2022届广东省深圳市光明区高三下学期名校联考英语试题（解析版）.pdf

深圳市光明区高级中学2022届高三下学期名校联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What is the man going to do?A.Help the woman.B.Call Jim.C.Attend the party.2.When will the meeting begin?A.At 1 pm.B.Al 2 pm.C.At 3 pm.3.Where probably are the speakers?A.At home.B.At the dentisfs.C.In a drugstore.4.What will the weather be like on Saturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.5.Why does the woman expect to see Mr.Johnson?A.To get her lost wallet back.To express her gratitude.To say sorry to him.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their hobbies.B.An activity holiday.7.What did the woman get a prize for?C.The teamwork spirit.A.Climbing.B.Sailing.C.Walking.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What kind of book does the man want?A.A biography.B.A fantasy book.9.Why does the woman buy books today?A.To complete her paper.B.To prepare a birthday gift.C.To kill time at the weekend.10.Which series of books will the woman take?A.Harry Potter.B.The Lord of the Rings.C.The Hunger Games.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C.An adventure story.A.Husband and wife.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.12.How does the man decide to promote the new drinks?A.By putting ads on TV.B.By taking them to trade fairs.C.By placing them in a film.13.Who does the woman suggest finding to support the new drinks?A A sports star.B.A pop singer.C.A movie star.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Save up for the carB.Go to another car dealer.C.Ask someone to check the car.15.How is the woman going to pay for the car?A.In cash.B.By check.C.By credit card.16.How will the man help the woman?A.Lend money to her.B.Drive her car home.C.Take care of her car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.In which country is the speaker now?A.England.B.Australia.C.America.18.When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Ffy published?A.In 2007.B.In 2012.C.In 2014.19.What award has the speaker won?A.The Man Booker Prize.B.The Tinniswood Award.C.The Commonwealth Book Prize.20.What will the speaker do next?A.Introduce her works.B.Visit the library.C.Answer questions.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFort Street HotelFort Street Hotel is located in a beautiful historic building in Auckland CBD(Central Business District).Facilities include free coffee,a sauna,a rooftop kitchen with beautiful views of the city and harbor.Free dailyactivities include walking tours and barbecue events.Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute walk from Spark Arena,Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor.It is a 5-minutewalk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the corner.You can relax in the sauna,then head down to the bar,located on Darby Street,to meet fellow travelers from allover the world.Free Wi-Fi is available 24 hours a day in the common area on Level I.Great location:16-20 Fort Street,1010 Auckland,New Zealand show mapMost popular facilities#Non-smoking rooms#Free Wi-Fi#Free parking#24-hour front desk#LaundryRoom TypesSleepsTodaysPriceYour ChoicesBudget Double Room without Window1 full-size bed 12 m2Private Bathroom/TV/Free Wi-Fi/Shower/Hairdryer/Fan/Towels/Sheets(extra fee)/Upperfloors accessible by elevator/Toilet paperMaximum:2peopleUSD 225Includestaxes andfeesNon-refundablePay in advanceOnly 4 rooms left on oursiteStandard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom2 twin beds 20 m2Free Wi-Fi/Shower/Toilet paper/Shared bathroomMaximum:4peopleUSD 287IncludesFree cancellation until11:59 pm on April 2,2022Pay in advancetaxes andfeesOnly 6 rooms left on oursiteUSEM43Free cancellation untilTriple Room with Shared BathroomMaximum:6USD 35811:59 pm on April 2,20223 twin beds 30 m2peopleIncludesPay in advanceFree Wi-Fi/Shower/Toilet paper/Shared bathroomtaxes andOnly 5 rooms left on ourfeessite1.What is an advantage of this hotel?A.Free laundry.B.Favorable location.C.Independent smoking space.D.A unique underground kitchen.2.How much should the Smiths with 2 kids pay for 2 nights at this hotel?A USD 574.B.USD 358.3.Where does the text probably come from?A.A magazine.C.A web page.