2022年高考英语模拟巩固卷01（全国卷通用解析版）.pdf
备战2022年高考模拟巩固卷1英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2 B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷（选 择 题 共 100分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题L 5分，满分75 分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHave you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while traveling?Have you everthought how awesome those language courses would be if they didnt cost so much money and require so muchtime?Translaty is created to serve this purpose-without wasting your money and time on language courses,you caninstantly become“fluent in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreignlanguages,whether you are in business with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach.This small but smart device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages,makingintercultural communication completely effortless!What languages can I actually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed,so youre able to use it the minute you get it!It providesfast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that might be missing.What makes Translaty so special?*It makes traveling easier-youll forget language baniers and become“fluent“in 40+languages.*It helps you with business-strengthening your international business relationships.Its easier when youspeak the same language.*It assists you in daily life-allowing you to overcome language differences between you and your foreignfriends.*Its convenient and easy to use-the lightweight and simple design insures it*s there when you need it themost.*It offers highly accurate,two-way translations.*Its high sounding and recording qualities insure there are almost no misunderstandings.To sum up-get it while you can!21.What can Translaty help users do?A.Learn foreign languages well.B.Better understand foreigners.C.Build relationships with colleagues.D.Spend less time learning a language.22.What is special about Translaty?A.Its reliable.B.Ifs strong.C.It*s affordable.D.Its secure.23.What*s the purpose of the text?A.To report.B.To introduce.C.To appeal.D.To advertise.A terrible thing happened to me while I15was watching TV recently:I realized that I had aged.Now ofcourse I know that I am aging,its just that I hadnt realized quite how old I was until I saw a participant who Irecognized on a reality TV show.Well,I didnt recognize her but I recognized her name,Id slightly known her inmy 20s when shed been the celebrity who had stolen my roommates boyfriends.However,heres the thing that shocked me-I hadnt recognized her because rather than the beauty Iremembered,on my TV was a middle-aged mum cooking.And then it hit me:thats what I look like too.Its a particularly cruel change of nature that we cant see ourselves as others do.We see our own face sooften that the wrinkles that start to cut through it just go unnoticed.Occasionally we might get a rude awakeningwhen suddenly our bodies stop working as expected but,for the most part,were left to get on with growing oldwithout too many reminders.But when you get a reminder.oof!Since that show aired,I have sat in front of themirror analyzing my face and wondering how I came to look so like my mother without noticing.Tve alsorealized that my waist no longer fits into baby fat but a middle-aged spread.I also fear that I dont know what middle age looks like for my generation.Did my mother still feel 24 whenin reality she was 15 years older?And why do I not feel like Im where I should be as I approach 40?I definitelyremember writing a list of things I will have achieved by the time Im 40 at 19.Where is the house in the South ofFrance or the Porsche 911 she so desperately wanted?Since then,Ive started to redefine myself.I dont want to put everything down to age but I cant quite stopmyself.Tired again?Must be my age.Thank God then for social media.All around me I see amazing women atthe other end of their 40s.Theyve accepted their age and seem to love it,so Im hopeful that as I move into thenext decade that will be me too.And maybe Ill get the Porsche before Im 50.24.What is implied in Paragraph 1?A.The author has been friends with the TV celebrity.B,The TV celebrity used to be popular among boys.C.The TV celebrity now lives a life of extreme luxury.D.The aging process doesnt affect the TV celebrity.25.In most cases,how do we perceive the aging process?A.We clearly know what happens.B.It is very likely to slip our mind.C.We can accept it quite peacefully.D.It always brings about hopelessness.26.The underlined word that in the last paragraph refers to.A.a lady denying being old B.the ambitious self aged 19C.a woman accepting her age D.the celebrity on the TV show27.What is the theme of this article?A.It matters not how long we live but how.B.Wrinkles are just evidence of great wisdom.C.Age is a very high