2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习 专题08 垃圾分类（含答案）.pdf
2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）专题08垃圾分类Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products.It?s helpful to our environment.There are anumber of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.All kinds of materials can be recycled.Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic,glass,metals and paper.Things made of these materials include soda cans,plastic milk boxes,newspapers,computers and cardboard boxes.There are a number of advantages for recycling.These include:LandfillsRecycling materials means lessrubbish and saves space in landfills.ResourcesWhen we use materials again,this means we can take fewerresources from the earth.Pollution-in general,recycling materials can produce less pollution,helping to keep ourenvironment clean.Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school.There is almost a“recycle“rubbish can around.Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there.At home,be sure to put paper things like thenewspapers,paper boxes,and homework pages into the recycle box.Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to7.This shows that the type of chemicals,or materials,is used in making the plastic.Used paper can be recycledaround seven times.It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street,across the city and the country,so the cleaners cantransport the rubbish conveniently.This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to theenvironment and our health.For ourselves,our children and our childrens children,lets take action NOW!1.From the first paragraph,we know that.A.we can make more money from recyclingB.recycling is helpful to our environmentC.recycling is common and popularD.there is too much rubbish around us2.In paragraph 3,we know that recycling has many advantages i n c l u d i n g.A.less rubbishB.more spaceC.less pollution D.all the above3.What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code?A.Paper.B.Plastics.C.Glass.D.Metals.4.The underlined word“handling“in the last paragraph means in Chinese.A.处理 B.生产 C.收购 D.变卖5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.We should recycle everything in our daily life.B.Many resources can be saved by recycling.C.We should take action to recycle rubbish.D.Recycle stations should be set up in the street.（2022广东河源市第二中学一模）Its not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming,our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting thewaste.Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish.The red isfor harmful waste;the blue is for waste that can be recycled;the green is for kitchen waste;the yellow is for otherwaste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass:Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning.Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning.Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste:Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning,.Plastic pots（e.g.yogurt pots）,plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste.Harmful waste:out-of-date drugs,used batteries（电池）,paint and oil.Besides,if you dont need your old bikes at all,our school volunteers will collect them.Were going to fix them upand then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling,you can visit our school website.6.According to the passage,the fish bones（骨）should be thrown in the bin.A.red B.blue C.green D.yellow7.From the passage,we can know that can be included with the PMD waste.A.yogurt pots B.plastic bags C.drink boxes D.out-of-date drugs8.Which of the following is true?A.All kinds of paper can be recycled.B.Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.C.There is information about recycling on the school website.D.Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.9.If you give your old bike to the volunteers,it will be.A.sold to collect money for the poor kids B.given away immediately to the poor kidsC.fixed up and given back to you for free D.fixed up and given away to the poor kids10.The main purpose of this passage is.A.to introduce waste sorting to the students B.to look for volunteers for waste sortingC.to introduce the World Environment Day D.to advertise glass,paper and plastic products（2022山东金乡县教学研究室三模）A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing.Local people not only sort their rubbish,butalso put QR codes（二维码）on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen,I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts andeven some money,“a local people said.Its really creative and encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing.The capital of China has joined a list ofcities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting.For example,Shenzhen and Shanghai have madelaws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year.Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）in soil or burned withoutbeing sorted.Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.Andburning rubbish can produce harmful gases.Through rubbish sorting,we can reduce the use of landfills and airpollution.Whafs more,rubbish sorting saves resources,which could bring economic benefits（利益）.For example,aton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper,saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water.Becauseof their benefits,some countries have developed successful sorting systems.In Australia,every family is provided with three rubbish bins-the red lid（盖子）bin for general waste”likefood and plastic bags,the yellow lid bin for trecycling like steel and glass,and the green lid bin for tgreen waste”such as grass and leaves.On the streets,the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside.Itmakes recycling quite easy.12.What are the consequences（后果）of burying rubbish?Polluting soil.Polluting water.Saving resources.Taking up a lot of land.Producing terrible air.A.B.C.D.13.In Australia,which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A.The red lid bin.B.The yellow lid bin.C.The green lid bin.D.The black lid bin.14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Shenzhen still hasn5t joined to take action to sort rubbish.B.Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution.C.Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits.D.Australia hasnt developed ways of sorting rubbish correctly.（2022.内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心一模）CountriesRubbish Sorting（分类）ChinaSome people might find it hard to tell which piece of rubbish goes in which bin.A mini app（应用软件）in Alipay（支付宝）can help.Type in the name of the rubbish and the app will giveyou an answer right away.The USA companys robot knows the rubbish smartly and quickly.It can sort food boxes and drinkbottles by scanning their logos（图标）.The robot can sort 60 different kinds of rubbish perminute.CanadaA company uses computer technology to sort rubbish on a moving belt（皮带）.The moresorting it does,the better it will perform,as it learns from its work.J叩anRubbish sorting has been practiced for many years and Japanese people have a good habit ofrubbish sorting.Japanese people consider it a shame when they make wrong sorting.15.In which column（专栏）of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A.Sports Report.B.Movie Review.C.Around the World.D.Advertisement.16.What can help people to sort rubbish properly in China?A.An app.B.A robot.C.computer technology.D.Good habit.17.In which country do people have a good habit about rubbish sorting?A.China.B.America.C.Canada.D.Japan.18.Which is Not True according to the passage?A.A mini app in Alipay can type in the name of the rubbish.B,A company robot in US can sort over 60 kinds of rubbish every minute.C.A company in Canada uses computer technology to sort rubbish on a moving belt.D.Japan has been practicing rubbish sorting for lots of years.19.What is the main idea of the passage?A.All countries have ways of rubbish sorting.B.How to sort rubbish.C.Different ways of sorting rubbish in 4 countries.D.Rubbish Sorting is quite important and necessary.