【答案】l.B 2.A 3.C【解析】C.USD 606.B.A travel guide.D.A reference book.D.USD 450.【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家名为“FortStreetHotel”的旅馆，介绍了它的地理位置，服务和房间类型。【I 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容”Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute walk from Spark Arena,Sky Tower andViaduct Harbor.It is a 5-minute walk to B ritomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the corner.w（FortStreet Hotel距离星火竞技场、天空塔和高架桥港仅需步行10分钟。步行5 分钟即可到达布里托马特火车站，皇后街就在拐角处。）可知，这家酒店地理位置优越，离著名景点和火车站都很近，由此可知，这家酒店的一个优势是拥有优越的地理位置。故选B 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据题目可知，史密斯夫妇和两个孩子共四个人，结合房间类型的表格可知，他们需要选择*Standard Twin Room with Shared B ath ro o m 这个房型最多可以住四个人，结 合 Standard Twin Room withShared Bathroom w 部分关键句 USD 303,USD 287,Includes taxes and fees（原价 303 美元，现价 287 美元，包括税费）可知，这个房型现价287美元，包括税费，经过简单的计算可知，在这个房型住两晚该付574美元，由此可知，史密斯夫妇和两个孩子在这家酒店住两晚该付574美元。故选A 项。【3 题详解】推理判断题。通读文章，结合第四段内容“Great location:16-20 Fort SlreetJ 010 Auckland,New Zealand show侬 B”（地理位置优越：新西兰奥克兰1010号福特街16-20号展示地图）中 的“show map”可知，这是一篇介绍旅馆的文章，可以点击网页上的“show map”查看旅馆的地理位置，由此可知，文章可能来自网页。故选C 项。BOn many days I admit that I feel depressed,days when it seems that the efforts,the struggles,and the sacrificesof so many people fighting for social and environmental justice,fighting prejudice and racism,are fighting a losingbattle.But without hope,all is lost.It is a crucial survival character that has supported our species from the time of ourStone Age ancestors.Certainly,my own improbable journey would have been impossible if I had lacked hope.Like all people who live long enough,I have been through many dark periods and seen so much suffering.I wasin New York on that terrible day in 2001.1 still can remember the disbelief,the fear,the confusion as the city wentquiet except the whistles of the police cars and ambulances on the streets emptied of people.It was ten years after that day that I was introduced to the Survivor Tree,a Callery pear tree discovered a monthafter the collapse of the towers.AH that was left was half a trunk that had been burned black,with roots that werebroken and only one living branch.She was almost sent to the dump,but the young woman who found her,Rebecca Clough,begged that the tree begiven a chance.And so she went to be cared for in a nursery in the Bronx.Bringing that seriously damaged tree backto health was not an easy task,and it was touch-and-go for a while.But whenever you give her a chance,naturereturns.Eventually the tree made it.In the spring,her branches are bright with blossoms.Tve seen people looking ather and wiping away tears.She is a symbol of the resilience（适应力）of nature and a reminder of all that was loston that terrible day 20 years ago.The Survivor Tree,brought back from the dead,had not only put out new leaves herself but also nurtured（养育）the lives of others.Now do you understand how I dare hope?4.What can we know about the author?A.She wanted to fight for justice.B.She once lost hope in her journey.C.She felt hopeful despite many difficulties.D.She planned to remove prejudice and racism.5.Which of the following can best describe the authors feeling on the terrible day in 2001?A.Scared and annoyed.B.Frightened and shocked.C.Thrilled and desperate.D.Disappointed and puzzled.6.What happened to the Survivor Tree after the towers fell down?A.The tree was slightly damaged.B.The tree nearly got abandoned.C.The tree was destroyed on the spot.D.The tree got nothing but a trunk left.7.