where does the woman want to go?A.A library.B.A supermarket.C.An art center.10.When is Lindas birthday?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.11.（2 分）（1）What does Eric want to be when he grows up?A.An engineer.B.A doctor.C.A policeman.（2）How is Eric going to do that?A.By studying history hard.B.By studying math hard.C.By studying art hard.12.（2 分）（1）Why did Peter say sorry to Mrs.Green?A.Because he broke the rule.B.Because he was late.C.Because he slept in class.（2）Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacher and student.13.（3 分）（1）Whom did Mike go to Sanya with?A.His friends.B.His parents.C.His sister.(2)What did Mike think of Sanya?A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Interesting.(3)How long did Mike stay there?A.For three days.B.For a week.C.For a month.14.(3 分)(1)How old is Mary?A.ll.B.13.C.15.(2)What is Betty good at?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.(3)What do Mary and Betty often do on weekends?A.Visit their grandparents.B.Do their homework.C.Volunteer to help others.二、完 形 填 空(共 10题；每 题 1 分，计 10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。15.(10 分)When I was a little girl,all I wanted was to play every day.Sometimes I even forgotto do my homework.Of course,my class teacher wouldn*!turn a blind(1)to this.Atthat time,I wondered how she could spend so much time on(2).Didnt she haveanything else to do?So my biggest wish then was to become a(3),fbr it seemed thata teacher never needed to do any work.But later,I took more notice of my class teachefs life.To my great surprise,she was much(4)than I had thought.Whenever I saw her in her office,she would be busy(5).Sometimes she was(6)our homework,sometimes she was having aheart-to-heart talk with a student,sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.lt seemedthat she(7)had time to take a rest!I felt curious(好 奇)why my teacher was always able to be energetic(精力充沛的)，though she was busy all day long.Gradually,I realized that teaching was a meaningful(8).It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish(培 育)manyyoung minds.(9)being a teacher can be tiring(劳累的)，I still want to be a teacher.PerhapsI have a long way to go,but I wont(10)my dream.(1)A.earB.eyeC.nose(2)A.meB.youC.herself(3)A.studentB.doc torC.teacher(4)A.busierB.smarterC.lazier(5)A.sleepingB.playingC.working(6)A.writingB.checkingC.folding(7)A.neverB.alwaysC.usually(8)A.jobB.methodC.amusement(9)A.AsB.SoC.Although(10)A.stick toB.give upC.run after三、阅读理解(共三节，25题；每 题 2 分，计 50分)第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。16.(10 分)Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to theeast.Some of the villages are a very long way from the city,and some of the schools are verysmall.It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they dont have enoughteachers or equipment(设备).This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them.The busbrings special science teachers,new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of thecountry.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs.Sometimes theteachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments(实验).The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since2012,the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how tomake their science classes fun and exciting.Science is important to all of us,as it helps us understand our world better and we canlearn about it inside or outside of the classroom.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。(1)Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.(2)Its easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science.(3)The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.(4)The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.(5)The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.第二节阅读下面三篇材料，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。17.(10 分)(1)The picture is.A.a farmB.a mapC.a school(2)How many roads and streets are there in the picture?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.(3)Where is the farm?A.Its between East Street and South Road.B.Ifs between North Road and Middle Road.C.Its between Middle Road and South Road.(4)The school is to the of the farm.A.eastB.southC.north(5)If Li Jun needs to have a labor(劳 动)class on the farm,which of the following is thebest way for him from the school to the farm?A.South RoadWest StreetMiddle Road.B.South Road Middle Road North Road.C.North Road-*West Street Middle Road.18.（10 分）A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.Theywere still in their pajamas（睡衣），playing in the mud（泥）.Toys were lying all over thegarden.The front door to the house was wide open.Walking in the door,he found an even bigger mess.In the living room,the TV was turnedup loud.There were toys and clothes all over the places.In the kitchen,there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）.Breakfast food was still on the dining table.The door of the fridge was open.In thebathroom,the bathtub was full of water.Soap and toilet paper were on the floor.Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls.He quickly went upstairs,looking for his wife.He was wonied that she was sick or thatsomething bad happened.As he ran into the bedroom,he found his wife in bed.Still in her pajamas,she was readinga novel.She looked up at him,smiled and asked how his day went.He looked at her and asked,What happened here today?”She smiled again and answered,You know every day when you come home from workand you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day.?Yes,he replied.She answered,Well,I didnt do it only today.（1）Where did the story take place in the passage?A.In a hotel.B.At Jacks home.C.In a museum.（2）The underlined word bathtub means u in the passage?A.水槽B.浴缸C.厕所（3）How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?A.Angry and tired.B.Happy and excited.C.Surprised and worried.（4）What did Jack see when he got back from work?The kids were playing in the mud.The house was in a big mess.His wife was sick and lying in bed.A.C D B.c.（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.B.The wife is sick and she cant do anything for the family.C.The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy.19.（10 分）Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics asthey work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.This seems tobe a coincidence（巧合）.In fact,these bags have appeared many times in the past 14years.And this has got lots of attention widely.And many people speak highly of the productsmade in China.“1 carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sportscompetitions.A bag is a very important object for a photojoumalist（摄影记者）like me,andthis bag is of high quality（质量）and its design is useful,“an Iranian reporter says.I carried the bag with me to London 2012,Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020.says Fernando,aSpanish reporte匚Besides the bags which are given to media（媒体）workers,the gold medals from the2008 Summer Olympics also showed a high level of quality.For example,a Russian athlete,found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games,media workers from around the world has receiveda new media bag and there are objects like a cup,paper-cutting,Chinese knots（中国结）and other gifts in the bag.The center can hold over 1,700 reporters from all over the world,so the popular bagsbecome a beautiful scene（风景）.（1）Which Olympic Games did the reporters get the popular bags from first?A.Beijing 2008.B.London 2012.C.Tokyo 2020.（2）Why does the Iranian reporter speak highly of the bag?A.Because he got the bag from Rio2016.B.Because he likes its high quality and useful design.C.Because he needs a bag when he reports Olympic Games.(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Spanish reporter didnt carry the bag to London 2012.B.The Russian athlete*s gold medal was not broken after a fire.C.The media workers werent given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.(4)The material is probably from.A.a story bookB.a music magazineC.a sports newspaper(5)Whats the best title of the passage?A.Objects made in China.B.Olympics held in China.C.Reporters working in China.第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。20.(10 分)Nowadays,many of you want to do sports,but you often complain that you are toobusy to go to gyms or stadiums(体育馆).Actually,theres no need to go to those places if youreally want to exercise.(1)Here are some suggestions.First,its not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time.(2)If you dont want to usea standing desk,you can leave your chair and have a rest.You can also walk around for a fewminutes.Second,take the stairs(楼梯)instead of using lifts.(3)Maybe your answeris that I take the lift.Why not take the stairs?Going home on foot is a good way to exerciseyour body.(4)You can skip(跳 绳)in the hallway.And you can do yoga(瑜 伽)athome.You can also run if there is a yard.Whats more,take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when yougo out.(5)All in all,no matter what kind of sports you choose,its much better than just sitting.lt canmake your body healthier,it also makes you feel relaxed and happy.Let*s take action now.A.How do you usually go home?B.How often do you play soccer?C.You can try using a standing desk.D.You can exercise in your daily life.E.Third,you can dance in the living room.F.It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment.第 n 卷(非选择题，计 40分)四、语 法 填 空(共 io题；每 题 1 分，计 io分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词21.