（2022浙江杭州二模）We all know that recycling rubbish is very important.But sometimes it is not soconvenient when we cant find a recycling bin anywhere.Now a team of middle school students from North Dakota,US,has solved that problem.They turned their ideainto reality with their Recycling Bin App（应用程序）.This app encourages people to recycle.It provides users witha map of local recycling centers.And it allows them to save locations as favorites.Besides,this app also remindsusers to recycle.The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle School.They came up with the idea as part of aschool project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge.Their school provides professional app training.It gave10 teams Samsung tablets as prizes.The contest aims to develop interest in science,technology,engineering and math.In this contest,studentspresent an app design that could solve a problem in their school or community.The nine students came up with theidea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling in their community.“We thought that this would really help a lot of people,Jaden Hilkemann,12,told Time For Kids.They kept their design simple so that anyone could use it.Now the free Recycling Bin App has been put intouse in the app store.“I was so excited when it went up on the app store,Seralyn Blake,12,said.A lot of my family membersdownloaded（下载）the app.It was pretty cool.20.What could the Recycling Bin App provide us?A.A recycling bin.B.A recycling bike.C.A recycling center.D.A map of local recycling centers.21.Why did the nine six-graders want to design the app?A.Because their teachers asked them to do so.B.Because they saw the need for more recycling in their community.C.Because they wanted to get successful.D.Because they wanted to get the money from the school.22.What did the people think of their app?A.They thought it was expensive.C.They didnt like it.23.What is the best title of the passage?A.Students5 App Can Help RecyclingC.School Professional App TrainingB.They thought it was difficult to use.D.They liked it and downloaded it to use.B.StudentsApp Won a PrizeD.A Recycling Bin App for School（2022福建三明二模）A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing.Local people not only sort their rubbish,butalso put QR codes（二维码）on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen,I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts andeven some money,a local people said.Its really creative and encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing.The capital of China has joined a list ofcities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting.For example,Shenzhen and Shanghai have madelaws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year.Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）in soil or burned withoutbeing sorted.Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.Andburning rubbish can produce harmful gases.Through rubbish sorting,we can reduce the use of landfills and airpollution.Whafs more,rubbish soiling saves resources,which could bring economic benefits（利益）.For example,aton of waste paper can be reused to make about 8 50kg of paper,saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water.Becauseof their benefits,some countries have developed successful sorting systems.In Australia,every family is provided with three rubbish bins-the red lid（盖子）bin for general waste likefood and plastic bags,the yellow lid bin fbr“recycling“like steel and glass,and the green lid bin fbr green waste”such as grass and leaves.On the streets,the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside.Itmakes recycling quite easy.24.When using the new rubbish system in Beijing,people will use.25.What are the consequences（后果）of burying rubbish?Polluting soil.Polluting water.Saving resources.Taking up a lot of land.Producing terrible air.A.B.C.D.26.Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?A.Paragraph 3.B.Paragraph 4.C.Paragraph 5.D.Paragraph 6.27.In Australia,which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A.The red lid bin.B.The yellow lid bin.C.The green lid bin.D.The black lid bin.28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Shenzhen still hasnt joined to take action to sort rubbish.B.Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution.C.Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits.D.Australia hasnt made laws to punish not sorting rubbish correctly.（2022山东济南二模）Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy（垃圾分类政策）on July 1,2019.People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins.Other cities in China will do the same soon.Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days.It is bad for our environment.In fact,we can make use of some garbage again.But first,we need to sort it.For example,if you put an old battery（电池）into the harmful waste bin,people can use it to make newbatteries.But if you dont,the battery will end up somewhere else.Then,it will pollute the environment.Garbage sorting and recycling around the worldGermany:There are big machines in supermarkets.You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.Japan:A truck playing music comes to peoples doors to pick up their garbage.There are eight or more kinds ofgarbage.If you sort any of them wrong,you will get a notice on your door.Indonesia:People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations.An hour-long bus ride coststhree large bottles.Four kinds of garbage in ShanghaiRecyclable garbage includes paper,books,plastic items,and glass bottles.Harmful garbage includes lamps,batteries,and other things with harmful chemicals.Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen,such as food andvegetables.Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins such as pens and towels.29.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Many countries take Shanghais garbage-sorting policy.B.Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.C.Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.D.China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.30.The writer gives the“battery“example to tell us.A.the importance of garbage sorting B.how to sort our garbageC.what harmful waste is D.the difficulty of garbage sorting31.If you,you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.A.put bottles in a machine B.put garbage into different binsC.get a notice on the door D.take plastic bottles to the station32.Which bin should“newspapers go to?33.Which is the best title for the passage