price to pay for maturity.D.The best tunes are played on the oldest violins.CGenerally speaking,respect is something that is earned.One earns anothers respect by voluntarily doingthings like taking that persons feelings,needs and thoughts into consideration.Respect seems to be like a boomerang in the sense that you must send it out before it will come back to you.Respect cannot be demanded or forced,though sometimes people mistakenly believe that it can,as discussedbelow.Since a baby has no concept of respect,and feels only its own needs when it is first born,it seems the onlysuccessful way to teach a child what respect is,is to earn the respect of the child as they slowly grow into athinking human being.The way this is done is first of all by attending to the childs natural needs,such as to be fed and nurtured（养育）.As the child grows,his needs change.His psychological needs have increasingly advanced.He begins toexpress his own views,his own preferences,and he has an increasing need for freedom,autonomy andindependence.This is when the adults in his life can treat him with increasing respect and thereby earn his respectin return.It doesnt make sense to think of respecting a baby in the same way that we say we respect an adult.Yet onsome level the two concepts are similar.This similarity has to do with our voluntarily helping that person withtheir needs.In either case,we must first accept the needs.For example,if a baby needs to be fed at three in themorning we dont do it reluctantly if we respect his natural needs;we simply accept that the infant has a naturalneed to eat at that particular moment.Likewise,if an adolescent or an adult needs to talk,we accept this need andwe show respect by listening voluntarily.In the same way,when we are respected we gain the voluntary cooperation of people.We dont have to use asmuch of our energy and resources trying to get our needs met.28.What is a misunderstanding of respect?A.It requires voluntary actions.B.It needs much consideration.C.It is based on peoples needs.D.It can be obtained forcefully.29.Why does the author mention“boomerang“in Paragraph 2?A.To introduce a tool.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.30.How can we earn respect from our children?A.By teaching them to respect.B.By making them independent.C.By treating them respectfully.D.By talking to them voluntarily.31.What does this article mainly talk about?A.How we could earn respect.B.Why respect is important.C.Who we show respect for.D.What true respect means.DThe herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern Chinas Yunnan provincesuccessfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu ercity on Friday.At 1 am,the elephants,which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve,crossed theBabian River and entered Ninger county in Pu*er city,one of the three major habitats of Asian elephants inYunnan.The northbound trip,lasting about 18 months,finally ended without any harm to either the elephants orlocal residents.The herd departed from its traditional habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous district last yearand started traveling north in April.It passed through eight counties in the province during the journey.In June,iteventually reached the suburbs of Kunming,the provincial capital.The herd started its journey with 16 members,but three of them dropped out,while two calves were born onthe journey.In June,a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own.In July,the bullelephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.The animal,which can be found in the areas of Yunnan bordering Myanmar and Laos,is also under first-classState protection in China.Shen Qingzhong,a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve,said its inevitable（难免的）that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normalactivity for elephants.Historically,Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country.Migration is in theirnature.It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating withdifferent groups,“he said.The forestry department and the provincial government plan to develop a national park,which aims toprovide habitat protection for the elephants and a balanced relationship with residents.32.Which of the following is True?A.The elephants finally settled in the downtown of Kunming.B.The journey took the elephants over two years.C.The elephants habitat is far away from Kunming.D.The elephants moved towards the south of Yunnan.33.In June,how many elephants continued their journey together?A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.34.What can we infer from the engineers words?A.Elephants can benefit from migration.B.Migration is an abnormal activity for elephants.C.Elephants have less chances to improve their gene.D.Elephants used to live in its territory.35.What does the article mainly talk about?A.Elephants in Yunnan.B.How to protect the elephants.C.The activities of the elephants.D.Elephants return from the journey.