2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题15 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（15小题）（学生版+解析版）.pdf
专题1 5完形填空考点2生活哲理类（15小题）（一）（2022浙江湖州中考真题）My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush（杜鹃花丛）.By the time I got ,I found hed broken it!It was my favorite!“Can I take this to school?”he asked,smiling.Though a bit unhappy,I nodded.Then I turned back to thebroken bush and 2 it as if to say silently,44 Tm sorry.Later I pruned 修剪）it with great care.The rest of the day,I was busy doing endless housework.Time had passed by fast 3 I realized it wasalready 3:00.Leaving the clothes in the washing machine,I hurriedly got to school to 4 Jonathan.When Igot there,the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now?I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst,5 the teachers words greatly surprised me.Did you knowJonathan brought 6 to school today?she asked.I nodded,thinking about my favorite bush.See thatlittle girl?”the teacher 7.1 saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons.I 8again.“Well,her parents are separated and she has been 9 these days.I did all I could to comfort（安慰）her,but nothing 10.This morning I watched your son walk over to 11 with some pretty pinkflowers and say,6 This is for you .”I felt my heart full of 12 for what my son had done.Holding Jonathans hand,I said,“Thank you,youve 13 my day.”I was warmed by the 14 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on.Later thatevening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday,1 picked some pink azaleas and 15them to him.This is fbr you,“I said.1.A.offB.outC.upD.on2.A.droppedB.pulledC.touchedD.kicked3.A.afterB.sincec.beforeD.once4.A.pick upB.look forC.take care ofD.catch up with5.A.andB.asC.orD.but6.A.clothesB.picturesC.crayonsD.flowers7.A.laughedB.continuedC.doubtedD.shouted8.A.noddedB.turnedC.smiledD.thought9.A.sadB.tiredC.boredD.angry10.A.lastedB.appearedC.workedD.remained11.A.himB.herC.themD.you12.A.trustB.courageC.interestD.pride13.A.recordedB.madeC.missedD.stolen14.A.kindnessB.magicC.valueD.humor15.A.threwB.lentC.handedD.sent（二）（2022浙江丽水 中考真题）Claire had always been a perfectionist.No matter what she did,whether it was organizing 1 ownbirthday party or working on a science project,everything had to be done 2 to the last detail（细节）.If herwork did not turn out well,she would get very 3 for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre,she was very excited to5 it.Claire made up her mind to win the first prize.She had never come in second before in any of thecompetitions she joined.It must be a 6 experience!?,she thought.As usual,Claire made sure she waswell prepared.Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7,she also put in a lot of effort to sing eachnote correctly.At the beginning of her performance,Claire was doing perfectly fine.8、when she got to thechorus（副歌），for some reason,she could not 9 a whole line of the lyrics.Not knowing what to do,Clairejust passed over that 10 completely.She was very upset with herself and nearly cried.What a silly11 I made!”she thought.In the prize-giving ceremony,when one of the judges announced that she hadtaken the second place.Claire burst into tears on stage.Claires mother comforted her 12 the ceremony.She said,Its perfectly all right to make mistakes.Thats13 we learn.”Claire had never thought of it that way.She dried her tears and agreed.Maybe it is not thatbad to 14 Back home,she put up the plaque（奖牌）on the wall in her room.It would 15 herhow mistakes could help her to learn and improve.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.take part inB.talk aboutC.take pride inD.think about6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find（三）（2022浙江宁波 中考真题）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell 1 Andy said to the woman.The woman said,“I just want you to 2 me the box.Its how my daughter and I survive（生存）”Butifs just trash（垃圾）said Andy.“One persons trash is another person 3 J the woman said,reaching out her hand,6Can I have it?”“4 you want it,just take it out of the trash bin by yourself Andy replied 5.Then he threw thebox and walked towards his mothers car.The woman didnt say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a 6 voice,“Andy,not everyone hasgood 7.Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldnt find a 8.sowe had to live on the streets.One day,I met a lady and she 9 me to make money by recycling boxes.I10 her suggestion and our life changed after that.”Hearing this,Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady.I am sorry for what I did.Youre right.Onepersons trash is another persons treasure.Then his mother came over and was 12 to find the womanwas just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with 13 Youdid so much for us.Ifs my turn to 14 you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.”The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15.So wherever we are,be kind to people aroundus.1.A.sweetB.niceC.tenibleD.smoky2.A.buyB.giveC showD.lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride（四）（2022浙江温州 中考真题）Matt loved science,and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week.Now he was presenting his experimentin Mrs.Perrys class.