专题01 完形填空 2020-2022陕西省三年中考真题分项汇编（解析版）.pdf

专题0 1完形填空2020-2022陕西省三年中考真题分项汇编第二部分I.完 形 填 空（2022年陕西省A 中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing.live by the sea,near a mangrove swamp（红树林沼泽地）.My mom is 2 tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves3 people the beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you 4 Im worriedabout what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many 5 such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp.Themangroves also protect us 6 wind,waves and floods（浪潮与水灾）.However,in the past few years,things 7 greatly.These changes bring lots of worriesto more and more people.New neighborhoods（社区）8 last year and the year before.Itturned the place with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants and car parks.What iseven 9、all these things are still going on!What will happen to the animals that live in themangroves?I dont know 10.How I wish we can find a way to live together with themangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing1.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.showB.to showC.giveD.to give4.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless5.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals6.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for7.A.has changedB.have changedC.is changingD.arechanging8.A.buildB.are builtC.builtD.werebuilt9.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better10.A.what we can doB.what can we doC.how we can doD.how canwe do【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地,但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。【1题详解】句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。M y我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I 我，代词主格；M e我，代词宾格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。【2 题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名导游。a 一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选A。【3 题详解】句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式。love todo sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据people the beautiftil animals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。【4 题详解】句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。although 虽然；before 在.之前；because 因为；unless 除非。根据“I am writing to you.Imworried about what is happening near my home”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用 because引导。故选C。【5 题详解】句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选 D。【6 题详解】句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。from 来 自;with 和;about 关于；for 为了。protect.from”保护.免受。故选 A。【7 题详解】句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数；is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数：are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“in the past fbw years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用 have。故选Bo【8 题详解】句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。build建造，动词原形；are built一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；were built一般过去时的被动。主语“New neighborhoods”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【9 题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我不知道我们能做什么。what we can do我们能做什么，陈述语序；what can we do疑问语序；how we can do我们如何做，陈述语序；how can we do我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用 what引导宾语从句。故选A。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（2022年陕西省中考真题）One morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bed happily.He had a 11idea.He would build a tree house!Liu Tao asked his dad,“Is it OK if I build a tree house in the oldtree outside the 12?”“Its not only OK,“said Dad.Ill even 13 you build it.”When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the 14 in their garden andbegan to measure（测量）.Then they got some boards and started to 15 them with a saw（锯子）.When the pieces were ready,Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards.They fixed the boards to some 16 branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 17 of thebirds.Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad.They worked the whole 18.They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep19 in the rain.At last,they finished just before dark.Early that night Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.“Sure,“said the brother.uBut 20 I go with you?,“Of course,you can.Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.11.A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar12.A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house13.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch14.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone15.A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint16.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new17.A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors18.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day19.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet20.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了 个树屋。11题详解】句意：他有一个好的想法。boring无聊的；wrong错误；great好的；similar相似的。根据“Hehada.idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？park 公园；school 学校；shop 商店；house 房子。根据I build a tree house in the old tree outsidethe”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选Co【14题详解】句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。tree 树:chair 椅 子;flower 花;stone 石头。根据both of them went out to the”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。15题详解】句意：然后他们拿了 一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。wash 洗；cut 切割；sell 卖；paint 画。根据Then they got some boards and started to them witha saw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。