词组--考研词组搭配.pdf
【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另 夕 卜in addition to 除 之外(包括)in the a i r 在流行中,在传播中on(the/an)average 平均,一 般来说on the basis o f 根据,在的基础上at(the)b e s t充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of b reath喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge(of)负责,主管round/around the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在.条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因 止 匕,结果in consequence of 由于.的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与.成对照out of co n tro l失去控制under control被控制住at all c o s ts 不惜任何代价at the cost o f 以.为代价最适合应用在写作中的句子点睛:【例句】Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.绝不许任何人在这里停留。【例句】In contrast with your belief that we will fail,I am confident that we willsucceed.你认为我们会失败,可与你的想法相反,我深信我们会成功。【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(2)第三组in the course o f 在 过程中,在 期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event o f万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除.之外in the face o f面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in fo r c e有效;实施中/大规模的,大面积的in favo(u)r o f有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在.面前in(the)future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in g e n e ra l通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to t o e彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down t o往下传,传给(后代)点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达【例句】She had an accident,but at all events she wasnt killed.她出了车祸,但无论如何,她没死。【例句】The law is already in force(or in effect).这部法律已经实施(或者已经生效)。每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配一 一名词和介词的搭配第五组hand in h a n d手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on(the)one hand.一方面.on the other hand另一方面.at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向 表示敬意on ones h o n o r以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance例如,举例说at intervals不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与.一致,按照at a lo s s困惑,不知所措;赔本的by all m eans无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在.支 酉 已 下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达【例句】I am at a loss to understand those remarks.我不理解那些话。【例句】Drifting in an open boat,at the mercy of the elements.在一敞篷船中漂泊,任由暴风雨摆布。【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配 名词和介词的搭配第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in o r d e r 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of o rd e r发生故障,失调on ones own 独自地,独立地in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of p la c e 不得其所的,不适当的on the p o in t即将.的时候第八组to the p o in t切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to(与.)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for(the)purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就.而论点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达【例句】The criminal soon came to the point.罪犯很快就供认了。【例句】The teacher might suddenly address individual students at random.老师可能随意突然地与个别学生谈话。【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(5)第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于.的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则:通常,照例in the long r u n 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了.起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first s ig h t乍一看,初看起来in s ig h t 被看到,在望out of s ig h t看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用措词for one thing 首先,一则on(the)second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾点睛:最适合应用在写作中的句子【例句】With respect to your other proposals,I am not yet able to tell you ourdecision.谈到你的其他建议,我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。【例句】On second thoughts,I will accept the offer.再经考虑,我应接受那个报价【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(6)第十一组at the same tim e但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在.之上out of to u c h 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确try on 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety o f 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in onefs/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other w o rd s 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟点睛:最适合应用在写作中的句子【例句】Emerson sighed in vain for,the friendly institution of the Cafe in Boston.爱默生徒然眷恋波士顿咖啡馆的友好气氛。【例句】Poe and Edgarpo,word and echo,are in truth indistinguishable.坡和艾德加坡,一如声和回声,实在难辨彼此。【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(7)第十三组have/gain access to 可 以获得take.into account 考虑gain/have an advantage overBSii,优于pay the way f o r 为 铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁.之机pay attention to 注意do/try one*s best 尽力,努力get the best of 月 生 过make the best o f 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one*s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care o f 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险-试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与.交往take delight in 以.为乐with deligh t欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch ones eye 弓 I 人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make frien d s交朋友,友好相处be friends w ith 对.友 好,与.交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep ones head 保持镇静lose ones head 不知所措点睛:最适合应用在写作中的句子【例句】To gain access to the system,a person must specify a user namefollowed by a password.为了访问系统,访问者必须设定独特的用户名和相应密码。【例句】When multiple design elements(controls,panes,windows)are requiredfor similar or related logical purposes,they should be visually rendered in aconsistent fashion to take advantage of the concept of inheritance.如果有几个相似或者相关的逻辑目的,需要多种设计元素(比如空间及窗格及窗口)时,这些设计元素的风格要一致,这就是继承的原则。【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配第十五组lose h e a rt丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up ones mind 下决心come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转put in o rd e r整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与.同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise t o引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight o f发现,突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员take ones tim e不急不忙,从容进行keep in to u c h保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one*s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep ones word 遵守诺言点睛:最适合应用在写作中的句子【例句】Fruit maturity may play a part in phenotypic characterization.果实成熟期使这种表现型特征可能明显地起一些作用。【例句】Such an approach may give rise to a research field of interest.这种手段可能产生一个有意义的探索领域。