(10 分)Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada.He is interested in Chinese poems.Hespends nearly ten(1)(hour)a day translating Chinese poems into English.He(2)(translate)more than 1,000 Chinese poems since six years ago.After translating a Chinese poem into(3)English one,Collins-Green oftenwrites it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen.He also draws a picture beside the poem tohelp show the(4)(mean)of the Chinese poem.He connects Chinese and foreigncultures(5)his paintings,and writes the poems in English,so his readers can havea better understanding about Chinese poems,even Chinese history(6)culture.Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctors degree(博 士 学 位)in Chinanow.He wants(7)(learn)another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough，but that day hasn*t arrived yet.He has found theres always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.Collins-Green(8)(have)a small workshop(工作 坊)near hisuniversity.The place is small,but he likes(9)(they)very much because he can payattention to his translation work in his workshop.Collins-Green hopes that his works can help(10)(many)western people knowChina than before,and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is culture bythemselves.五、补 全对话(共5 题；每题2 分，计 10分)通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。22.(10 分)A：Hi.Alice!called you last night,but you didnt pick up.(1)?B：Oh,I was looking after my mother.A：(2)?B：She had a fever and a sore throat.A：(3)Js it serious?B：No,she is feeling better now.By the way,why did you call me?A：Because Im going to visit the Old Peoples Home.(4)?B：Yes.Id love to.But what can we do for them?A：(5).And we can also tell them stories and so on.B：Good idea.See you then.A：See you.六、阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。23.（10 分）Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town.They used to spend half an hour going toschool on foot every day.（4）It was a haDDy walk for them because there was a very beautifullake beside the road.When the ice was thick enough,they walked across the lake.However,their mother didntallow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult with them.One day she said to them,Dont go across the lake today,children.It*s beginning to melt（融化）When Tom and Annie came to the lake,the ice looked hard and safe.（5）汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话.He told his sister,nThe ice hasnt melted.lt is not dangerous at all.Dontworry.Lefs enjoy ourselves on the ice.1So they stepped（踩）on the ice,and started to go across the lake.They had not gone farbefore the ice broke,and then they fell into the water.Luckily,a man heard the childrenshouting for help.He quickly jumped into the lake to save them.Tom tried to get to the shore（岸）without any help.However,poor Annie wasnt able to swim.She couldnt get to theshore by herself.At last,the man saved her from the water successfully.Tom got a bad cold after the accident.He remembered the lesson（教训）as long as helived.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题.（1）What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day?（2）What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke?（3）What can you learn from Toms lesson?（4）将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。（5）将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。七、书面表达（计10分）。24.（10分）俗话说：”技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。要点:学做美食 学做手工 学会游泳 学一门乐器 其他35%25%20%15%10%参考词汇：做传统手工make traditional handicraftsAn English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in ourschool will learn in the coming summer vacation.Here are the results.答案解析第 I卷(选择题，共计80分)听力理解(共两节，20题；每 题 1 分，计 20分)略二、完 形 填 空(共 10题；每 题 1 分，计 10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。15.(10 分)When I was a little girl,all I wanted was to play every day.Sometimes I even forgotto do my homework.Of course,my class teacher wouldnt turn a blind(1)B to this.At thattime,I wondered how she could spend so much time on(2)A.Didnt she have anythingelse to do?So my biggest wish then was to become a(3)C，for it seemed that a teachernever needed to do any work.But later,I took more notice of my class teachefs life.To my great suiprise,she was much(4)A than I had thought.Whenever I saw her in her office,she would be busy(5)C_.Sometimes she was(6)B our homework,sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student,sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.lt seemed that she(7)A_ had time to take a rest!I felt curious(好 奇)why my teacher was always able to be energetic(精力充沛的)，though she was busy all day long.Gradually,I realized that teaching was a meaningful(8)A_.It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish(培 育)many youngminds.(9)C being a teacher can be tiring(劳累的)，I still want to be a teacher.Perhaps Ihave a long way to go,but I wont(10)B my dream.(1)A.earB.eyeC.nose(2)A.meB.youC.herself(3)A.studentB.doc torC.teacher(4)A.busierB.smarterC.lazier(5)A.sleepingB.playingC.working(6)A.writingB.checkingC.fblding(7)A.neverB.alwaysC.usually(8)A.jobB.methodC.amusement(9)A.AsB.SoC.AIthough(10)A.stick toB.give upC.run after【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老