【16题详解】句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。strong 坚固的；weak 虚弱的;dead 死的;new 新的。根据“They fixed the boards to some.branches可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。【17题详解】句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。shapes 形状：dances 舞蹈；songs 歌曲；colors 颜色。根据Some birds were singing around them”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们工作了一整天。morning 早上；afternoon 下午；night 晚上；day 天。根据When they finished breakfast”以及Atlast,they finished just before dark”可知他们工作 f 一整天。故选 D。【19题详解】句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。cold 寒冷的；dry 干燥的；hot 热的；wet 弄湿。根据They even put a roof over the tree house sothat it could keep”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。【20题详解】句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用 can。故选D。第二部分m.完 形 填 空（2 0 2 1年陕西中考真题）第 一 节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。Long ago and faraway,there lived an old man and woman.One day,while the woman1 clothes in the river,she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towardsher.Excitedly,she caught the orange and decided 2 it home to eat.When the woman began to open the orange,suddenly,jumped out a little lovely boy!The manand woman didnt know 3.But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro,orOrange Boy.As time went by,the boy became very strong and brave.Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island.The robbers werealways stealing 4 things from the people.Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.So he put some of his mothers delicious food into 5 box and left home with it for theisland.Along the way,he met a dog,a monkey and a bird.Bobonaro gave each of 6some food and helped them a lot.So they became good f r i e n d s.7 he told them about hisproblem,each of the three friends saidjl will help you get the robbers away.”8 the help of his three friends,Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully.Heand his friends returned home with the valuable things that 9 by the robbers.All thepeople in the town 10 so happy to see their things back that they cheered andcalled him a hero.1.A.washes B.is washing C.was washing D.washed2.A.take B.to take C.throw D.to throw3.A.how they should doB.how should they doC.what they should doD.what should they do4.A.manyB.much C.little D.few5.A.aB.an C.the D./6.A.theyB.their C.them D.theirs7.A.UnlessB.If C.Before D.When8.A.InB.On C.With D.At9.A.stoleB.were stolen C.steal D.arestolen10.A.isB.was C.are D.were【答案】l.C 2.B3.C 4,A 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 一 个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的Bobonar。在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。【1题详解】句意：有一天，当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候，她看到水面上有一个很大的桔子慢慢地向她移动。washes一般现在时；is washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时；washed一般过去时。根据主句的时态可知，while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing,故选 Co【2 题详解】句意：她兴奋地抓住了桔子，决定把它带回家吃。take带走，动词原形：to take带走，动词不定式；throw扔，动词原形；to throw扔，动词不定式。根据空后“it home to eat.”可知,空处动词应用take：决定干某事：decide to do sth.o故选【3 题详解】句意：男人和女人不知道该做什么。how they should do他们应当怎么做，陈述语序；how should they do他们应当怎么做,疑问语序；what they should do他们应当做什么，陈述语序;what should they do他们应当做什么，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据空前“When the womanbegan to open the orange,suddenly,jumped out a little lovely boy!”可知，应是不知道做什么。故选C。【4 题详解】句意：盗贼犯总是从人们那里偷很多东西。many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有,修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据空后复数名词“things”和下句 Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.n 可知,空处应用 many。故选 A。5 题详解】句意：所以他把妈妈做的美味食物放进一个盒子里，然后带着它离开家去了岛上。a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等：/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且 box是以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。【6 题详解】句意：Bobonaro给了它们每人一些食物，并且帮助了它们很多。they主格代词；theii形容词性的物主代词；them宾格代词；theirs名词性物主代词。空处的词在介词of之后，应用宾格代词。故选C。【7 题详解】句意：当他把自己的问题告诉了它们的时候，三个朋友都说：“我会帮你们把强盗弄走。”Unless除非；If如 果;Before在.一 前;When当.时候。分析前后句句意,空处的词应是引导时间状语从句，且表示“当时候”。故选D。【8 题详解】句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，Bobonar。成功地赶走了 劫匪。In在.里：On在.上；With和.一 起；A t在.。在某人的帮助下：with the help of）故选C。【9 题详解】句意：他和他的朋友们带回了一些被盗贼偷走的贵重的东西。stole过去式；were stolen一般过去时的被动语态；steal动词原形；are stolen 一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。【10题详解】句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来，他们欢呼起来，称他为英雄。is是，be动词单数形式，主语是第三人称单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式，主语是复数；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式，主语是复数。主 语“All the people in the town”是复数形式，句子是一般过去时、故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（2 02 1年陕西中考真题）a toy orangutan sittingon a blanketRemys mother got sick before he was born.She could not 11 Remy,So he neededa foster mother to take care of him.A foster mother is a mother who takes someone elses child intoher 12 and cares fbr the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her ownchild.In our human society,when a childs 13 meet their unfortunate（彳、幸 的）deathsfor a certain reason or reasons,or its parents become too L4 to look after it,this childwill have to find a foster family,especially when it is a baby or at a very young age.In the world of5 in nature,the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if theirparents die or 16 the ability to raise them.Most of them will have to face a17 end.Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?Madu is a grown-up orangutan.She 18 had a baby of her own.But she had caredfor two other orangutan babies that didnt have moms.Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy,too?With his blanket and toys,Remy went to 19 Madu.It was love at first sight.SoonRemy climbed on Madus back.Remy watched Madu.Madu taught Remy what to eat,20 she also showed him how to hang and climb.Remy learned how to be an orangutan.11.A.look afterB.look atC.look fbrD.look like12.A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family13.A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends14.A.sickB.kindC.healthyD.rich15.A.plantsB.animalsC.waterD.space16.A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep17.A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad18.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never19.A.refuseB.meetC.controlD.hurt20.A.andB.butC.orD.so【答 案】11.A 12.D13.C 14.A15.B16.B 17.D18.D 19.B20.A【解 析】【分析】本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu,M adu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。11题详解】句意：她不能照顾Remylook after 照顾；look at 看；look for 寻找；look like 看起来像。根据Remys mother got sickbefore he was bom”可知，妈妈生病了所以无法照顾他，故选A。【12题详解】句意：养母是把别人孩子带进自己家庭的母亲。office 办公室；company 公司；shop 商店；family 家庭。根据A foster mother is a mother whotakes someone elses child into her”可知，养母就是把别人的孩子带到自己的家里抚养，故选Do【13题详解】句意：当一个孩子的父母因为某种原因不幸死亡时。relatives 亲 戚;neighbors 邻 居;parents 父 母;friends 朋友。根据or its parents”可知,此处指父母遇见了什么意外，故选C。【14题详解】句意：或者它的父母病得不能照顾它.sick病态的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。根据tooto look after it”可知,父母生病了才无法照顾孩子，故选A。【15题详解】句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。plants 植物；animals 动 物;water zK:space 空间。根据“In the world of in nature.”且本文描述的是一个猩猩，所以可推断，此处是指动物世界里，故选B。【16题详解】句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。have有；lose失去；develop提高；keep保持。根据find a foster parent”可知，父母失去了抚养孩子的能力，才需要找一个养母，故选B。【17题详解】句意：它们中的大多数将不得不面对一个悲惨的结局。moving 感动的；boring 无聊的；happy 开心的；sad 凄惨的。根据“Will Remy be as unlucky asmost of the unfortunate young?”可知，大部分的结局都很惨，故选D。【18题详解】句意：她从未有过自己的孩子。seldom 很少；often 经常；sometimes 有时；never 从不。根据“But she had cared fbr two otherorangutan babies that didnt have moms”可知，她并没有自己的孩子，故选D。【19题详解】句意：Remy拿着毯子和玩具去见Maduorefuse 拒 绝;meet 见 面;control 控制；hurt 伤害。根据Remy went to.Madu”可知，Remy去见了 M adu,故选Bo【20题详解】句意：Madu教 Remy吃什么，她还教他如何悬挂和攀爬。and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。“Madu taught Remy what to eat与she also showed him howto hang and climb”是并列关系，故选A。第二部分（笔试）III.完形填空（2020年陕西省中考真题）第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。If you were ninety years old,what would you plan to do?Few people want to have newchallenges（挑战）1 that age.However,an old man named Jing Kui did something thatsurprised a lot of people.As a man of 93,he met a challenge.One d a y,2 film director came to him and askedwhether he wanted to act in his m o v i e.3 in the movie?1 asked the old man.“Youve been a barber（理发师）.I believe youre the right man for my movie The Barber.The old man read the script（剧本）before accepting the in v ita tio n.4 he knew thestory well,he still needed to keep all the words in mi n d.5 was!He finally made it andtook home a silver cup for a special acting prize.The movie also 6 both national andinternational prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young.He loved the job,so he practiced hard 7 abetter one.In his eighties,he was still doing the same job.That was why he 8 by the filmdirector.While the film was being made,the director had his worries because he didnt know 9Mr.Jing could keep it going.At last,when the filming was done,the director was really pleased.Jing 10 solved all his problems!Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-oldactor star who had never acted before!1.A.from B.of C.at D.on2.A.the B./C.a D.an3.A.What can I doB.What I can doC.How can I doD.How Ican do4.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Until5.A.How big the challengeB.What big the challengeC.How the big challengeD.What the big challenge6.A.will winB.winC.winsD.won7.A.beB.actC.to beD.to act8.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.wasinvited9.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when10.A.hardB.hardlyC.successfulD.successfully【答案】l.C 2.C3.A 4.B 5.A6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D如果你九十岁了，你想做些什么？可能很少有人会愿意接受新的挑战。但靖奎不是这样想的，他在九I多岁的时候，出演了电影 剃头匠，这部电影在国内外获得了很多奖。而他被导演邀请演出这部电影的原因是靖奎自己原本就是一个理发师。【1题详解】句意：在那个年纪，很少有人愿意接受新的挑战。考查介词辨析及语境。from从，来自；of.；at在具体时间点或地点；on在.上面。这里考查的是固定搭配atage,“在那个年龄”，故选C。【2 题详解】句意：一天，一个电影导演来找他，问他是否想在他的电影里表演。考查冠词辨析及语境。the定冠词，修饰名词，表特指；a 和 an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前。根据句意可知，这里表示“某一个导演”，是泛指，且 film是辅音音素开头，应用a 修饰。故选C。【3 题详解】句意：“在电影里我能做什么？”老人问。考查特殊疑问句及语境。What can I do我能做什么，疑问语序；What I can do陈述语序；How can I do形式错误，do后缺少宾语；How I can do形式错误，do后缺少宾语。根据空后 asked the old m an.可知，这里是老人问的一个问题，应该填一个疑问句，故选A。【4 题详解】句意：虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词。考查连词辨析及语境。Unless除非；如果不；Though虽然，尽管；Since自从；Until直到时候。根据句意可知，he knew the story well 和后面he still needed to keep all the words inmind”是转折关系，这里应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。【5 题详解】句意：这是多么大的挑战啊！考查感叹句辨析及语境。How big the challenge这个挑战多么大啊；What big the challenge形式错误；How the big challenge形式错误；What the big challenge形式错误。这里考查的是How引导的感叹句，句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，故选A。【6 题详解】句意：这部电影还获得了国内和国际奖项。考查动词时态辨析及语境。will win将会赢得，是一般将来时态；win赢，动词原形；wins第三人称单数形式；won过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选D。【7 题详解】句意：他热爱这份工作，所以他努力练习为了变得更好。考查动词辨析及语境。be成为；act表演；表现；to be动词不定式；to act动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，该空应用动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，先排除A 和 B；空后a better one是名词短语，因此这里应用系动词b e,后跟名词作表语。故选C。【8 题详解】句意：这就是他被电影导演邀请的原因。考查被动语态及语境。invites邀请,动词第三人称单数形式；invited过去式或过去分词形式；is invited 一般现在时被动语态；was invited 一般过去时被动语态。根据句意可