2022年吉林省长春市中考英语真题试卷（含详解）.pdf

2022年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷一、单项选择。（1 5分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.（1 分）I like reading books in t h e.I t s quiet.（）A.shop B.street C.library D.cinema2.（1 分）Cindys dream is to become artist.She believes it can come true.（）A.a B.an C.the D./3.（1 分）The girl is really clever.She speak two foreign languages.（）A.can B.mustnt C.cant D.need4.（1 分）Zhao Chen ran of all the students at the sports meeting.（）A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.less fast5.（1 分）Its cold outside.You should your sweater.（）A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put down6.（1 分）John and his brother are friendly and like to help others.（）A noneB.all C.neitherD.both7.（1 分）heavy traffic,please get up and set out early.（）A.To avoidB.Avoid C.AvoidingD.Avoided8.（1 分）Li Yanto the welcome party yesterday.（）A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invitedD.will invite9.（1 分）There a sign on the wall.lt says you mustnt smoke here.（）A.is B.are C.was D.were10.（1 分）-Tina,I like your T-s h i r t.i s it?一 It*s 80 yuan.lt is made in China.（）A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How much11.（1 分）Dont throw rubbish everywhere,our environment will get worse.（）A.but B.so C.and D.or12.（1 分）valuable gift it is!It reminds me of my childhood.（）A.What B.What a C.What an D.How13.（1 分）-Mr.Li,could you please tell me?)一 Sure.We usually eat mooncakes and get together.(A.how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalD.when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival14.(1 分)I didnt understand my moms love we had a long talk.()A.until B.if C.since D.because15.(1 分)-Do you like travelling by train or by plane?.Because I love to see farms and animals along the w ay.()A.Yes,I do B.No,I dont C.By train D.By plane二、根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5 分)16.(5 分)Wang Fei：Hello,Liu Ming!Did you watch the CCTV news this morning?Liu Ming：No,I didn*t.(1)Wang Fei：Yes,there was.Shenzhou XIV was launched(发 射)successfully.Liu Ming：Oh,I missed watching it.What a pity!Wang Fei：Three astronauts were sent into space,and one of them is a woman.Liu Ming：Really?(2)Wang Fei：She is Liu Yang.This is the second time that she has been sent into space.Liu Ming：(3)Wang Fei：In 2012.She made history.Liu Ming：Sounds amazing!How did she become an astronaut?Wang Fei：(4)Liu Ming：She is so excellent.You really know about her well.Wang Fei：Of course,I do.She is a heroine(女英雄)in my heart.Liu Ming：(5)Wang Fei：Right.We Chinese take pride in her.A.Who is she?B.I start to admire her,too.C.Was there anything special?D.Where did she achieve her dream?E.When did she go into space for the first time?F.By trying her best to pass hundreds of tests and putting in much effort.三、完形填空。(15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17.(15 分)It was winter.Everything in Happy Valley was(1)with snow.Kids livingnearby were making a snowman in the park.Julia brought her dads hat for the snowman.Lauragot two shiny little stones for the eyes.Peter found two(2)to be the arms.Robert useda carrot to be the nose.The Smith brothers made two snowballs to(3)the head andbody.With the teamwork of all the kids,a cute snowman appeared.Julia said the snowman should be given a name.The kids couldnt decide on a good one,for everyone wanted to make the decision.I must be(4)to give him aname.Without my carrot,the snowman wouldnt have a nose,shouted Robert.Without thesticks I picked,the snowman would have no arms.In that case,how(5)he wouldlook then,argued Peter.Soon the arguments turned into a big(6).The kids walkedaway(7)with what they had brought.The snowman was nothing but a terriblememory.Days passed，and laughter was(8)heard in the park of Happy Valley.The kidswere beginning to get(9)and lonely.The parents began worrying.What could bringthe kids together again?Then they met and had a plan.The next day,all the kids got a(10),telling them there was something special at the park.They(11)to see what it was,but they didnt talk to each other on the waybecause of the(12).When they arrived,the kids found a note on the snowman whichread,Dear kids,my heart(13)when Happy Valley isnt what it used tobe.Although Im sad and have no name,I would rather see my happy kids.”The note melted(融化)the ice in all kids1 hearts.They felt(14)because of whatthey had done and began to finish the snowman together.Finally,a much cuter snowman(15)there.They all agreed to call him Mr.Warmheart though he was made of snow.Happy Valleygot cheerful laughter back.(1)A.coveredB.crowdedC.filled.provided(2)A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks(3)A.fonnB.inventC.moveD.take(4)A.taughtB.allowedC.treated0.introduced(5)A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy(6)A.secretB.meetingC.fight0.pleasure(7)A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily(8)A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes(9)A.relaxedB.boredC.excited.surprised(10)A.changeB.messageC.reason0.question(11)A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot(12)A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman(13)A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens(14)A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful(15)A.walkedB.stoodC.dropped0.travelled四、阅读理解。