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To call on people to protect nature.B.To show the great strength of a tree.C.To expect people to care for damaged trees.D.To share the authors reasons to keep optimistic.【答案】4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己虽然经历重重困难，但仍然充满希望，作者分享了自己的经历和保持乐观的原因。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Certainly,my own improbable journey would have been impossible if I had lacked hope.（当然，如果我缺乏希望，我自己这段看似不可能的旅程也不可能实现）”以及最后一段“Now do you understandhowl dare hope?（现在你明白我怎么敢这么希望了吧？）”可知，尽管困难重重，她仍然充满希望。故选C。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 I was in New York on that ten ible day in 2001.1 still can remember the disbelief,the fear,the confusion as the city went quiet except the whistles of the police cars and ambulances on the streets emptied ofpeople.（2001年那可怕的一天，我在纽约。我还记得当时的怀疑、恐惧和混乱，整个城市变得安静下来，只有警车和救护车的哨声在无人的街道上响起）”可知，最能描述作者在2001年那可怕的一天的感觉是害怕和震惊。故选B。【6 题详解】名田节理解题。根据第五段She was almost sent to the dump,but the young woman who found her,Rebecca Clough,begged that the tree be given a chance.（她差点被扔进垃圾堆，但发现她的年轻女子丽贝卡 克拉夫恳求给这棵树一个机会）”可知，双子塔倒塌后，幸存者之树几乎被遗弃了。故选B。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 u Certainly,my own improbable journey would have been impossible if I had lacked hope.（当然，如果我缺乏希望，我自己这段看似不可能的旅程也不可能实现。像所有活得够久的人一样，我也经历了许多黑暗时期，目睹了许多苦难）”以及最后一段“Now do you understand howl dare hope?（现在你明白我怎么敢这么希望了吧？）”可知，本文写作目的是分享作者保持乐观的理由。故选D。CNowadays,countries are eager to get more electric cars on the road because moving away from gas-poweredvehicles is vital to fighting climate change.China says that most new vehicles sold by 2035 will be electric.TheUnited Kingdom will ban new gas-powered cars in 2030.One of the worlds major automakers,General Motors（GM）,announced that it would stop selling gas-powered cars by 2035.The key to an electric future is batteries.Automakers are racing to pack the most energy into the smallest one.The lithium-ion battery is what powers our mobile devices,which can be recharged again and again.Making thesebatteries has an environmental cost.Lithium is taken from the earth,like the oil used to make gasoline.But thelong-term cost is much smaller.Once you burn gasoline,you cant recycle it,“says Jessika Trancik,a researcher atthe Massachusetts Institute of Technology.4CBut when you use up a battery,you can still recycle the material.Its up to governments to make electric cars accessible to everyone.National policies can help.In the UnitedStates,an electric Chevy Volt costs about$35,000.Traneik says charging stations must also be made widely available.As part of an effort to fight climate change,America plans to build half a million of them in the US by 2030.Shehopes enough charging stations will be built soon.Its important to put chargers where many different people canhave access to them,she says.44Not just wealthier people.Last year,almost 5%of approximately 67 million new cars sold worldwide were electric.For VenkatViswanathan,a professor of mechanical engineering at Carnegie Mellon University,green electricity is part of thesolution to climate change,and electric cars are just the beginning.He sees a future of solar-powered homes andelectric flying cars.tSoon,a plug-in vehicle might be as cheap as a gas-powered car.It is now abundantly clear thatelectric is the future,he says.It will be a totally new world.,8.Which word best describes Tranciks attitude to the lithium-ion battery?A.Conservative.B.Skeptical.9.What does Trancik indicate about charging stationA.They should come down in price.C.Enough of them have been built.10.What can be inferred from Viswanathan?A.Gas-powered cars will be cheaper.C.Positive.D.Disapproving.s in Paragraph 3?B.They may be unfairly laid out.D.They favor more ordinary people.B.Green electricity will be widely used.C.The price of batteries will drop sharply.