【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(9)第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of(关于.)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达【例句】If she takes against someone,she makes no attempt at pretence.她不喜欢某个人,也毫不掩饰自己的想法。【例句】Interference with her autonomy may be seen as justifiable on this basis.因此可以说,干涉她的自主性是正当的。次回预告:下次节目是“名词搭配”的拾遗篇,下次节目结束之后我们就将进入动词篇敬请期待咯!【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(10)第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车LD.card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fa c t实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不 少(这个词组常错)no matter 无论the moment(that)一.就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by s id e 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and s o u l全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达【例句】During the past 10 years,he gained quite a little knowledge aboutliquor.在过去的10年里,他获得不少关于酒的知识。【例句】nLoves the versatile god,my life host,I am willing honestly to declinewith thanks was really said you,asks you to clean my all contamination,causes me to become holily,rescues my soul to enter you the heaven whichprepares for us,presents advocates the Jesus Christ saint name,Amen!“慈爱全能的神、我生命的主,我愿诚心领受你的真道,求你洗净我的一切污秽,使我成为圣洁,救我灵魂进入你为我们预备的天国,奉主耶稣基督圣名,阿们!”。次回预告:下次节目开始我们就将进入动词篇的第一部分:“动词和介词的搭配”敬请期待咯!【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(11)一 “动词和介词的搭配”第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring o u t使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care f o r照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry o u t贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把相加点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达【例句】All blame must attach to myself.一切责任应由我本人承担。【例句】Trouble can call forth a persons best qualities.困境能表现出一个人的优秀品质。【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(12)一 “动词和介词的搭配”第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有.也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与.协调go without 没有.也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠 ,生活,以,为食live throug h度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look throug h仔细查看,浏览,温习make f o r走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run in t o撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达【例句】It is hard to live up to a great reputation.盛名之下,其实难副。【例句】It didnt occur to me to ask him for proof of his identity.我没有想至ij向他要身份证。【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(13)一 “动词和介词的搭配”第二十五组send in 呈 报,递 交,送来serve as作 为,用作set aside挑 出,拨 出,留出:拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代 替,代 表,意味着stand against 反 抗,抵抗stick to 坚 持,忠于,信守take after 与.相像take f o r把认为是,把看成是take in 接 受,吸 收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn o f f关上;出产;解雇下面我们开始学习动词篇的第二部分:“动词和副词的搭配第二十六组break down 损 坏,分 解,瓦解break in 闯入;打 断,插嘴break o u t逃 出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起 来,旺起来:烧完catch on 理 解,明白check in 办理登记手续check o u t结账后离开;检 验,核查check up(o n)校 对,检 查,检验cheer up 使 高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come o u t 出版;出现,显露;结果是点睛:最适合应用的表达【例句】The ruined peasants had no other resource than to take to banditry.被摧残的农民除了化为土匪之外别无生路。【例句】Come off your perch and stop considering yourself as the mostimportant person here.别狂妄了,不要自以为这儿你是老大。【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(14)一 “动词和副词的搭配”第二十七组come round(around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从.下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从下来;离开,动身,开始get o v e r 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to(do)不得不,必须点睛:最适合应用的表达【例句】To evolve a simulation program,it is usually most convenient to drawup a flow chart.搞一个模拟程序,通常最好是先画出一个流程图。【例句】He is rather weak-willed and would easily fall through temptation.他意志薄弱,很容易受诱惑而堕落。【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(15)一“动词和副词的搭配”第二十九组get together集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go u n d e r下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang a b o u t闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back 耍回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold o u t 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫点睛:最适合应用的表达【例句】Its unprofessional to go round criticizing your colleagues.四处活动批评同事是不符合职业道德的。【例句】Dont hang back in the face of difficulties.不要因为困难而却步。【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(16)-“动词和副词的搭配”第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让.进入,放.进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look o u t 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用.做,从.得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清点睛:最适合应用的表达【例句】Hes laying his reputation on the line to help you.Dont let him down.他冒着名誉受损害的风险助你一臂之力。不要辜负他的一片好心。【例句】Pay back in ones own co in.以其人之道还治其人之身。【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(17)-“动词和副词的搭配”第三十三组pick o u t 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put r ig h t改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run o v e r略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给.送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄点睛:最适合应用的表达【例句】He has a little money put aside for a rainy day.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。【例句】The tried to remove the mark from his jacket with a cleaning fluid,butit wouldn*t rub out.她试图用清洁剂来除他短上衣上面的污痕,但搓洗不掉。【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(18)-“动词和副词的搭配第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take o f f拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up w ith和.交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn offturn on关掉,断开;接通,打开拐弯,叉开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn upuse upwarm upwear off开大;出现;用完,花完变热逐渐消失来到;发生wear out用破;耗尽.,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe o u t擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work o u t解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报 废,勾 销,注销点睛:最适合应用在写作中的表达【例句】The day was declining and the lowering clouds seemed to shut out thelight.时间已近黄昏,低沉的云块似乎把光线完全遮蔽住了。【例句】No one would want an author to walk away from authentic evidence,totouch up or romanticize Mary Lincolns portrait.谁也不会要求一位作家不顾确实可靠的证据,把玛丽林肯的形象加以美化或使之富有浪漫传奇色彩。【每天十分钟】跟我学考研词组搭配(19)后接动名词的固定搭配”。第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse.of.控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldnt help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succ