“Let me show you 11 to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.Matt dropped an egg into salt water.But it fell to the bottom.“Look,Matts bIushing!Coco shouted.Matt,covered 12 red face with hands.That evening he 13 The Book of Wondeiful Science Experiments.When it came to the last page,hesmiled.44This is the right experiment 14 me!Its impossible to fail thisThe next day in front of his class,Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon withcloth.The spoon will lift up the paper.He raised the spoon,but 15 happened.The paper lay still.Matts blushing againEm ily pointed out.Matt was 16 and ran back to his seat with his red face.Becoming the Science Star seems so 17 Matt thought.That night he couldnt sleep,tI have tomake it,but the only thing I could do right was blushing.Suddenly,a 18 came to his mind.The following morning,Matt appeared before the class again,19 his Mickey Mouse ears.“Mouse ears on the head are your 20?”Someone laughed and Matts face burned.“No,watch my 21!Blushing is my experiment,Matt answered.Everyone quieted down.Matt continued,When you feel stressed,your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood,22 you blush.He showed a picture of blood vessels.uFve 23 many times to control blushing,but now I know its a normal part of being human.So the best thing to do is to 24 it.The class cheeredand Matts red face lit up the whole classroom.“Matt is the Science Star of the week,Mrs.Perry announced.Matt walked 25-back to his seat.What aperfect day!11.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when12.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her13.A.handed inB.looked throughC.waited fbrD.put away14.A.forB.withC.againstD.like15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing16.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored17.A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe18.A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake19.A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing20.A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment21.A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back22.A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but23.A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried24.A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept25.A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.worriedly（五）（2022 湖北十堰中考真题）Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports.My classmates and I had a lot of 16 at our schooPsyearly sports meeting last week.It was pretty 17 for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time.18 Ipracticed running hard every day,I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating 19 when I stood at the starting line.20the endless runway（跑道）,I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain.I 21 myself that simplyjoining in was a victory（胜利）itself.I started to calm down（冷静）.Just then,the starting gun 22 and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill.By thetime I finished the first lap（圈），I had used up almost all my 23.But I had to keep running for the last 100meters.I 24 I couldnt breathe.Looking at the runners in front of me,as they got closer to the finishingline,I really wanted to 25 running and sit down.But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keepgoing and it filled me 26 strength（力量）again.With my remaining strength,I desperately（拼命地）27 to the end of the finishing line.I 28 in seventh place.This might have been a 29 achievement to other people,but it mademe feel excited and 30.I have tried all my best.16.A.funB.troubleC.worriesD.problems17.A.easyB.boringC.specialD.fair18.A.AsB.ThoughC.ThenD.After19.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.quickly20.A.MakingB.FacingC.TakingD.Breaking21.A.returnedB.researchedC.rememberedD.reminded22.A.went offB.went onC.went upD.went down23.A.educationB.energyC.experienceD.expression24.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt25.A.stopB.keepC.startD.remain26.A.ofB.inC.withD.under27.A.ranB.swamC.liftedD.turned28.A.set upB.used upC.ate upD.ended up29.A.greatB.terribleC.amazingD.small30.A.anxiousB.proudC.nervousD.personal专题1 5完形填空考点2生活哲理类（15小题）（一）（2022浙江湖州中考真题）My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush（杜鹃花丛）.By the time I got ,I found hed broken it!It was my favorite!“Can I take this to school?”he asked,smiling.Though a bit unhappy,I nodded.Then I turned back to thebroken bush and 2 it as if to say silently,44 Tm sorry.Later I pruned O f修剪）it with great care.The rest of the day,I was busy doing endless housework.Time had passed by fast 3 I realized it wasalready 3:00.Leaving the clothes in the washing machine,I hurriedly got to school to 4 Jonathan.When Igot there,the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now?I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst,5 the teachers words greatly surprised me.Did you knowJonathan brought 6 to school today?”she asked.I nodded,thinking about my favorite bush.See thatlittle girl?”the teacher 7.1 saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons.I 8again.