(3 0 分)每题一分。18.(5 分)In order to provide nicer service for the residents(居民)，Xingfu Community madesurveys among 800 residents who lived here.The surveys were mainly about the residentsfavorite community activities.lt took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys.Theresidents were surveyed in four ways：talking on the phone,answering questions online,communicating face to face and sending letters to the community.Most of the residents weresurveyed by answering questions online.Here are the diagrams(图 表)showing the results.Diagram 1 Whether residents like community activitiesDiagram 2 Residents9 favorite community activitiesAfter the two surveys above and other surveys,the staff of Xingfu Community improved theservice that the residents were not satisfied with.They also provided more kinds of activities forthe residents.(1)Most of the residents were surveyed by.A.talking on the phoneB.answering questions onlineC.communicating face to face0.sending letters to the community(2)About of the residents in the survey like community activities.A.18%B.21%C.29%D.61%(3)The residents in the survey like most.A.dancingB.readingC.kids*show time0.parents class（4）The residents in Xingfu Community.A.make some other surveysB.can choose different activitiesC.provide nicer service themselvesD.think badly of the community activities（5）From the passage,we can know the staff in Xingfu Community are.A.politeB.carelessC.hard-workingD.Independent19.（5 分）As we all know,fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good.They also havesome magic power.Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011.He faced a lot ofsurgeries（手术）and began losing hope.Martins friends and family members came to visithim.They brought him fresh flowers each day.Then something wonderful happened.Martin*scondition started to improve,and he looked towards the future with more hope.Martin soon realized that other patients around him werent receiving the same kind ofemotional（情感 二的）support.This inspired him to go from room to room,giving away hisflowers to them.The results were amazing.He watched peoples misery turn into happiness.After leaving the hospital,Martin couldnt forget the power of his flowers.Six monthslater,to help more people,he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.Hecollected used flowers from some events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flowers were givento people in hospitals and the old peoples homes.In the first year,the project served no morethan 100 people.But in the following 10 years,it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people.Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for peopleshealth.To test the result,the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the SimpleSunflower Project.Almost 95%of the patients who had received flowers had an improvementin their emotional condition.When staying in hospital,people felt not as comfortable as athome,but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways.Flowers could make themless stressed and less painful.Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well.Flowersmake a great difference.(1)Which is the right order of the following facts?Martin fell from a building.Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project.Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers.Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.A.B.c.D.(2)What does the underlined word misery in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Surprise.B.Doubt.C.Shame.D.Sadness.(3)Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project?A.To catch peoples eyes.B.To help more people.C.To collect used flowers.D.To show his favorite flowers.(4)Which advantage of flowers is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?A.Flowers make patients less painful.B.Rowers make patients less stressed.C.Patients with flowers can stay awake.D.Patients with flowers have shorter hospital stays.(5)What could be the best title of the passage?A.Flower Power.B.A Successful Study.C.Flowers and Plants.D.Martins Experience in Hospital.20.（5 分）Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun?It might make you feel a little hot.However,riding on a cycle path（骑行小路）in a sunny area could be fun.In the town of Krommenie,you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels（太阳能板）into it.Thesepanels take in light from the suns rays.Then they use the light to create electricity,which canpower street lights.The electricity can also go straight into the electrical grid（电网）to offerelectricity for daily use.In the first year,this short path was creating enough energy to powerone house for a whole year!This kind of path hasnt been widely built because scientists are still doing research to testthe safety of it.They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars,buses and even trucksto drive over it.They must also make sure the path isnt too smooth because being too smoothcould be a little dangerous.Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it.In another town called Eindhoven,you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energyto make art.Its about 1 kilometer long.The path opened in 2014.lt is made up of thousands oftiny lights.The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars.Theselights come together like a beautiful picture.Every year,many tourists visit it and take photosthere.Ils fantastic and creative to use the sun.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）The solar panels were built into the 70-meter-long cycle path.（2）The cycle path can power street lights for a whole year.（3）Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is too smooth.（4）The two cycle paths in the article were built to make art.（5）Many tourists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cycle path.21.（5 分）Although people are always busy with their work or study,they are still making timeto do sports.Have you wondered why?The answer is clear.Doing sports brings manyadvantages.（1）Sports have a good influence on health.Studies show morning exercise can make peoplemore awake and ready.Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day.(2)By burning fat,people are less likely to get ill.30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days couldhelp people sleep easily and feel more energetic.(3)Nowadays,more and more people choose to play green spoils”.They takea walk in the park,run in the countryside or hike in the mountains.(4)Only a pair ofcomfortable shoes is enough.Simple and convenient,they can get away from the busy city lifeand enjoy nature.Sports develop sportsmanship(运动精神).Good sportsmanship includes small actions assimple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game,or admiring good performancesmade by others.Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship.(5)Thatswhy more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.A.Here are some of them.B.The spirit is valuable to kids.C.It can also help to keep burning fat.D.People dont need to spend too much money.E.Sports provide chances to get close to nature.22.(5 分)Someone once told me,Senior high school life will be a journey full of challengesand hope.At that time,I didnt understand what he meant.However,my first day at senior highschool made me realize the meaning of his words.My senior high school life began on August 26th.I woke up early and stepped into myhigh school.The minute I saw the class list on the wall,I found zero old classmates or friendsin my class!None!When I entered the classroom,I saw a middle-aged man.Welcome to myclass!Im your teacher,he said.After everybody was seated,each of us made a short self-introduction.Then my teacher announced that we were going to make an important decision on oursenior high school life to choose the courses from all the subjects at school.This willhave a lot to do with your future.The school adviser will help you choose the suitable ones.Youstill have several days to think about it or have a talk about it with your parents!said myteacher.High school life has started,and you should be responsible for your decisions.1In the evening,I sat in the living room silently.Dad asked me to share the day withhim.After hearing my words,Dad touched me softly and said,Different things happen inevery period of our life.And they all come with hope.You could make the first move to makenew friends.Whats more,you could join different clubs at senior high.As for choosingcourses,isnt it a good thing?You could choose the ones you like and the ones that you aregood at.Come on,my boy!uI start to look forward to my challenging and hopeful high school life.I believe I can makeit.(1)When did the writers senior high school life begin?(2)Who was the middle-aged man in the classroom?(3)What was the important decision the students were going to make?(4)Where did the writer share the day with his father in the evening?(5)What will the writers following senior high school life be like?五、短文填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23.(10 分)Zhang Lei,a fifteen-year-old boy,is an animal lover.He saved an elephant that was(1)great danger.On March 13th,2020,Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost(2)(it)motherand the living place.He wanted to save the poor animal.Zhang Lei used his pocket money tohelp it.Later,the elephant was sent to a local zoo.The zoo could give it a much(3)(good)place to live in than before.Look!What is Zhang Lei doing now?He(4)(play)with the elephant in the zoo.Every weekend,Zhang Lei and his friends visit and(5)care of the elephant.ltgrows up healthily there.Zhang Lei also enjoys(6)(spend)time with other animals.He decides to helpmore animals.Trees are sometimes cut down by people(7)want to make money,soanimals lose their homes.Zhang Lei hopes to stop this.Many children have the same idea.Theyexpect to join him(8)(quick).Protecting animals needs many(9)(volunteer).Ill always be one of them,said Zhang Lei.Though theres a long way to go to save the endangered animals,Ill nevergive(10).My journey has just begun.六、书 面 表 达(共 2 0 分)24.(5 分)本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆(the Folklore M useum)参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校