第 二 节（共5小题，每小题2分，满 分10分）“We work four-day weeks because it makes our staff more motivated,says Joe Munns,CEO and founder ofBakedin,which makes home baking kits and cake mixes.Joe has pul his 40 workers on a four-day week since he started the firm in 2013,when he was working for thecomputer giant IBM.36.When he was at IBM,he actually reduced his hours down to a four-day week and hadFridays free,when he could work on Bakedin,which became his second job and he was devoted to.37.It means that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-dayweek.So they have the normal working week of Monday to Thursdaythen everyone gets those three days off.Because there is still some business to do on Fridays,such as dealing with customer enquiries,some ofBakedins office workers volunteer to work on Fridays.38.Bakedin staff put in nine-and-a-half-hours on the four days they are at work.39.“When we are together,wejust find that were more productive.We get more done this way,because we dont get that tired,Friday feeling.Many firms and countries,have started experimenting with four-day,rather than five-dayweeks.40.Bakedin is in the food industry,which has a very high turn-over rate for staff.Every year,some 30%of employees in the food industry leave their jobs,“says Joe.But at Bakedin,our staff turnover rate is under 5%.So a four-day week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal.A.He figured it was his business.B.He ran the company as a weekend passion.C.There are other benefits of putting staff on a four-day week.D.It is a big selling point when they first advertise for workers.E.They take their third day off at some other point in the week.F.They get more done this way than if they were at work five days a weekG.It reduces the risk of staff burning out“and improves their work-life balance.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形 填 空（共 20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The only thing I ever stole in my life was a book.I was six years old and it was the most beautifulthing Id ever seen,bound in wonderful red Moroccan leather.No one would read it in a million years it wasabout the abolition（废除）of slavery but it was 41 because I learned to read with it.I was bom in South Africa and 42 in an orphanage（孤儿院）.The first thing I ever remember is beinghit.A temporary teacher called Miss Bornstein was the first person to take a（n）43 in me.I trusted her and Iasked her to help me read that 44 book.She must have thought there was 45 in this little kid,for sheagreed.From then on,she sent me a book a month and it 46 my life.Through books,I could escape theorphanage,in my head 47 and go anywhere a story took me.Reading 48 me and I finished up winning a 49 to an expensive boarding school 50reading,Id have become a railway repairman or a drunk.I used to invent stories and serialize（连载）them for thebullies,in exchange for not being 51The very first book I total 1 y 52 was Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens,which I read when I was aboutnine years old.Like me,he was alone,poor and led an 53 life.So here was this excellent story aboutsomeone in a hopeless situation,yet things 54 well.It gave me 55Probably the most 56 book Ive read is The Pearl by John Steinbeck.Ils very short一and Ive readthousands of books since but it was the first time I 57 saw how beautiful words could be,and howastonishing a story could be.It has a great 58 about a young Mexican couple who discover an incredible pearl.Greed is a theme,but.59 its one of those stories that tells you everything about life.If you want to know the truth,there is one placeyou can go_ 60.41.A.boringB,magicC.difficultD.popular42.A.observedB.lockedC.raisedD.discovered43.A.interestB.pleasureC.prideD.delight44.A.missingB.abandonedC.desertedD.stolen45.A.nothingB,anythingC.somethingD.everything46.A.savedB.disturbedC.wastedD.recorded47.A.at mostB.in briefC.in contrastD.at least48.A.ruinedB.inspiredC.adoptedD.acknowledged49.A.membershipB,championshipC.scholarshipD.friendship50.A.WithB.WithoutC.BeyondD.Upon51.A.beatenB.huntedC.curedD.loved52.A.referred toB.identified withC.put asideD.gave up53.A.amusingB.innocentC.unhappyD.awkward54.A.broke outB.ruled outC.put outD.turned out55.A.faithB.hopeC.frustrationD.life56.A.beautifulB.awfulC.annoyingD.unusual57.A.actuallyB.consequentlyC.graduallyD.occasionally58.A.historyB.fantasyC.dreamD.plot59.A.by the wayB.on the contraryC.in a wayD.by no means60.A.homesB.churchesC.schoolsD.books第 II卷（非 选 择 题 共 50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分 15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。At the International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi,capital of the Xinjiang Uygu