“Well,her parents are separated and she has been 9 these days.I did all I could to comfort（安慰）her,but nothing 10.This morning I watched your son walk over to 11 with some pretty pinkflowers and say,6 This is for you .”I felt my heart full of 12 for what my son had done.Holding Jonathans hand,I said,“Thank you,youve 13 my day.”I was warmed by the 14 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on.Later thatevening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday,1 picked some pink azaleas and 15them to him.This is fbr you,“I said.1.A.offB.outC.upD.on2.A.droppedB.pulledC.touchedD.kicked3.A.afterB.sincec.beforeD.once4.A.pick upB.look forC.take care ofD.catch up with5.A.andB.asC.orD.but6.A.clothesB.picturesC.crayonsD.flowers7.A.laughedB.continuedC.doubtedD.shouted8.A.noddedB.turnedC.smiledD.thought9.A.sadB.tiredC.boredD.angry10.A.lastedB.appearedC.workedD.remained11.A.himB.herC.themD.you12.A.trustB.courageC.interestD.pride13.A.recordedB.madeC.missedD.stolen14.A.kindnessB.magicC.valueD.humor15.A.threwB.lentC.handedD.sent【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.D7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者因为每天的“常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。1.句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！off 从.离开;out 离开，向 夕 卜；up 向上;on 在.上；根据“I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing somethingin the garden by my azalea bush（杜鹃花丛）.By the time I got.I found hed broken it!It was my fhvorite!”可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候，get out“出去”，故选B。2.句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。”dropped 丢；pulled 拉，拽；touched 触摸；kicked 踢；根据“it as if to say silently,“Fm sorry.可知，作者摸着那棵被折断的植物，故选C。3.句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3 点了。after 在.之后；since 自 从;before 在.之前；once 一旦;had passed by fast.I realized it wasalready 3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。4.句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。pick up 开车去接；look for 寻找；take care of 照顾；catch up with 赶上；根据Can I take this to school?以及Ihurriedly got to school to”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A。5.句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。and和；as好像；o r或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。6.句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？clothes 衣 月 艮；pictures 图片；crayons 蜡笔；flowers 花；根据Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azaleabush”可知，是带花去学校，故选D。7.句意：老师继续说。laughed 大笑；continued 继续；doubled 怀疑；shouted 喊叫；根据“Did you know Jonathan brought.to school today”以及“Well,her parents are separated.”可知，老师继续说着，故选B。8.句意：我再次点头。nodded点头；turned转向；smiled微笑；thought认为；根据“I nodded及“again”可知,此处指的是“再次点头”，故选A。9.句意：她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心。sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；根据“her parents are separated”可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选A。10.句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但没有任何效果。lasted 持续；appeared 出现;worked 奏效；remained 留下；根据I did all I could to comfort（安慰）her,but nothing可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C。11.句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，这是给你的。him他；her她；them他们；you你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，故选B。12.句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。13.句意：我握着乔纳森的手说:“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。”recorded记录；made制作；missed想念；stolen偷；儿子的表现让作者很开心，make ones day”让某人很开心”，故选B。14.句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humor幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选Ao15.句意：那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。threw 扔；lent 借出；handed 递；sent 发送；根据“when my husband came back home from a tiring workday,I pickedsome pink azaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，故选C。（二）（2022浙江丽水 中考真题）Claire had always been a perfectionist.No matter what she did,whether it was organizing ownbirthday party or working on a science project,everything had to be done 2 to the last detail（细节）.If herwork did not turn out well,she would get very 3 for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre,she was very excited to5 it.Claire made up her mind to win the first prize.She had never come in second before in any of thecompetitions she joined.It must be a 6 experience!?,she thought.As usual,Claire made sure she waswell prepared.Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7,she also put in a lot of effort to sing eachnote correctly.At the beginning of her performance,Claire was doing perfectly fine.8.when she got to thechorus（副歌），for some reason,she could not 9 a whole line of the lyrics.Not knowing what to do,Clairejust passed over that 10 completely.She was very upset with herself and nearly cried.What a silly11 I made!she thought.In the prize-giving ceremony,when one of