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Charging Stations Are NeededC.Climate Change Fuels Electricity【答案】8.C 9.B 10.B ll.D【解析】D.Electric vehicles will beat climate changeB.Vehicles Have Clean OptionsD.Our Cars Are Going Electric【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界各地都在发展电力驱动汽车，因为远离汽油驱动的汽车对应对气候变化至关重要。文章介绍了电动汽车面临的问题以及未来的发展趋势。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Once you bum gasoline,you cant recycle it,“says Jessika Trancik,a researcher atthe Massachusetts Institute of Technology.But when you use up a battery,you can still recycle the material.”一旦你燃烧了汽油，你就不能回收了，”麻省理工学院的研究员JessikaTrancik说。“但当电池用完时，你仍然可 以 回 收 这 种 材 料 可 推 知，锂离子电池用完可以回收，Trancik对锂离子电池的态度是支持态度。故选 C。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Trancik says charging stations must also be made widely available.As part of an effortto fight climate change,America plans to build half a million of them in the US by 2030.She hopes enough chargingstations will be built soon.Its important to put chargers where many different people can have access to them,shesays.Not just wealthier people.（Tranc汰表示，充电站也必须广泛提供。作为应对气候变化努力的一部分，美国计划到2030年在美国建造50万座这样的建筑。她希望不久能建造足够的充电站。“把充电站放在许多不同的人都可以使用的地方很重要，”她说。“不 仅 仅 是 富 人）”可推知，Trancik认为充电站除了富人能使用外，还要让普通人也能使用到，可得出充电站可能会被不公平地放置。故 选 B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中For Venkat Viswanathan,a professor of mechanical engineering at Carnegie MellonUniversity,green electricity is part of the solution to climate change,and electric cars are just the beginning.He seesa future of solar-powered homes and electric flying cars.Soon,a plug-in vehicle might be as cheap as a gas-poweredcar.It is now abundantly clear that electric is the future,5 he says.It will be a totally new world.”（对卡内基梅隆大学机械工程教授Venkat Viswanathan来说，绿色电力是解决气候变化的一部分，而电动汽车只是一个开始。他看到了太阳能家庭和电动飞行汽车的未来。他说：“很快，插电式汽车可能会像汽油动力汽车一样便宜。现在很明显，电动汽车是未来的发展方向。这将是一个全新的世界。“）”可推知，未来绿色电力是主力，运用到日常生活的方方面面（如太阳能家庭和电动飞行汽车），绿色电力将得到广泛应用。故选B。1 1 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays,countries are eager to get more electric cars on the road because moving awayfrom gas-powered vehicles is vital to fighting climate change.China says that most new vehicles sold by 2035 will beelectric.The United Kingdom will ban new gas-powered cars in 2030.One of the worlds major automakers,GeneralMotors(GM),announced that it would stop selling gas-powered cars by 2035.(如今，各国都渴望有更多的电动汽车上路，因为远离汽油驱动的汽车对应对气候变化至关重要。中国表示，到 2035年销售的大部分新车将是电动汽车。英国将在2030年禁止新的汽油动力汽车。全球主要汽车制造商之一通用汽车宣布，到 2035年将停止销售汽油驱动汽车)”结合文章主要说明了世界各地都在发展电力驱动汽车，因为远离汽油驱动的汽车对应对气候变化至关重要。文章介绍了电动汽车面临的问题以及未来的发展趋势。可知，D 选 项“车辆将走向电动化”最符合文章标题。故选D。DWeve all been there-watching late-night TV and a commercial comes on for something that looks positivelymouthwatering.Maybe its yummy pizza,a refreshing beer,or steamed chicken wings.We think“how I wish I couldget my hands on that right now“but instead settle for a bowl of instant noodles or some biscuits and cheese.A Japanese professor wants to change that,and has developed a-t y j a for a lickable television screen devicethat can imitate food flavors.According to a report from Reuters the device is called Taste the TV(TTTV)and it uses a moving belt of flavorcanisters(气雾罐)that spray in combination to imitate the tastes of particular foods.The device works by releasingflavor from 10 canisters onto a sheet of film that is rolled over the TV or tablet screen,which users can lick.“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on theother side of the world,even while staying at home,Homei Miyashita,a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo,toldReuters